懂你英语Level5Unit2Part3.docx

懂你英语Level5Unit2Part3.docx

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懂你英语Level5Unit2Part3

L5-U2-P3英语流利说5-2-3懂你英语Level5Unit2Part3

L5-U2-P3-1Listening:

IntroducingtheIceman

Oneofthemostinterestingpeopleinhistoryisprobablysomeoneyouhaveneverheardof.

Wewillcallhim"Iceman"becausehisbodywasfrozeniniceforseveralthousandyears.

Hisbodywasdiscoveredin1991bytwohikersinthemountainsneartheborderofAustriaandItaly.

Thelowerpartofhisbodywasstillfrozeninice,buttheupperpartwasuncoveredandvisible.

Oncethebodywasextractedfromtheice,itwastakeninforexamination.

Uponexamination,scientistsdeterminedthattheIcemanlivedaround5,300（fifty-threehundred）yearsago.

ThiswasattheendoftheStoneAge,nearly1,000yearsbeforethegreatpyramidswerebuilt.

Thismadehimtheoldestmummyeverfound.

Whathadtohappenbeforethebodycouldbeexamined?

-Ithadto

beextractedfromtheicebeforeitcouldbeexamined.

Whichpartofthebodywasuncoveredandvisible?

-theupperpart

Iceman'sbodywasingoodconditionwhenitwasfound.

Peoplebelievedthatthebodywasoneofmanyhikerswhohadbeenlostinrecentyears.

Nobodysuspectedthatthebodywasasoldasitwas.

Ithadbeenpreservedbytheiceforthousandsofyears.

Givenitsgoodcondition,studyingitwaslikeopeningawindowintime.

Whywasthebodywasinsuchgoodconditionwhenitwasfound?

Ithadbeenpreservedbytheice.

（1）Iceman'sbodywasingoodconditionwhenitwasfound.

（2）Nobodysuspectedthatthebodywasasoldasitwas.

（3）Ithadbeenpreservedbytheiceforthousandsofyears.

（4）Givenitsgoodcondition,studyingitwaslikeopeningawindowintime.

TheIcemanlivedattheendoftheStoneAge,atimeofgreatchangeinhumanhistory.

Huntingwasstillamajorsourceoffood,butpeoplewerebeginningtofarm.

Peopleweresettlingdownandformingcommunities.

Thesecommunitieswereclaimingterritoryandsettingupboundaries.

Asaresult,sometimestheyhadtofighttodefendtheirterritoryfromoutsiders.

ThevillagewheretheIcemanlivedwasprobablynotfarfromwherehedied.

Perhapshewaskilledinabattlewithoutsiders.

WhatwasstillamajorsourceoffoodattheendoftheStoneAge?

hunting

Whydidpeoplehavetofightoutsiders?

-todefendtheirterritory

Whydidpeopleneedtoclaimterritory?

-Theyweresettlingdown

tofarm.

Oncethebodywasextractedfromtheice,itwastakeninforexamination.

Itwasingoodconditionbecauseithadbeenpreservedbytheice.

Givenitsgoodcondition,studyingitwaslikeopeningawindowintime.

Thelowerpartofhisbodywasstillfrozeninice,buttheupperpartwasuncoveredandvisible.

TheIcemanlivedattheendoftheStoneAge,atimeofgreatchangeinhumanhistory.

Communitieswereclaimingterritoryandfightingtodefendfromtheoutsiders.

Itwasingoodconditionbecauseithadbeenperseveredbytheice.

L5-U2-P3-2Listening:

DeathoftheIceman

Icemanwasabout45yearsoldwhenhedied.

Hewas1.60meterstallandweighedabout50kilogramswhenhewasalive.

Alongwiththebodyweresomeotherobjects.

Theseincludedsomeweapons,includingabowandarrow,aknifeandanax.

Hewasstillwearingoneofhisshoesandhehadabackpackwithawoodenframe.

Whatwasoneoftheweaponsthatwasfoundwithhisbody?

-abow

andarrow

Healsohadsomeplantsthatmayhavebeenusedformedicalpurposes.

Furtherexaminationofthebodyshowedthathewaswellfed,with

adietofmeat,breadandfruit.

Infact,hehadeatenseveralmealswithinafewhoursofhisdeath.

Fromalltheevidence,heprobablyhadagoodlife.

Perhapshewashuntingforfoodwhenhewascaughtinasuddenstorm.

Theplansthathehadmayhavebeenusedwhatpurpose?

-formedicalpurposes

Forseveralyearsafterthediscoveryofthebody,scientistsbelievedthathediedfromthecold.

Weatherisunpredictableintheareawherehewasfound,soperhapshewascaughtinanunexpectedstorm.

However,tenyearsafterhisbodywasfound,newevidencepointedtoanewcauseofdeath.

In2001,examinersx-rayedthebodyandfoundanarrowheaddeepintheIceman'schest.

FurtheranalysisrevealedthattheIcemanhadbeenshotfrombehind.

Thearrowhadcutthroughanarteryandhadcausedseverebleeding.

Clearly,itwasacaseofmurder,theoldestcaseofmurdereverdiscovered.

Whatnewevidencewasfoundforthecauseofdeath?

-anarrowhead

inhischest

（1）Forseveralyearsafterthediscoveryofthebody,scientistsbelievedthathediedfromthecold.

（2）Weatherisunpredictableintheareawherehewasfound,soperhapshewascaughtinanunexpectedstorm.

（3）However,tenyearsafterhisbodywasfound,newevidencepointedtoanewcauseofdeath.

