英语常用日常交际用语.docx
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英语常用日常交际用语
英语常用日常交际用语
一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Goodwishes,congratulationsandresponses)
1.-Welldoneandcongratulationstoyou.
-Thanksverymuch.
2.-Ihopeyou'llsucceedineverything.
-SodoI.
3.-Iwishyousuccess.
-Thankyou.
4.-Wesendyouourbestwishes.
-Thankyouverymuch.
5.-Happynewyear!
-Happynewyear!
(Thesametoyou.)
6.-AmerryChristmastoyou.
-Thankyou.
7.-Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtime.
-Thankyou.
8.-Happybirthday!
-Thankyou.
二、邀請和应答(Invitationsandresponses)
1.-Wouldyouliketocometotheparty?
-Ohyes,thankyou.
2.-IhopeyoucancometothedancenextSaturday.
-I'msorry,butIcan't.
3.-Willyougodancingwithus?
-Ofcourse.I'llbegladto.
4.-WillyoucometoourEnglishEvening?
-Yes,thankyou.
5.-WouldyoupleasegiveusatalkonEnglishLearning?
-OK.When?
6.-Youandyourfriendsmustcomeovertomyhouseandseemooncakes.
-OK.Thankyouverymuch.
三、表示同意和不同意(Expressingagreementanddisagreement)
1.-Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.
-No,Ithinkit'sopen.
2.-Ithinkforeignlanguagesaremoreinterestingthanscience.
-Ireallycan'tagreewithyou.Ipreferscience.
3.-IthinkIshallreadabookinstead.
-Goodidea.That'smuchbetterthanwatchingabadTVProgramme.
4.-Idon'tthinkthatit'strue.He'salwaystellingstrangestories.
-Iknow.ButthistimeIcan'tdecideifheisrightornot.
5.-IthinkChineseismorepopularthananyothersubject.
-Maybe.ButIpreferart.
6.-Don'tthinkinChinesewhenyou'respeakingEnglish.
-Youarequiteright.
四、道歉和应答(Apologiesandresponses)
1.-Sorrytotroubleyou.
-That'sallright.
2.-Oh,Iamsosorry.
-That'squiteallright.
3.-I'msorrytogiveyousomuchtrouble.
-Notroubleatall.
4.-I'msoory.Ilostthekeytoyourbike.
-Itdoesn'tmatter.
5.-Sorrytohavekeptyouwaitingforalongtime.
-Itdoesn'tmatter.
6.-Youhaven'tpaidforityet.
-Oh,I'mreallyverysorry.
五、劝告和建议(Adviceandsuggestions)
1.-Theparkisn'tfarfromhere.Shallwewalkthere?
-OK.
2.-You'dbetterclosethewindows.It'scoldintheroom.
-Allright.
3.-Ifyouarenotbetterbythen,I'lltakeyoutoseethedoctor.
-OK.Thankyouverymuch.
4.-Youmustlookafteryourselfandkeephealthy.
-Yes,Iwill.Thanks.
5.-Themuseumisveryfarfromhere.Let'catchabus,shallwe?
-OK.Let'scatchabus.
6.-Youmustrememberthesaying:
Whateveryoudo,doitwell.
-Thankyouforyouradvice.
六、打电话(Makingtelephonecalls)
1.-Hello!
-Hello,Bill?
-No,thisisSam.
-Hi,Sam.ThisisMike.Howareyou?
2.-Hello.
-Hello.MayIspeaktoMrGreen?
3.-No.5MiddleSchool.
-MrGreen,please.
-I'msorry.MrGreenisnotin.
-Whenwillhebeback?
-Aboutsixthisafternoon.
-Allright.I'llringagainthen.
-Verywell.
4.-Hello!
-Hello,HamMei.CouldIborrowyourChinese-EnglishDictionaryplease?
-Sorry!
It'snotaverygoodline.Couldyouspeakmoreloudly?
-CouldIborrowyourChinese-Englishdictionary?
-Sure.I'llbringittoyoutomorrow.
-Thankyou.Goodbye.
七、请求允许和应答(Askingforpermissionandresponses)
1.-Pleaseletmehelpyou.
-No,thanks.Icancarryit.
2.-CanIseeyourlicence,please?
-OK.
3.-MayIcallyouJames?
-Ofcourse,ifyouwish.
4.-CouldIborrowapen,please?
-Ofcourse.Withpleasure.
5.-Excuseme.MayIuseyourdictionary?
-Yes,hereyouare.
6.-MayIaskyouseveralquestions?
-Yes,ofcourse.
八、提供和应答(Offersandresponses)
1.-MayIhelpyou?
-Ohyes,thankyou.
2.-Letmehelpyouwiththebags.
-Well,Icanmanageallright.Thanksjustthesame.
3.-Canwehelpyou?
-Iwanttogotohospital.ButIcan't.Myleghurts.
4.-MustIcleantheclassroomnow?
