懂你英语Level5Unit2Part3.docx

1、懂你英语Level5Unit2Part3L5-U2-P3 英语流利说 5-2-3 懂你英语 Level5 Unit2 Part3L5-U2-P3-1 Listening : Introducing the IcemanOne of the most interesting people in history is probably someone you have never heard of.We will call him Iceman because his body was frozen in ice for several thousand years.His body was di

2、scovered in 1991 by two hikers in the mountains near the border of Austria and Italy.The lower part of his body was still frozen in ice, but the upper part was uncovered and visible.Once the body was extracted from the ice, it was taken in for examination.Upon examination, scientists determined that

3、 the Iceman lived around 5,300 (fifty-three hundred) years ago.This was at the end of the Stone Age, nearly 1,000 years before the great pyramids were built.This made him the oldest mummy ever found.What had to happen before the body could be examined? -It had tobe extracted from the ice before it c

4、ould be examined.Which part of the body was uncovered and visible? -the upper partIcemans body was in good condition when it was found.People believed that the body was one of many hikers who had been lost in recent years.Nobody suspected that the body was as old as it was.It had been preserved by t

5、he ice for thousands of years.Given its good condition, studying it was like opening a window in time.Why was the body was in such good condition when it was found?It had been preserved by the ice.(1)Icemans body was in good condition when it was found.(2)Nobody suspected that the body was as old as

6、 it was.(3)It had been preserved by the ice for thousands of years.(4)Given its good condition, studying it was like opening a window in time.The Iceman lived at the end of the Stone Age, a time of great change in human history.Hunting was still a major source of food, but people were beginning to f

7、arm.People were settling down and forming communities.These communities were claiming territory and setting up boundaries.As a result, sometimes they had to fight to defend their territory from outsiders.The village where the Iceman lived was probably not far from where he died.Perhaps he was killed

8、 in a battle with outsiders.What was still a major source of food at the end of the Stone Age? huntingWhy did people have to fight outsiders? - to defend their territoryWhy did people need to claim territory? - They were settling downto farm.Once the body was extracted from the ice, it was taken in

9、for examination.It was in good condition because it had been preserved by the ice.Given its good condition, studying it was like opening a window in time.The lower part of his body was still frozen in ice, but the upper part was uncovered and visible.The Iceman lived at the end of the Stone Age, a t

10、ime of great change in human history.Communities were claiming territory and fighting to defend from the outsiders.It was in good condition because it had been persevered by the ice.L5-U2-P3-2 Listening : Death of the IcemanIceman was about 45 years old when he died.He was 1.60 meters tall and weigh

11、ed about 50 kilograms when he was alive.Along with the body were some other objects.These included some weapons, including a bow and arrow, a knife and an ax.He was still wearing one of his shoes and he had a backpack with a wooden frame.What was one of the weapons that was found with his body? - a

12、bowand arrowHe also had some plants that may have been used for medical purposes.Further examination of the body showed that he was well fed, witha diet of meat, bread and fruit.In fact, he had eaten several meals within a few hours of his death.From all the evidence, he probably had a good life.Per

13、haps he was hunting for food when he was caught in a sudden storm.The plans that he had may have been used what purpose? - for medical purposesFor several years after the discovery of the body, scientists believed that he died from the cold.Weather is unpredictable in the area where he was found, so

14、 perhaps he was caught in an unexpected storm.However, ten years after his body was found, new evidence pointed to a new cause of death.In 2001, examiners x-rayed the body and found an arrowhead deep in the Icemans chest.Further analysis revealed that the Iceman had been shot from behind.The arrow h

15、ad cut through an artery and had caused severe bleeding.Clearly, it was a case of murder, the oldest case of murder ever discovered.What new evidence was found for the cause of death? - an arrowheadin his chest(1)For several years after the discovery of the body, scientists believed that he died fro

16、m the cold.(2)Weather is unpredictable in the area where he was found, so perhaps he was caught in an unexpected storm.(3)However, ten years after his body was found, new evidence pointed to a new cause of death.(4)In 2001, examiners x-rayed the body and found an arrowhead deep in the Icemans chest.

