完整版初中英语动词搭配专项练习.docx

1、完整版初中英语动词搭配专项练习新目标英语七九年级动词搭配专项练习大全练习 1add to 增加，增进 add . to 把加进add up 相加，加起来 add up to 总计；所有这一切说明1)I don t think these facts will anything.2)Fifty new books have been the library.3)The music our enjoyment of the film.4)You must have made a mistake when you the bill .练习 2break away from 打破； 脱离， 挣脱； 改

2、掉 break down 出毛病； 身体 (精神 )衰弱； 分解， 拆开break off 暂停，中断 break in 强行进入，插话break into 闯入 break into pieces 成为碎片break out 爆发 break up 捣碎；驱散；瓦解；学期结束；拆散break through 突破1)The criminal managed to break the police and ran into the woods.2)When he heard the news, he broke and cried.3)Don t break while others are

3、speaking.4)Why dont you break for a few minutes and have some coffee?5)When does school break ?6)After harvest we break the soil with a tool pulled by two oxen.练习 3bring up 抚养；呕吐；提出 bring about 造成 bring out 取出；出版bring in 引入，引进；挣钱 bring back 使回想起 bring down 使下降，使倒下1)The shopkeeper brought his price t

4、o only five dollars.2)The school has brought new foreign teachers to teach oral English.3)The song brought happy memories of our schooldays.4)Do you know what brought this misunderstanding?5)The kind old man agreed to bring the young orphan.6)We decided to bring the matter at the next meeting.7)The

5、wind brought a lot of trees last night.8)Next month they willbring a new edition ofthe book.练习 4call on 号召；拜访(某人) call at 拜访、参观(某地) call for 接(某人)；要求；需要 call up 使回忆起；征召入伍 call in 邀请；收集 call out 大喊，高叫；召集 call off 取消，不 举行2)Please wait for me at home. I ll call you at your house at seven tonight.3)The

6、trains calls several big cities between Beijing and Guangzhou.4)He called her name , but she didn t answer.5)The sports meet was called on account of the rain.练习 5come about 发生，出现 come down 下跌；降；砍伐(倒) come in 进来come into (sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect) 进入视野 / 开始存在 / 成立，建立 / 开 始被使用 / 引起注意 /

7、 实行，实施 come on 来临；快点 come for 来取；来找come out 出版，结果是 come along 一道来；赶快 ; 同意 come over 经过come to 达到 (an end/an agreement/a stop) 苏醒；合计总共是 come up 发芽；走近come at 袭击；扑向；得到 come across 偶然碰到 come back 回想起 come from 来自， 源自1)I come the book I lent you last month.2)How did it come that you both got lost? I thou

8、ght you had a map.3)It suddenly came to me where I had seen the boy before.4)Come now, or else we shall be late.5)He came me like a tiger.6)The price of petrol has come since the beginning of this year.7)The word came use many years ago.8)When the examination result came , he had already got a job.9

9、)The bill came over a thousand dollars.10)I sowed the seeds over a month ago, but they haven t come yet.练习 6cut across 抄近路；超出界线 cut down 砍倒，削减 cut off 切断，割掉；断绝关系cut up 连根拔除；切碎 cut through 剪断；凿穿 cut out 删(省)掉，戒掉 cut in 插嘴； 干预1)Don t cut this tree. It will be very shady in summer.2)You must cut the nu

10、mber of cigarettes you smoke, or it will causeillnesses.3)We decided to cut the moor (旷野) to the village.4)Cutting the tree means cutting the tree into pieces.5)The electricity was cut when the lady refused to pay the bill.6)We were having a pleasant conversation when Tom cut .练习 7fall behind 落后 fal

11、l over ones feet 跌跤fall down 跌倒；倒塌下来 fall back 撤退；速归；后退；违约fall over 意外地从上跌落 ; 叛向另一方面1)Babies often fall when they are learning to walk.2)Our team seems to have fallen the others.3)As soon as the enemies fell , the people returned to their village.4)She fell the bench and had her leg broken.练习 8go in

12、 for 从事；喜爱；参加 go through 通过；经受；审阅 go over 复习，检查；研究go up(价格)上涨；建造起来 go after 追捕，追赶 ; 追求 go against 违反go ahead 先行；开始吧；问吧；成功 go away 离开；拐逃 go by 时光流逝；走过go down降低；(日、月)西沉；接受 go on(with)继续进行；发生，进展 go with 相配， 陪同go without 没有，缺少 go out 外出；熄灭 go all out 全力以赴go off 爆炸；进行；变坏；断电；停止供应 go back on 背约，食言 go beyon

13、d 超出1)Many new factories have gone in the past few years.2)Rents have gone greatly recently.3)Many years have gone since we first met.4)Let s continue our journey until the sun goes .5)His actions went the will of the people,6)I can t do it, for it goes my duty.7)Over 100 students went this entrance

14、 examination.8)The bomb went and killed ten people.9)The buyer went the car carefully before reaching a decision.10)This tie doesn t go my blue shirt.11)If you think you can solve the problem, go .12)Many students went playing basketball.练习 9get down 下来；记下；使沮丧 get down to 致力于； 着手办理 get on 进展，进步；穿上；

15、上车get off 脱下；下车；演讲 get in 收获；插(话) ；进站；到达 get away 逃跑，逃脱；去 休假get over 忘记；越过；克服；从疾病中恢复 get along with 进展，相处 get up 起床；打 扮；举办get through 打通电话；完成；通过 get round(消息 ) 传开 get close to sth. 接近，几乎get into (trouble) (使)陷入困境 get to (know) 认识 get back 取回，收回 get out 出去； 泄漏出1)She spoke so fast that I couldn t get

