中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第10集.docx

1、中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第10集2013中考英语一轮复习 阅读理解第10集主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。*1、【2012模拟】We are always using body language in our daily communication. When we talk with each other, we may use body language. For example, in the USA, peo

2、ple point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, human beings (人类) are not the only ones who use body language. Animals also use body language and facial expressions (面部表情) to tell each other how they feel and what they think.When a dog is happy, its ears will stand up and its ea

3、rs will wide open. When it is angry, it will look straight at you. If an elephant spreads its ears, it means “ Watch out!” To show friendship, elephants will touch each other with their trunks(鼻子). Dolphins(海豚) live in groups and like to show each other their feelings. An angry dolphin will sometime

4、s slap(拍) its tail(尾巴) on the water. A happy dolphin will play with its friends, making small jumps into the air. Not only humans but also animals can use body language to communicate, but the things they “say” to each other are different.根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的写，错误的写。（分）( ) 61. Only human beings use body

5、language.( ) 62. A happy dog will look straight at you.( ) 63. Elephants use their trunks to touch each other to show their friendship.( ) 64. When a dolphin is angry, it often makes small jumps into the air.( ) 65. The passage is about body language. 参考答案6165. B B A B A *结束2、【2012模拟】Name Personal I

6、nformationNorman BethuneBorn in 1890 in Canada.A doctorCame to China in 1938Died in 1939 in ChinaCeline DionBorn in Montreal, CanadaA singing starIn 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film TitanicThomas EdisonBorn in 1847, Kentucky, USAMade over 1,000 inventionsDied in 1931Bill GatesBorn in 1955

7、 in the USAWrote Business the Speed of Thought Owns Microsoft CompanyMark TwainBorn in 1835 in the USAA writerWrote The Adventures of Tome SawyerDied in 1910根据提供的信息选择正确的答案。（分）( )66._ is from Canada.A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion( )67. The _ was born in 1835.A. inventor B

8、. singer C. doctor D. writer( )68. My Heart Will Go On is the name of a _.A. book B. film C. song D. story( )69. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _ years.A. 4 B. 8 C.2 D. 6( )70. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Mark Twain wrote Business the Speed of Thought.B. Bill Gates started working for M

9、icrosoft Company in 1955.C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.D. Celine Dion 参考答案66-70. D D C C C*结束3、(2011湖州)( )1. How many parts does the book have?A. 1 B. 4C. 18 D. 233( )2. If youre interested in shopping you can read _.A. Chapter 3 B. Chapter 8C. Chapter 16 D. Chapter 18( )3. The book do

10、es NOT include _.A. help with European languagesB. information about visasC. ideas about what to take on a tripD. a section about traveling with pets语篇解读：本文是一本书的目录介绍，一共分四部分18章，内容是：欧洲旅游指南。1. B。细节题。由书的目录可知，书一共有分四部分Part1、Part2、Part3、Part4。故选B。2. D。推理题。第18章讲述怎样购买好的物品。因此如果对购物感兴趣，要阅读这一章。故选D。3. D。归纳题。由整个目录

11、可知，此书并没有涉及带宠物旅游的章节。故选D。*结束 4、【2012模拟】 Last weekend we found a really beautiful shell(壳) while my friend and I were playing volleyball at the beach. He picked it up and said it was his. In fact, I saw it first. I was so angry that I thought about hitting him. However, “ Violence (武力) is the worst!” c

12、ame to my mind. Our parents and teachers often tell us not to fight. I didnt fight but talked with him instead. If two adults use violence towards each other in order to win, its quite wrong. If one injured the other, he would be caught. If one killed the other, he would be put into prison(监狱) for y

13、ears, even for the rest of his life. Now when two countries have different thoughts, they often use violence and fight a war between the countries. Its rather bad! Thousands of people have been killed and injured at war. And it brings much trouble to the world.A war is rather violence. Adults will s

14、ay they are fighting wars to solve problems and make peace. But can wars really “ make peace”? I suppose not. Guns(枪) cant create love and care. Why cant adults use their brains(脑)? They might say things are not so easy. However, why are they doing so? Adults are our models! Can wars make peace?根据提供

