完整版初中英语动词搭配专项练习.docx
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完整版初中英语动词搭配专项练习
新目标英语七～九年级动词搭配专项练习
大全
练习1
addto增加，增进add...to把⋯⋯加进⋯⋯
addup相加，加起来addupto总计；所有这一切说明
1）Idon'tthinkthesefactswillanything.
2）Fiftynewbookshavebeenthelibrary.
3）Themusicourenjoymentofthefilm.
4）Youmusthavemadeamistakewhenyouthebill.
练习2
breakawayfrom打破；脱离，挣脱；改掉breakdown出毛病；身体（精神）衰弱；分解，拆开
breakoff暂停，中断breakin强行进入，插话
breakinto闯入breakintopieces成为碎片
breakout爆发breakup捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散
breakthrough突破
1）Thecriminalmanagedtobreakthepoliceandranintothewoods.
2）Whenheheardthenews,hebrokeandcried.
3）Don'tbreakwhileothersarespeaking.
4）Whydon'tyoubreakforafewminutesandhavesomecoffee?
5）Whendoesschoolbreak?
6）Afterharvestwebreakthesoilwithatoolpulledbytwooxen.
练习3
bringup抚养；呕吐；提出bringabout造成bringout取出；出版
bringin引入，引进；挣钱bringback使回想起bringdown使下降，使倒下
1）Theshopkeeperbroughthispricetoonlyfivedollars.
2）TheschoolhasbroughtnewforeignteacherstoteachoralEnglish.
3）Thesongbroughthappymemoriesofourschooldays.
4）Doyouknowwhatbroughtthismisunderstanding?
5）Thekindoldmanagreedtobringtheyoungorphan.
6）Wedecidedtobringthematteratthenextmeeting.
7）Thewindbroughtalotoftreeslastnight.
8）Nextmonththeywillbringaneweditionofthebook.
练习4
callon号召；拜访（某人）callat拜访、参观（某地）callfor接（某人）；要求；需要callup使回忆起；征召入伍callin邀请；收集callout大喊，高叫；召集calloff取消，不举行
2）Pleasewaitformeathome.I'llcallyouatyourhouseatseventonight.
3）ThetrainscallsseveralbigcitiesbetweenBeijingandGuangzhou.
4）Hecalledhername,butshedidn'tanswer.
5）Thesportsmeetwascalledonaccountoftherain.
练习5
comeabout发生，出现comedown下跌；降；砍伐（倒）comein进来
comeinto（sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect）进入视野/开始存在/成立，建立/开始被使用/引起注意/实行，实施comeon来临；快点comefor来取；来找
comeout出版，结果是comealong一道来；赶快;同意comeover经过
cometo达到（anend/anagreement/astop）苏醒；合计总共是comeup发芽；走近
comeat袭击；扑向；得到comeacross偶然碰到comeback回想起comefrom来自，源自
1）IcomethebookIlentyoulastmonth.
2）Howdiditcomethatyoubothgotlost?
Ithoughtyouhadamap.
3）ItsuddenlycametomewhereIhadseentheboybefore.
4）Comenow,orelseweshallbelate.
5）Hecamemelikeatiger.
6）Thepriceofpetrolhascomesincethebeginningofthisyear.
7）Thewordcameusemanyyearsago.
8）Whentheexaminationresultcame,hehadalreadygotajob.
9）Thebillcameoverathousanddollars.
10）Isowedtheseedsoveramonthago,buttheyhaven'tcomeyet.
练习6
cutacross抄近路；超出⋯⋯界线cutdown砍倒，削减cutoff切断，割掉；断绝关系
cutup连根拔除；切碎cutthrough剪断；凿穿cutout删（省）掉，戒掉cutin插嘴；干预
1）Don'tcutthistree.Itwillbeveryshadyinsummer.
2）Youmustcutthenumberofcigarettesyousmoke,oritwillcause
illnesses.
3）Wedecidedtocutthemoor（旷野）tothevillage.
4）Cuttingthetreemeanscuttingthetreeintopieces.
5）Theelectricitywascutwhentheladyrefusedtopaythebill.
6）WewerehavingapleasantconversationwhenTomcut.
练习7
fallbehind落后falloverone'sfeet跌跤
falldown跌倒；倒塌下来fallback撤退；速归；后退；违约
fallover意外地从⋯⋯上跌落;叛向另一方面
1）Babiesoftenfallwhentheyarelearningtowalk.