16、what he said.2)We will find ways to get difficulties.3)The story has got , and everyone knows about it.4)When I get with the report, I ll go to the cinema.5)After a delicious meal the two men got to business.6)Don t always get a word when others are speaking.7)It took me a long time to get such an u

17、npleasant experience.练习 10give away 赠送；泄露；出卖 give out 发出；耗尽；分发；公布 give off 发出(光、热、气体)give in (to sb.) ( 向某人 )屈服；退让 give up 放弃；让(座位)1)His accent at last gave him .2)The liquid gave a strong smell.3)The headmaster gave the names of the prize-winners.4)The soldiers gave the town to the enemies.5)Who wi

18、ll help me to give the books ?6)Don t believe in those who give his friends .7)After a long walk, my strength gave .练习 11hold back 阻止；隐瞒 hold up 举起；使停顿 hold on 别挂电话；坚持 hold out 持续；坚持；伸出 hold down 控制；镇压1)I m sure he is holding something .2)She managed to hold her emotion until her guests had left. Th

19、en shecried.3)Tell him to hold a moment. I ll come soon.4)Our food supply won t hold for more than a few days.5)The train was held as a result of the floods.6)These measures helped to hold the city s population.7)Hold your left arm, please.练习 12keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持；坚持 keep up with 跟

20、上；与保持接触 keep off (grass)不接近；离开 keep away from 避开，不接近，离远远的 keep out of 置身以外 keep to (rules, promise) 坚持，遵守 keep on 继续，坚持下来 keep back 阻止；留下；隐瞒；扣下 keep from 克制；隐瞒1)The angry lady told the strangers to keep from her.2)I can hardly keep my tears after hearing his words.3)Only pride kept her bursting into

21、 tears.4)I can scarcely keep asking him what he has done.5)“Don t touch me, ” screamed the woman, “ Keep !”6)Keep until you succeed.7)Keep your courage, and you ll succeed in the end.8)The thick coat can keep the cold .9)Always try to keep the rules when you play a game.10)I can t keep with everythi

22、ng you re doing.练习 13knock at / on 敲 knock into 与相撞 knock down 撞倒；驳倒 knock out of 把敲出 knock over 撞倒 knock off 停止工作，休息1)The boxer soon knocked his opponent .2)The office stuff knocks at six every day.3)Try knocking the window and see if there is anyone indoors.4)He was so absorbed in his book that he

23、 knocked the car parked there.练习 14leave for 离开前往 leave out 删去；遗漏 leave behind 遗留，忘记拿走leave to 留给；遗嘱赠于 leave over 遗留，剩下；延期1)“ Whose name has been left ? ” demanded the teacher.2)When he died, he left all his property his niece.3)He suddenly realized that he had left his umbrella .4)Don t leave this

24、matter until tomorrow.5)Leave some meat for tomorrow.6)Those are questions left by history.练习 15look up 查找，向上看 look through 翻阅，浏览 look on 旁观look on. as 看作 look into 调查；窥视；浏览 look after / at / for 照顾 /看 /寻找look out 当心；挑出来 look about / around / round 四下查看 look down upon 瞧不起 look back upon 回忆，回顾 look s

25、b. up and down 仔细打量某人 look at in the face / eyes 直视某人1)I spent two hours looking the students papers.2)Look ! There is a big hole in front.3)He took part in the game, and the rest of us just looked and cheered for him.4)The old man looked upon the days of his youth.5)She was so snobbish(势利) that she

26、 looked upon all her neighbours.6)The police promised to look the case as soon as possible.7)He looked but saw nobody, and he listened but heard nothing.练习 16make up 编造；配制；打扮；组成 make up for 弥补 make into / of / from 制成make out 弄懂；发现；看出；填写；开列(清单) make for 走向；促使；有利于1)Can you make this length of cloth a

27、 suit?2)I asked the driver if he was making London.3)My father made a check for me to buy the camera.4)We must make the loss next week./ He tried hard to make for thedamage he had done.5)He made a story, which I found hard to believe.6)Someone is coming, but I cant make who it is.练习 17pass away去世 pa

28、ss by经过 pass down(on) . to 传给 pass through 经历 pass over 漠视， 忽视1)The old clock has been passed to me from my grandfather sgrandfather.2)The man passed last week in peace.3)We are passing difficult times.练习 18pay back 还钱，报复 pay for 付钱；为受到惩罚；因得到报应 pay off 还清1)How much did you pay the dictionary?2)You s

29、hould pay the money you borrowed from me.3)Ill pay him for all his crimes( 罪行) against me.4)Some day, you ll pay what you have done today.5)Has she pay the debt yet?练习 19pick up拾起；获得 (information) ；接人；站起； 收听；自然习得 (language / knowledge) ； 恢复 / 重获(pick up health) pick out 挑选，辨认，看出1)I picked the inform

30、ation while waiting in the queue.2)My friend has arranged to pick me at 6:00.3)The patient has picked health during the last two weeks.4)She picked the most expensive pair of shoes.5)I can t pick John in the crowd.6)Can I pick VOA with this short-wave radio?7)He fell down suddenly, but picked himsel

31、f quickly.练习 20put up 搭起；张贴；举起；安装；投宿；安排住下 put up with 忍受 put out 伸出，扑灭put off 推迟 put into 放进；翻译 put away 放好；存钱 put down 记下；平息 put on 穿戴；上映，增加 put forward 提出；提前 put through 接通电话 put aside 放到一边 put back 放回1)He put half his wage every week.2)The government soon put the revolt (暴乱) .3)Put your watch . It s slow.4)He put his hand for me to shake.5)Please put me to Extension (分机) 2.6)We put f