15、的信息选择正确的答案。（分）( )71. Lots of people are injured and lose their _ during the war.A. kids B. houses C. lives D. parents( )72. Using _ between two countries means fighting a war.A. ideas B. talk C. thoughts D. violence( )73.The word “ it” means_ in the sentence “ And it brings much trouble to the world

16、.”A. care B. war C. love D. peace( )74. The writer and his friend _ at the beach last weekend.A. hit others B. fought badly C. played volleyball D. picked up shells( )75. The writer of this passage may be _.A. an offficer B. an adult C. a child D. a parent参考答案 71-75. C D B C C *结束5、【2012模拟】Here are

17、some facts about homes in the United States and the people who live in them. In the early 1990s, about 50% of the Americans owned their homes and the rest rented (租) their homes. The rented homes were usually apartments (公寓).Half of the teenagers in the US have their own bedrooms.An American moves,

18、on the average, twelve times in his or her life. In Japan a person moves about five times, and in England a person moves eight times.41. How many American families own a cat? A. About 40%. B. About 20%. C. About 74%. D. About 26%.42. _ in the US have their own bedrooms. A. All of the people B. Most

19、of the children C. Half of the teenagers D. Only some of the teenagers43. What can we learn from the passage? A. In the early 1990s, most of the Americans owned their homes. B. Families in the US are becoming bigger and bigger. C. A Japanese moves more often than an American. D. An American moves mo

20、re often than an Englishman.参考答案 4143 BCD *结束6、(2011金华)Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thirty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two

21、people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they of

22、ten go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year. ( )1. How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?A. 8% of houses. B. 15% of houses.C. 17% of houses. D. 35% of houses.( )2. At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents home?

23、A. About 18 or 19. B. About 20 or 21.C. About 25 or 26. D. About 30 or 31.( )3. What do you think the passage is?A. An instruction. B. A report.C. A play. D. A joke.( )4. What does the passage mainly tell us?A. Young people in Britain.B. Old people in Britain.C. Families in Britain.D. The population

24、 in Britain.( )5. According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?语篇解读：文章介绍了英国家庭人数少及其所占百分比。英国孩子成人后离开父母，每年只看望父母2、3次。1. C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“another 17% have three people”可判断选C。2. A。细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句话“When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents home, and they often go to a

25、 different city. ”可判断选A。3. B。概括归纳题。根据本篇文章的内容可推断本文是一篇报告，故选B。4. C。概括归纳题。根据第一段第一句话以及整合本文大意可知道本篇文章主要讲述英国的家庭，故选C。5. A。概括归纳题。根据第一段对英国家庭人数的百分比的介绍可推断出图表A，故选A。该小题将文字阅读与数学坐标进行有效结合，很好地体现了不同学科间知识的相互渗透，符合当今素质教育的发展和要求，是非常值得借鉴的，也是未来命题的趋势之一。*结束7、【2012真题】Prana was a beautiful dog, whose name means “breath of life”.

26、Although he died several years ago, I can still remember the days we spent together and what he has taught me about love.I have two apple trees in the garden. Prana loved apples. When he went outside, hed catch an apple and take it into the house to eat later. The apples had been on the ground and w

27、ere often dirty so I wasnt always happy that Prana had brought them into the house.When I called him back, he had his usual one apple in his mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The garden was completely covered with birds. Prana had dug up all those apples for his bird friends to eat.

28、 He knew that they wouldnt have stored enough food for the coming winter!44. Prana was . A. the writer B. a boy C. a bird D. a dog45. On the snowy day, Prana . A. ate up all the apples B. dug holes to put the apples in them C. brought the apples under the snow to the ground D. left the house and die

29、d46. The topic of the story is about . A. apples B. animals C. love D. life参考答案 44-46、D C C *结束8、【2012真题】In 1975，Junko Tabei became the first woman to reach the top of Mount Everest in the Himalaya Mountains, the highest mountain in the world at 29,035 feet. Junko was born in 1939 and grew up in a s

30、mall town in Japan. During her childhood, she was thin and weak. At age 10, Junko went on a school trip. The students climbed two mountains, and Junko loved it. She could climb in her own time and ability.After Junko graduated from university in 1962, she joined several climbing clubs. But they had mostly men members. Some refused to climb with a woman. In 1965, Junko married a well-known Japanese climber. Over the years, they climbed all the h