2）Ourteamseemstohavefallentheothers.
3）Assoonastheenemiesfell,thepeoplereturnedtotheirvillage.
4）Shefellthebenchandhadherlegbroken.
练习8
goinfor从事；喜爱；参加gothrough通过；经受；审阅goover复习，检查；研究
goup（价格）上涨；建造起来goafter追捕，追赶;追求goagainst违反
goahead先行；开始吧；问吧；成功goaway离开；拐逃goby时光流逝；走过
godown降低；（日、月）西沉；接受goon（with）继续进行；发生，进展gowith相配，陪同
gowithout没有，缺少goout外出；熄灭goallout全力以赴
gooff爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应gobackon背约，食言gobeyond超出
1）Manynewfactorieshavegoneinthepastfewyears.
2）Rentshavegonegreatlyrecently.
3）Manyyearshavegonesincewefirstmet.
4）Let'scontinueourjourneyuntilthesungoes.
5）Hisactionswentthewillofthepeople,
6）Ican'tdoit,foritgoesmyduty.
7）Over100studentswentthisentranceexamination.
8）Thebombwentandkilledtenpeople.
9）Thebuyerwentthecarcarefullybeforereachingadecision.
10）Thistiedoesn'tgomyblueshirt.
11）Ifyouthinkyoucansolvetheproblem,go.
12）Manystudentswentplayingbasketball.
练习9
getdown下来；记下；使沮丧getdownto致力于；着手办理geton进展，进步；穿上；上车
getoff脱下；下车；演讲getin收获；插（话）；进站；到达getaway逃跑，逃脱；去休假
getover忘记；越过；克服；从疾病中恢复getalongwith进展，相处getup起床；打扮；举办
getthrough打通电话；完成；通过getround（消息）传开getclosetosth.接近，几乎
getinto（trouble）（使）陷入困境getto（know）认识getback取回，收回getout出去；泄漏出
1）ShespokesofastthatIcouldn'tgetwhathesaid.
2）Wewillfindwaystogetdifficulties.
3）Thestoryhasgot,andeveryoneknowsaboutit.
4）WhenIgetwiththereport,I'llgotothecinema.
5）Afteradeliciousmealthetwomengottobusiness.
6）Don'talwaysgetawordwhenothersarespeaking.
7）Ittookmealongtimetogetsuchanunpleasantexperience.
练习10
giveaway赠送；泄露；出卖giveout发出；耗尽；分发；公布giveoff发出（光、热、
气体）
givein（tosb.）（向某人）屈服；退让giveup放弃；让（座位）
1）Hisaccentatlastgavehim.
2）Theliquidgaveastrongsmell.
3）Theheadmastergavethenamesoftheprize-winners.
4）Thesoldiersgavethetowntotheenemies.
5）Whowillhelpmetogivethebooks?
6）Don'tbelieveinthosewhogivehisfriends.
7）Afteralongwalk,mystrengthgave.
练习11
holdback阻止；隐瞒holdup举起；使停顿holdon别挂电话；坚持holdout持续；坚持；伸出holddown控制；镇压
1）I'msureheisholdingsomething.
2）Shemanagedtoholdheremotionuntilherguestshadleft.Thenshe
cried.
3）Tellhimtoholdamoment.I'llcomesoon.
4）Ourfoodsupplywon'tholdformorethanafewdays.
5）Thetrainwasheldasaresultofthefloods.
6）Thesemeasureshelpedtoholdthecity'spopulation.
7）Holdyourleftarm,please.
练习12
keepup（courage,English,spirits）保持；坚持keepupwith跟上；与⋯⋯保持接触keepoff（grass）不接近；离开keepawayfrom避开，不接近，离⋯远远的keepoutof置身以外keepto（rules,promise）坚持，遵守keepon继续，坚持下来keepback阻止；留下；隐瞒；扣下keepfrom克制；隐瞒
1）Theangryladytoldthestrangerstokeepfromher.
2）Icanhardlykeepmytearsafterhearinghiswords.
3）Onlypridekeptherburstingintotears.
4）Icanscarcelykeepaskinghimwhathehasdone.
5）“Don'ttouchme,”screamedthewoman,“Keep!
”
6）Keepuntilyousucceed.
7）Keepyourcourage,andyou'llsucceedintheend.
