全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3 课后练习答案.docx
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全新版大学英语第二版综合教程3课后练习答案
Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLive
TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.(P.12)
1)specialqualities2)atightbudget3)entertain4)anyway5)involved
6)requirement7)onasmallscale8)temptation9)Instead10)machinery
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.1.(P.15)
1)Onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked
5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary
9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout
2.(P.16)
1)cutback/down2)pickup3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin7)makingupfor8)thinkup
3.(P.17)
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.(P.17)
1)theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2)devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3)stackedtemptationneverdinedout
II.ConfusableWords(P.18)
1.1)house2)home3)home,family4)household
2.1)doubt2)suspected3)doubted4)suspected5)suspect
III.WordFormation(P.19)
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howsandwhys
6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.(P.20)
1)getsby2)temptation3)getthrough
4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect
7)supplement8)profit9)stacking
2.(P.21)
1)replaced2)consider3)quit4)world5)tough
6)fuels7)provide8)luxuries9)balance10)ideal
II.Translation
1.(P.21)
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookover(responsibilityfor)myupbringingatthatpoint.
3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itisadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.(P.22)
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopenedahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck(P.27)
acdbac
Translation(P.28)
1.什么?
你说那听起来不像你府上的生活?
其实,不仅仅是你一个人这么想。
事实上,大多数人可能都跟你一样这么想的。
2.例如,《交给比弗吧》一剧中妈妈带着珍珠项链,穿着高跟鞋做家务。
爸爸整个周末都穿着西装,系着领带。
3.要是电视网或有线电视没有中意的节目,录像制品商店可以提供好莱坞制作的品质迥异的节目:
新近发行的电影、动画片、“成人”电影、体育锻炼节目、旅游、体育及入门指南录像带。
4.如今,妈妈在看她的有线电视销售服务节目的时候,爸爸可能想租一部动作片。
而在姐姐想看《辛普森一家》时,弟弟妹妹却在玩《让我们炸毁土星》的电子游戏。
LanguagePractice
1.(P.28)
1)g2)f3)e4)d5)b6)h7)a8)c
2.(P.29)
1)roast2)cable3)atonetime
4)getalong5)missedouton6)commute
7)takenover8)makesense9)gowith
10)dizzy11)gasped12)networks
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes
TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.(P.41)
1)mission2)courageous3)forged4)escaperoutes5)liberate
6)authorized7)honor8)scheduled9)exploits10)intenton
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.1.(P.44)
1)decades2)historic3)imposed
4)religious5)slender6)web
7)bade8)site9)ontheside
10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof
2.(P.45)
1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor
3.(P.46)
1)arefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)peoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrug.
4)couldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)isourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.(P.47)
1)Asfordonotcompelcaptureofhaveforged
2)Athugeriskthemissionshelter
3)whoabolishedIntheeyesofracial
II.WordswithMultipleMeanings(P.47)
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble:
it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.Usage(P.49)
1.lonely2.friendly3.weeklymonthly4.lovely
5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly7.lively8.motherly
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.(P.50)
1)forged2)standup3)compelled4)convictions5)mission6)abolish7)intenton8)risk9)Intheeyesof10)threats
2.(P.50)
1)assistance2)involved3)estimated4)coincidence
5)emerged6)referred7)numerous8)stationed
9)concern10)capture
II.Translation
1.(P.51)
1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.(P.52)
ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
TextB
ComprehensionCheck(P.57)
bcdbba
Translation(P.58)
1.这一和平的不服从行为在蒙哥马利引发了抗议,最终使少数民族权利在法律上发生了变化,开创了美国民权运动的新时代。
2.后来她解释说,这儿似乎是她结束受人摆布,弄清如果有的话她究竟有何人权的地方。
3.但是,蒙哥马利的黑人团体认为应该团结在她周围组织抗议活动,她是适合担此重任的公民,因为她是该市最优秀的公民之一。
4.他说:
“只有极少人能说自己的行动和行为改变了国家的面貌。
罗莎帕克斯就是那些人中的一个。
”
LanguagePractice
1.(P.58)
defbgahc
2.(P.59)
1)trial2)activist3)equality
4)arrested5)transportation6)representatives
7)legal8)boycotts9)fame
10)representation11)usheredin12)laininhonor/instate
Unit3Security
TextA
LanguageSenseEnhancement
1.(P.70)
1)electronic2)hookedupto3)suburban4)builtin5)uncommon
6)announcing7)surveillance8)symbol9)featured10)attachedto
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary
I.
1.(P.72)
1)threatens2)byasmallmargin
3)civilize4)closedup
5)wandered6)paste
7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways
9)hookupto10)universal
11)chart12)Bathedin
2.(P.73)
1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon
3)cutoff4)fitinto
5)wear(theother)down6)liesin
7)putup8)standfor
3.(P.74)
1)whichislikelytomakepeoplevulnerabletoasthmahasbeenfoundbyresearchersattheDepartmentofClinicalMedicineinOxford
2)withmirroreddoorshadtobebuiltinsoastomaketheirsmallbedroomlooklarger
3)featurethespaceshuttleChallengerblowingupinJanuary1986—killingallsevencrew
4)threatenedtokeepthepupilsinafterschooltheywerequietedatonce
5)areamajorbarriertothecountry’seconomicgrowthduetothefactthatimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange/becauseimportedoilhasabsorbed40%ofitsforeignexchange
4.(P.74)
1)lookedbackon,atmosphere,urbanlife
2)era,hookedupto,theelectronic
3)thesuburb,asophisticated,system,analyze,makeerrors
II.Collocation(P.75)
1)away2)inside/in
3)forward/through4)back
5)off6)home
7)backdown8)in,out
III.Usage(P.76)
1.Internetisnotsuchanunusualwordasitusedtobe.
2.Mostmendonotlookunattractiveinthem.
3.Wealthyassheis,sheisnotunconcernedbyhersuddenunemployment.
4.Thisclaimisnotunrealisticinviewofasharpdecreaseinthecity’sviolentcrimes.
5.Hispoorhealthisnotunrelatedtohisunhealthywayoflife.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
1.(P.77)
1)Statistics2)rural
3)era4)stoodfor
5)onthelatch6)vulnerable
7)barriers8)electronic
9)reflection10)civilized
2.(P.78)
1)tougher2)liable
3)shift4)electric
5)cautious6)sophisticated
7)thieves8)break
9)chances10)signs
II.Translation
1.(P.78