-Oh,youneedn't.
5.-Wouldyoulikeacupoftea?
-Yes,please.
6.-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-I'dliketohaveanEnglish-Englishdictionary.
九、问路和应答(Askingthewayandresponses)
1.-Excuseme.Whereisthewashroom,please?
-Oh,it'soverthere.
2.-Excuseme.Canyoutellmewherethebookshopis?
-Look!
It'sontheothersideoftheroad.
3.-Howfaristhepostoffice,please?
-Onlyafewkilometers.
4.-Willyoupleasetellmethewaytotherailwaystation?
-Godownthisstreet.Attheendoftheroadyou'llseeit.
5.-Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothesupermarket?
-Gostraightalongthisroad.Thengooverthebridgeandturnrightatthebookshop.You'llfindit.
十、购物(Shopping)
1.-WhatcanIdoforyou?
-I'dlikesomeapples.
2.-WherecanIbuysomestationery?
-Let'slookattheshoppingguide.Oh,it'sonthegroundFloor.
3.-CouldIbuyhalfakilooranges?
-Certainly.Hereyouare.
4.-Willyoupleaseshowmethatradio?
-Certainly.
5.-Howmuchistheradio?
-Ninetyyuan.
6.-Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?
-Yes,I'dliketobuyasweather.
十一、谈论天气(Talkingabouttheweather)
1.-It'safinedayforawalk.
-Yes,theairisniceandclean.
2.-Ohdear!
It'sverycoldtoday.
-Yes,youneedtowearwarmerclothes.
3.-What'stheweatherliketoday?
-It'sfine.
4.-What'stheweatherlikeinyourcountrynow?
-It'sveryhot.
5.-Lovelyweather,isn'tit?
-Yes,isn'tit?
6.-Imissedtheweatherreportthismorning.Didyouhearit?
-Yes.Itsaidpartlycloudytoday,withastrongwindfromThenorthwest.
十二、时间或日期和应答(Askingthetimeordateandresponses)
1.-Hi,Mary.Whattimeisitnow?
-It'saboutthree.
2.-Whatdayisittoday?
-It'sWednesday.
3.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellmewhattimetheplaneleaves?
-Certainly.Itleavesattenintheevening.
4.-What'sthetime?
Mywatchhasstopped.
-Letmesee.It'sfivetoten.
5.-Excuseme.Haveyougotthetime?
-Yes,it'ssixtwenty.
6.-Excuseme.Couldyoutellmethetime?
-Ohsorry,Idon'thavemywatchwithme.
十三、约会(Makingappointments)
1.-AreyoufreenextWednesdayevening?
Iwanttogotothecinemawithyou?
-Yes,I'dliketo.
2.-Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?
-Idon'tmind.EithertimeisOK.
3.-Areyoufreelatertoday?
-Sorry,I'mfreeeverydayexcepttoday.
4.-Areyouabletocometomorrowmorning?
-Ithinkso.
5.-Areyoufreethisafternoon?
-Ohno.Willthiseveningbeallright?
6.-I'mbusytoday.Whatabouttomorrowafternoon?
-Thatwouldbefine.Shallwemakeitnineo'clock?
十四、禁止和警告(Prohibitionandwarnings)
1.-Don'tclimbthatladder!
It'sbroken.
-OK.Thankyou.
2.-Lookout!
There'sacarcoming.
-Oh,thankyou.
3.-Youmustn'tplayonthestreet.It'sdangerous.
-No,wewon't.
4.-Don'ttouchthemachinewhenitisworking.
-No,Iwon't.Thankyou.
5.-Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.
-Oh,I'msorry.
6.-Youcan'twalkyourdoginthepark.
-Oh,I'msorry.I'llneverdoitagain.
十五、看病(Seeingthedoctor)
1.-I'mfeelingtired,doctor.
-Haveagoodrestandthenyou'llfeelbetter.
2.-Howareyoufeelingtoday?
-I'mfeelingevenworse.
3.-Doctor,sheisnotfeelingwell.
-Nothingserious,Ihope.
4.-Doctor,doIhavetotakethemedicinebeforeoraftermeals?
-Threetimesadayaftermeals.
5.-What'sthematter?
-I'vegotaheadache.
6.-What'syourtrouble?
-I'vehadapaininmystomachsincemorning.
十六、语言困难(Languagedifficulties)
1.-Idon'tquitefollowyou,MrGreen.Willyoupleasesayitagain?
-OK.2.-DoyoufollowwhatI'msaying?
-Sorry,Ican'tfollowyou.
3.-Ibegyourpardon.Willyousayitagain?
-Allright.
4.-Willyousayitagainmoreslowly?
Ican'tfollowyou.
-OK.
5.-Willyoupleaserepeatwhatyou'vejustsaid?
-OK.I'llrepeatwhatIhavesaid.
6.-I'msorry,Idon'tunderstandFrench.DoyouspeakEnglish?
-Yes,Ido.