17、People were settling down and forming communities.From all the evidence, he probably had a good life.He ate several meals within a few hours of his death.People believed that the body was one of many hikers who had been lost in recent years.In 2001, examiners x-rayed the body and found an arrowhead

18、deep in the Icemans chest.L5-U2-P3-3 Vocabulary : Regulations in CompanyTo sue: to take someone to court in a legal disagreement.They broke our contract and didnt pay, so we sued them and won.She sued her employer for firing her, but she lost because they had the right to fire her.We couldnt agree t

19、o her plan to avoid paying taxes, which was illegal , so she threatened to sue us.When she left her job she sued her employer for not keeping itspromise to pay her a bonus.To restrict : to put limits on something.This is a restricted area, so stay away.We need to restrict them from talking to anyone

20、 about our project.We cant trust him, so we will have to restrict his activities until we know him better.We have unlimited access to their research and there areno restriction son how we use the information.To negotiate : to deal with or bargain with others to reach an agreement.Instead of starting

21、 a war, we should negotiate and find a way to compromise.We are trying to negotiate a better deal, but it isnt easy.He never wants to negotiateimportant customers ., so he has lostseveralThe price is too high, but if we get a discount.negotiatewe may be abletoResponsible for or responsible to: to be

22、 responsible for somethingmeans to have the job of getting it done or taking care of.If you are responsible to someone, it means that you are working under their control.She is the person responsible for improving sales last year, so we should give her a promotion .He is responsible to the CEO, so h

23、e cant sign the contractwithout her final approval .We need to report this to our boss because we are responsible to her and because she will judge our performance.We have many responsibilities, but she is the one responsible for product development.Oversee or supervise : to control or direct a proc

24、ess or project.One of his responsibilities was to supervise the rescue operations and keep things under control.As product manager, she oversees the work of several departments.When we got to the accident, everyone was confused because therewas nobody there to supervise .Their new project is behind

25、schedule because nobody oversees howthe departments work together.If something is confidential, you should .restrict access to it.They broke our contract and didnt pay, so we sued themand won.We need to restrict them from talking to anyone about our project.If you are responsible to someone it means

26、 that you areworking under their control.They broke our contract and didnt pay, so we sued them and won.We are trying to negotiate a better deal, but it isnt easy.If something is confidential, you should restrict access to it.She sued her employer for firing her, but she lost because they had the ri

27、ght to fire her.We cant trust him, so we will havehave to sue.to restrict his activities until we know him better.If you have a legal disagreement, youtoTo deal with or bargain with others to reach an agreement negotiate .to have the job of gettingher, but she lost becausenegotiate and find a wayTo

28、be responsible for something means it done.She sued her employer for firing they had the right to fire her.Instead of starting a war, we should to compromise .One of his responsibilities wasto supervise the rescue operations and keep things undercontrol.This is a restricted area, so stay away.He nev

29、er wants to negotiate, so he has lost several important customers.We have many responsibilities, but she is the one responsible for product development.When she asked for an extra payment, we refused because it was illegal and she could have sued us.Instead of starting a war, we should negotiate and

30、 find a way to compromise.If something is confidential, you should restrict access to it.L5-U2-P3-3 Vocabulary : Business TermsTo merge : to combine or come together.Those two companies used to be competitors, but now they have mergedinto one company.When the two companies merged, many people were l

31、aid off.When two companies merge, there are often many problems, including layoffs .They plan to merge with a much larger company, so they will lose her identity.To acquire : to buy or take possession.Some big companies grow by acquiring other companies.One way to protect your business is to acquire

32、 your competitors.We need to acquire new technology as soon as possible because we are out-of-date.One way to acquire new technology is to hire innovative people from other companies.The best way to acquire a new skill is to find a great teacher or program and practice every day.An agenda : a plan or list of items to be discussed at a m