（4）In2001,examinersx-rayedthebodyandfoundanarrowheaddeepintheIceman'schest.

Peopleweresettlingdownandformingcommunities.

Fromalltheevidence,heprobablyhadagoodlife.

Heateseveralmealswithinafewhoursofhisdeath.

Peoplebelievedthatthebodywasoneofmanyhikerswhohadbeenlostinrecentyears.

In2001,examinersx-rayedthebodyandfoundanarrowheaddeepintheIceman'schest.

L5-U2-P3-3Vocabulary:

RegulationsinCompany

Tosue:

totakesomeonetocourtinalegaldisagreement.

Theybrokeourcontractanddidn'tpay,sowesuedthemandwon.

Shesuedheremployerforfiringher,butshelostbecausetheyhadtherighttofireher.

Wecouldn'tagreetoherplantoavoidpayingtaxes,whichwasillegal,soshethreatenedtosueus.

Whensheleftherjobshesuedheremployerfornotkeepingits

promisetopayherabonus.

Torestrict:

toputlimitsonsomething.

Thisisarestrictedarea,sostayaway.

Weneedtorestrictthemfromtalkingtoanyoneaboutourproject.

Wecan'ttrusthim,sowewillhavetorestricthisactivitiesuntilweknowhimbetter.

Wehaveunlimitedaccesstotheirresearchandthereare

norestrictionsonhowweusetheinformation.

Tonegotiate:

todealwithorbargainwithotherstoreachanagreement.

Insteadofstartingawar,weshouldnegotiateandfindawaytocompromise.

Wearetryingtonegotiateabetterdeal,butitisn'teasy.

Heneverwantstonegotiate

importantcustomers.

sohehaslost

several

Thepriceistoohigh,butifwegetadiscount.

negotiate

wemaybeable

to

Responsiblefororresponsibleto:

toberesponsibleforsomething

meanstohavethejobofgettingitdoneortakingcareof.

Ifyouareresponsibletosomeone,itmeansthatyouareworkingundertheircontrol.

Sheisthepersonresponsibleforimprovingsaleslastyear,soweshouldgiveherapromotion.

HeisresponsibletotheCEO,sohecan'tsignthecontract

withoutherfinalapproval.

Weneedtoreportthistoourbossbecauseweareresponsibletoherandbecauseshewilljudgeourperformance.

Wehavemanyresponsibilities,butsheistheoneresponsibleforproductdevelopment.

Overseeorsupervise:

tocontrolordirectaprocessorproject.

Oneofhisresponsibilitieswastosupervisetherescueoperationsandkeepthingsundercontrol.

Asproductmanager,sheoverseestheworkofseveraldepartments.

Whenwegottotheaccident,everyonewasconfusedbecausethere

wasnobodytheretosupervise.

Theirnewprojectisbehindschedulebecausenobodyoverseeshow

thedepartmentsworktogether.

Ifsomethingisconfidential,youshould...restrictaccesstoit.

Theybrokeourcontractanddidn'tpay,sowesuedthem

andwon.

Weneedtorestrictthemfromtalkingtoanyoneaboutourproject.

Ifyouareresponsibletosomeoneitmeansthatyouare

workingundertheircontrol.

Theybrokeourcontractanddidn'tpay,sowesuedthemandwon.

Wearetryingtonegotiateabetterdeal,butitisn'teasy.

Ifsomethingisconfidential,youshouldrestrictaccesstoit.

Shesuedheremployerforfiringher,butshelostbecausetheyhadtherighttofireher.

Wecan'ttrusthim,sowewillhave

havetosue.

torestricthisactivitiesuntilweknowhimbetter.

Ifyouhavealegaldisagreement,you

to

Todealwithorbargainwithotherstoreachanagreementnegotiate.

tohavethejobofgetting

her,butshelostbecause

negotiateandfindaway

Toberesponsibleforsomethingmeansitdone.

Shesuedheremployerforfiringtheyhadtherighttofireher.

Insteadofstartingawar,weshouldtocompromise.

Oneofhisresponsibilitieswas

tosupervisetherescueoperationsandkeepthingsunder

control.

Thisisarestrictedarea,sostayaway.

Heneverwantstonegotiate,sohehaslostseveralimportantcustomers.

Wehavemanyresponsibilities,butsheistheoneresponsibleforproductdevelopment.

Whensheaskedforanextrapayment,werefusedbecauseitwasillegalandshecouldhavesuedus.

Insteadofstartingawar,weshouldnegotiateandfindawaytocompromise.

Ifsomethingisconfidential,youshouldrestrictaccesstoit.

L5-U2-P3-3Vocabulary:

BusinessTerms

Tomerge:

tocombineorcometogether.

Thosetwocompaniesusedtobecompetitors,butnowtheyhavemerged

intoonecompany.

Whenthetwocompaniesmerged,manypeoplewerelaidoff.

Whentwocompaniesmerge,thereareoftenmanyproblems,includinglayoffs.

Theyplantomergewithamuchlargercompany,sotheywillloseheridentity.

Toacquire:

tobuyortakepossession.

Somebigcompaniesgrowbyacquiringothercompanies.

Onewaytoprotectyourbusinessistoacquireyourcompetitors.

Weneedtoacquirenewtechnologyassoonaspossiblebecauseweareout-of-date.

Onewaytoacquirenewtechnologyistohireinnovativepeoplefromothercompanies.

Thebestwaytoacquireanewskillistofindagreatteacherorprogramandpracticeeveryday.

Anagenda:

aplanorlistofitemstobediscussedatam