船舶用英语.docx

船舶用英语.docx

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船舶用英语

船舶用英语

一、造船部分

1、HULLPART船体部分

1、结构Structure船厂dockyard/shipyard船坞dock/boatyard船东ship-owner船舷Ship'sside船码头quay/dock船的栏杆Ship'srail船舱hold甲板Deck船籍Ship'sregistry住舱甲板accommodationdeck船首bow梁拱甲板archdeck船梯ladder载货甲板cargodeck船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastledeck上甲板Upperdeck下甲板Lowerdeck主甲板Maindeck货舱甲板Holddeck桥楼甲板Bridgedeck水密甲板Watertightdeck驾驶甲板Navigationdeck铜-钢复合板Coppersheathingsteelplate艇甲板Boatdeck甲板边板Deckstringerplate罗经甲板Compassdeck斜板Slopingplate板Plate加强板Reinforcementplate舭板Bilgeplate舵板Rudderplate船底板Bottomplate舷侧外板Sideplate船外板Shellplate裙板Skirtplate船首外板Bowplate首柱板Stemplate肘板Bracketplate尾柱板Sternplate舱壁板Bulkheadplate平台Platform槽形舱壁板Corrugatedbulkheadplate分段Block机舱平台Engine-roomplatform舷墙板Bulwarkplate

围板Coamingplate首段Bowblock连续板Connectionplate中段Midshipblock尾段Sternblock甲板下纵桁Underdeckgirder左舷port

舭纵桁Winggirder右舷Starboard支柱Pillar

纵桁Girder肋骨Frame型材桁Bargirder基础台架Baseframe中底桁Bottomcentergirder支架Bearframe中内龙骨Bottomcenterlinegirder舭肋骨Bilgeframe底桁材Bottomgirder船底肋骨Bottomframe旁桁材Bottomsidegirder首肋骨Bowframe甲板纵桁Deckgirder肘板框架肋骨Bracketframe横桁Crossgirder球鼻首肋骨Bulbousbowframe水平桁Horizontalgirder球曲型肋骨Bulbousframe舱口边梁Hatchcoaminggirder主肋骨Chiefframe机座纵桁Enginegirder首肋骨Foreframe桁架梁Girderframe舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilgelongitudinal舯部肋骨Middleframe船底纵骨/纵桁bottomlongitudinal尖舱肋骨Peakframe船底腹板纵桁Bottomweblongitudinal加强筋Stiffenedframe甲板纵桁Decklongitudinal横框架肋骨Transverseframe内底纵桁/纵骨Innerbottomlongitudinal肋距F.S.（framespace）舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shellsidelongitudinal纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal双层底顶纵骨Toplongitudinalofdoublebottom斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkheadlongitudinal舱Tank结构Structure尾尖舱afterpeaktank附属结构Accessorystructure尾部水舱afterwatertank全焊结构All-weldedstructure辅助水柜Auxiliarywatertank中部结构Amidshipsstructure

辅助压载水舱Auxiliarywaterballasttank泊位结构Berthingstructure污水舱Bilgetank底部结构Bottomkeelstructure底舱Bottomtank船首部结构Bowstructure底边舱Bottomsidetank支撑结构Bracedstructure

货油压载舱Cargoandballasttank桥楼结构Bridgestructure循环水槽Circulatingflowwatertank

首楼结构Forecastlestructure循环滑油舱Circulatinglubricatingoiltank构架结构Framedstructure

清洁压载舱Cleanballasttank纵桁结构Girderstructure冷凝水柜Condensatecatchtank人孔manhole

干舱Drytank饮用水舱Drinkingwatertank密封圈Sealingring污水舱Bilgetank铰链Hinge

应急淡水柜Emergencyfreshwatertank把手Handle首舱Foretank平衡块Balanceblock首尖舱Forepeaktank

斜边舱Hoppersidetank焊接welding液舱Liquidtank坡口Groove龙骨舱Keeltan

单面坡口Singlegroove右舷舱Starboardtank双面坡口Doublegroove顶边水舱Topsidetank

形坡口Squaregroove顶边翼舱TopsidewingtankV型坡口Singlevgroove小舱口盖Smallhatchcover

U型坡口Singleugroove水密舱口盖Water-tightsmallhatchcoverX形坡口Singlevgroove

风雨密舱口盖eather-tightsmallhatchcoverK形坡口Singlebevelgroove坡口面Grooveface

Y形坡口Singlevgroovewithbroadroodface填充金属Fillermetal热影响区Heat-affectedzone（HAZ）

坡口角度Grooveangle过热区Overheatedzone焊缝倾角Weldslope焊合线Bondline（fusionline）

接头根部Rootofjoint焊接区Weldzone根部间隙Rootgap焊缝区Weldmetalarea

钝边Rootface焊缝weld焊接接头Weldingjoint连续焊缝Continuousweld对接接头Buttjoint断续焊缝Intermittentweld角接接头Cornerjoint纵向焊缝LongitudinalweldT形接头T-joint

