自学考试英语二真题带解析.docx
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自学考试英语二真题带解析
2015年10月英语
（二）真题
第一部分：
阅读判断
BlackFriday
Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving（感恩节）.Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly－someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.
BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.
BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.
1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中第一段butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.可知很少人知道它的历史。
2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中openat4am可知很早。
3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】C
【解析】没有提到感恩节购物的活动。
4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】根据文中，itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA可知第一个黑五在美国。
5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason可知这是假期的开始而不是结束。
6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.根据这段可知，这是个经济词汇。
7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】B
【解析】根据文中最后一段可知，从2002年开始，变得越来越受欢迎。
8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】C
【解析】没有提到人们在圣诞前夕的购物的事。
9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】A
【解析】Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.根据reducedprices减价可知在这天网上有折扣。
10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.
A．True
B．False
C．NotGiven
【答案】C
【解析】没有提到哪个时间段最便宜。
第二部分：
阅读选择
LivinginBrazil（巴西）andSwitzerland
Movingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.
Mydad,aBrazilian,isreallyfunnyandcanmakefriendsquickly.Mymom,aSwiss,isusuallyquietandabitshy.Shelikestobeorganized,butmydadnevermakesplans.Sheenjoysstayinghome,butmydadalwayswantstogoout.SwissandBrazilian－whatamix!
Aftermyparentsgotmarried,theymovedtoSwitzerland.Theretheyhadmybrotherandme.WhenIwastwo,wemovedtoBrazil.DuringmychildhoodwevisitedSwitzerlandeveryyear.
ManypeopleaskmewhereIprefertolive:
BrazilorSwitzerland.It'sreallyhardtoanswerbecauseIlovebothcountries.Brazilisabigcountry,withmanystatesandpeople.Therearemultipledialectsandmanytypesoffoods.Peopleherehavebeautifulsmilesandarealwayshappy，eveniftheyarepoor.Inthesouththeclimateiscool,butinthenorthit'shotandhumid.
Switzerland,ontheotherhand,issmallbutbeautifulandclean.Therearefourlanguagesinthattinycountry.PeoplethereareverydifferentfromBrazilians:
theyarewealthy,independent,andorganized.Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat,andtheclimateisdryandcool.
Ilovebothcountries.InSwitzerland,it'spleasant,calm,andpeacefuleverywhere.Ienjoyedmystaythereverymuch.ButnowIamhappyhereinBrazil.Ifeelexcitedandathome.
11.Theauthor'sparents_____.
A．sharesimilarinterests
B．havedifferentjobs
C．havedifferentpersonalities
D．enjoyreadingbooks
【答案】C
【解析】根据文中可知母亲比较安静做事有规律，父亲不喜欢做计划。
12.Whentheauthorwasachild,thefamilyusedto_____.
A．havemanygoodfriends
B．movebetweenthetwocountries
C．speaktwodialects
D．visitBrazilfromtimetotime
【答案】B
【解析】小时候作者生活在巴西，但每年都会去瑞士。
13.TheauthorthinksBraziliansare_____.
A．organized
B．independent
C．indifferent
D．optimistic
【答案】D
【解析】由短文可知，巴西人比较乐观的。
14.Accordingtothetext,Switzerland_____.
A．isfamousforitschocolate
B．hasmanybigcities
C．hasalotincommonwithBrazil
D．ishotandhumid
【答案】A
【解析】Thefoodisdelicious,andofcourse,thefamousSwisschocolateisgreat由这里可知瑞士巧克力很有名。
15.Accordingtotheauthor,livingintwodifferentculturesisa（n）_____.
A．appealingidea
B．difficultdecision
C．expensivechoice
D．pleasantexperience
【答案】D
【解析】作者很喜欢两个城市的生活。
第三部分：
概括段落大意和补全句子
MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence
1．Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention"IQ"whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor"intelligencequotient（智商）".Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.
2．IQisjustonemeasureofourabilities.Therearemanyotherkindsofintelligence.Forexample,spatial（空间的）intelligenceistheabilitytothinkin3D.Musicalintelligenceistheabilitytorecognizerhythmandtone.Abilitiesinsportsandartsareothertypesofintelligence.
3．Anotherimportanttypeofintelligenceisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligence（EQforshort）istheabilitytounderstand,use,andmanageouremotions.JustasahighIQcanpredicttoptestscores,ahighEQcanpredictsuccessinsocialandemotionalsituations.EQhelpsusbuildstrongrelationships,makegooddecisions,anddealwithdifficultsituations.
4．OnewaytothinkaboutEQisthatitispartofbeingpeople-smart.Understandingandgettingalongwithpeoplehelpusbecomesuccessfulinourlives.Infact,somestudiesshowthatEQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.
5．SomepeoplearebornwithgoodEQskills;othersneedtoworkonthem.Everyonecangetbetteriftheyknowwhattodo.BeingabletonoticeandlabeleverydayfeelingsisthemostbasicEQskills.Beingawareofemotionshelpsusmanageourownemotions.Italsohelpsusunderstandhowothersfeel.
16.Paragraph1_____
A．Kindsofintelligence
B．DefinitionofIQ
C．ImportanceofEQ
D．DefinitionofEQ
E．DevelopmentofEQstudies
F．WaystoimproveEQskills
【答案】B
【解析】定义IQ。
17.Paragraph2_____
A．Kindsofintelligence
B．DefinitionofIQ
C．ImportanceofEQ
D．DefinitionofEQ
E．DevelopmentofEQstudies
F．WaystoimproveEQskills
【答案】A
【解析】讲述不同的智能。
18.Paragraph3_____
A．Kindsofintelligence
B．DefinitionofIQ
C．ImportanceofEQ
D．DefinitionofEQ
E．DevelopmentofEQstudies
F．WaystoimproveEQskills
【答案】D
【解析】情商的定义。
19.Paragraph4_____
A．Kindsofintelligence
B．DefinitionofIQ
C．ImportanceofEQ
D．DefinitionofEQ
E．DevelopmentofEQstudies
F．WaystoimproveEQskills
【答案】C
【解析】讲了情商的重要性。
20.Paragraph5_____
A．Kindsofintelligence
B．DefinitionofIQ
C．ImportanceofEQ
D．DefinitionofEQ
E．DevelopmentofEQstudies
F．WaystoimproveEQskills
【答案】F
【解析】如何去提高我们的情商。
21.PeopleoftenuseIQto_____.
A．inourwork
B．recognizeeverydayfeelings
C．talkabouthowsmartapersonis
D．asignofhighEQ
E．ahighEQ
F．inafriendlyway
【答案】C
【解析】人们用智商来评论一个人有多聪明。
22.Beingabletofacedifficultiesdemands_____.
A．inourwork
B．recognizeeverydayfeelings
C．talkabouthowsmartapersonis
D．asignofhighEQ
E．ahighEQ
F．inafriendlyway
【答案】E
【解析】在克服困难的时候，人们需要高的情商。
23.AhighEQhelpsussucceed_____.
A．inourwork
B．recognizeeverydayfeelings
C．talkabouthowsmartapersonis
D．asignofhighEQ
E．ahighEQ
F．inafriendlyway
【答案】A
【解析】EQismoreimportantthanIQwhenitcomestodoingwellinschoolorbeingsuccessfulatwork.说明EQ可以帮我们在工作中取得成功。
24.Beingabletogetalongwithpeopleis_____.
A．inourwork
B．recognizeeverydayfeelings
C．talkabouthowsmartapersonis
D．asignofhighEQ
E．ahighEQ
F．inafriendlyway
【答案】D
【解析】情商高的人懂得如何跟别人更好的相处。
25.OneofthemostbasicEQskillsisto_____.
A．inourwork
B．recognizeeverydayfeelings
C．talkabouthowsmartapersonis
D．asignofhighEQ
E．ahighEQ
F．inafriendlyway
【答案】B
【解析】根据短文第一段可知。
第四部分：
填句补文
ThePrincessDisease
Haveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?
Itisaterribledisease.（26）_____Itwastesawayatone’ssociallifeandpeople’stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.
Jinisagirlwhosuffersfromthisdisease.（27）_____Shethinkssheisbetterlookingthanherfriendsandmostpeopleshehasmet.Itis,asfarassheisconcerned,awell-knownfactthatshedressesbetter,singsbetter,anddancesbetterthanmostpeopleinherschool,too.
SoisJinjustifiedinbelievingthatsheisbetterthaneveryoneelse?
（28）_____Ofcourse,shethinksthisisbecausethe
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