8）Thethickcoatcankeepthecold.
9）Alwaystrytokeeptheruleswhenyouplayagame.
10）Ican'tkeepwitheverythingyou'redoing.
练习13
knockat/on敲knockinto与⋯⋯相撞knockdown撞倒；驳倒knockoutof把⋯⋯敲出knockover撞倒knockoff停止工作，休息
1）Theboxersoonknockedhisopponent.
2）Theofficestuffknocksatsixeveryday.
3）Tryknockingthewindowandseeifthereisanyoneindoors.
4）Hewassoabsorbedinhisbookthatheknockedthecarparkedthere.
练习14
leavefor离开前往leaveout删去；遗漏leavebehind遗留，忘记拿走
leaveto留给；遗嘱赠于leaveover遗留，剩下；延期
1）“Whosenamehasbeenleft?
”demandedtheteacher.
2）Whenhedied,heleftallhispropertyhisniece.
3）Hesuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthisumbrella.
4）Don'tleavethismatteruntiltomorrow.
5）Leavesomemeatfortomorrow.
6）Thosearequestionsleftbyhistory.
练习15
lookup查找，向上看lookthrough翻阅，浏览lookon旁观
lookon...as看作lookinto调查；窥视；浏览lookafter/at/for照顾/看/寻找
lookout当心；挑出来lookabout/around/round四下查看lookdownupon瞧不起lookbackupon回忆，回顾looksb.upanddown仔细打量某人lookatintheface/eyes直视某人
1）Ispenttwohourslookingthestudents'papers.
2）Look!
Thereisabigholeinfront.
3）Hetookpartinthegame,andtherestofusjustlookedandcheeredforhim.
4）Theoldmanlookeduponthedaysofhisyouth.
5）Shewassosnobbish（势利）thatshelookeduponallherneighbours.
6）Thepolicepromisedtolookthecaseassoonaspossible.
7）Helookedbutsawnobody,andhelistenedbutheardnothing.
练习16
makeup编造；配制；打扮；组成makeupfor弥补makeinto/of/from制成
makeout弄懂；发现；看出；填写；开列（清单）makefor走向；促使；有利于⋯⋯
1）Canyoumakethislengthofclothasuit?
2）IaskedthedriverifhewasmakingLondon.
3）Myfathermadeacheckformetobuythecamera.
4）Wemustmakethelossnextweek./Hetriedhardtomakeforthe
damagehehaddone.
5）Hemadeastory,whichIfoundhardtobelieve.
6）Someoneiscoming,butIcan'tmakewhoitis.
练习17
passaway去世passby经过passdown（on）...to传给passthrough经历passover漠视，忽视
1）Theoldclockhasbeenpassedtomefrommygrandfather's
grandfather.
2）Themanpassedlastweekinpeace.
3）Wearepassingdifficulttimes.
练习18
payback还钱，报复payfor付钱；为⋯⋯受到惩罚；因⋯⋯得到报应payoff还清
1）Howmuchdidyoupaythedictionary?
2）Youshouldpaythemoneyyouborrowedfromme.
3）I'llpayhimforallhiscrimes（罪行）againstme.
4）Someday,you'llpaywhatyouhavedonetoday.
5）Hasshepaythedebtyet?
练习19
pickup拾起；获得（information）；接人；站起；收听；自然习得（language/knowledge）；恢复/重获（pickuphealth）pickout挑选，辨认，看出
1）Ipickedtheinformationwhilewaitinginthequeue.
2）Myfriendhasarrangedtopickmeat6:
00.
3）Thepatienthaspickedhealthduringthelasttwoweeks.
4）Shepickedthemostexpensivepairofshoes.
5）Ican'tpickJohninthecrowd.
6）CanIpickVOAwiththisshort-waveradio?
7）Hefelldownsuddenly,butpickedhimselfquickly.
练习20
putup搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿；安排住下putupwith忍受putout伸出，扑
灭
putoff推迟putinto放进；翻译putaway放好；存钱putdown记下；平息puton穿戴；上映，增加putforward提出；提前putthrough接通电话putaside放到一边putback放回
1）Heputhalfhiswageeveryweek.
2）Thegovernmentsoonputtherevolt（暴乱）.
3）Putyourwatch.It'sslow.
4）Heputhishandformetoshake.
5）PleaseputmetoExtension（分机）2.
6）Weputf
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