横向焊缝Transverseweld搭接接头Lapjoint对接焊缝隙Buttwel十字接头Crossshapedjoint

角焊缝Filledweld母材Basemetal（parentmetal）并列断续角焊缝Chainintermittentfillet

交错断续角焊缝Staggeredintermittentfillet弧焊整流器Arcweldingrectifier焊缝正面Faceofweld

自动焊Automaticwelding焊缝背面Backofweld

埋弧自动焊Submergedarcwelding焊缝宽度Weldwidth半自动焊Semi-automaticwelding焊缝长度Weldlength氩弧焊Argon-arcwelding焊缝余高Reinforcement二氧化碳气体保护焊CO2gasshieldedarcwelding焊脚Leg（ofafilletweld）氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetylenewelding焊脚长度Leglength气割Gascutting套管接头Muffjoint碳弧气刨Carbonarcairgouging手工电弧焊Manualarcwelding（shieldedmetalarcwelding）水下切割Underwatercutting直流电弧焊Directcurrentarcwelding等离子弧切割Plasmaarccutting交流电弧焊alternatingcurrentarcwelding连续焊Continuouswelding弧焊变压器Arcweldingtransformer断续焊Intermittentwelding点焊Sportwelding对接焊Buttwelding分段退焊Backstepwelding角焊Filletwelding分段多层焊Blockwelding搭接焊Lapwelding深溶焊Deeppenetratingwelding返修焊Re-welding跳焊Skipwelding补焊repairwelding陶质衬垫焊Ceramicbackingwelding定位焊Tackwelding引弧Strikingthearc封底焊Backsealingwelding焊接工艺参数Weldingcondition打底焊Backingwelding焊接电流Weldingcurrent堆焊Surfacing（overlaying）焊接电压Weldingvoltage塞焊Plugwelding焊接速度Weldingspeed槽焊Slotwelding电弧电压Arcvoltage盖面焊Consmeticwelding焊丝间距Wirespacing前倾焊Forwardwelding空载电压Opencircuitvoltage后倾焊Backwardwelding熔化速度Meltingrate送丝速度Wirefeedrate层间温度Inter-passtemperature气体流量Gasflowrate焊后热处理Post-weldheattreatment焊丝伸出长度Wireextension锤击Peening极性Polarity全焊透Fullpenetrationwelding正极/阳极Positiveelectrode熔池Weld-pool熔深Penetration

极/阴极Navigateelectrode左焊法Leftwardwelding弧长Arclength预热Preheat右焊法Rightwardwelding喷射过渡Spraytransfer电流密度Currentdensity短路过渡Shortcircuitingtransfer线能量Heatinput熔滴过渡Metaltransfer焊缝成形Appearanceofweld后热Post-heat焊缝成形系数Formfactorofweld预热温度Preheattemperature熔敷系数Depositioncoefficient后热温度Post-heattemperature熔敷效率Depositionefficiency熔合比Penetrationratio立焊Verticalpositionwelding等速送丝Constantwire-feedsystem仰焊Overheadpositionwelding

变速送丝alternatewire-feedsystem立向上焊Verticalupwelding电弧静特性Staticcharacteristicofarc立向下焊Verticaldownwelding电弧动特性dynamiccharacteristicofarc单面焊Weldingbyoneside

焊接性试验Weldabilitytest双面焊weldingbybothside焊接结构Weldedconstruction单道焊Single-passwelding

焊道Bead多道焊Multi-passwelding焊层Layer多层焊Multi-layerwelding正接（正极性）Straightpolarity焊接材料Consumables反接（反极性）Reversedpolarity焊条Electrode焊接位置Positionofwelding焊条药皮Coating平焊Flatpositionwelding酸性焊条Acidelectrode横焊Horizontalpositionwelding碱性焊条Basicelectrode低氢型焊条Lowhydrogentypeelectrode焊丝盘Wirereel铜滑块Coppershoe

铁粉性焊条Ironpowertypeelectrode铜冷却板Cu-coolingplate重力焊条Gravityelectrode焊剂Flux

切割Cutting熔炼焊剂Fusedflux焊接工作台Weldingbench烧结焊剂Sinteredflux焊丝Wire

焊接变位机Positioner送丝机构Wirefeeder药芯焊剂Flux-coredwire行走机构Traveler

保护气体Shieldedgas焊接车间Weldingshop焊剂垫Fluxbacking引弧板Run-ontab（endtab）

重力焊条Gravityelectrode引出板Run-offtab（endtab）焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper定位板Strong-back

流量计Flowmeter焊接衬垫Weldingbacking干燥箱Dryer敲渣锤Chippinghammer面罩Helmet

条虫状气孔Wormhole焊工手套Weldingglove密集气孔Porosity焊钳Electrodeholder

针尖状气孔Pinhole焊枪Weldinggun白点Fisheye（flake）导电嘴Tip切口Kerf喷嘴Nozzle

咬边Undercut焊矩Torch焊瘤overlap焊接缺陷Weldingdefect凹坑Pit未焊透Incompletepenetration烧穿Burnthrough熔合Incompletefusion未满焊Incompletefilledgroove渣Slag清根Backchipping

夹渣Slag（slaginclusion）清渣Slagremoval夹杂物Inclusion焊接烟尘Weldfume气孔Blowhole

电光性眼炎Eye-flash焊接性Weldability横裂纹Transversecrack碳当量Carbonequivalent

纵裂纹Longitudinalcrack未焊满Incompletefilledgroove焊趾裂纹Toecrack焊接裂纹Weldcrack

机械性能试验Mechanicalpropertytest热裂纹Hotcrack试板Testpiece裂纹Coldcrack试样Specimen氢致裂纹Hydrogen–inducedcrack侧弯Sidebend延迟裂纹Delayedcrack弯曲Bending状撕裂Lemellartearing横向拉伸Transversetensile弧坑裂纹Cratercrack宏观试样Macro-etchingspecimen根部裂纹Rootcrack微观试样Micro-examinationspecimen再热裂纹Reheatcrack破断试验Fracturetest热影响区裂纹Heat-effectedzonecrack抗裂试验Crackingtest晶间裂纹Intercystallinecrack脆性断裂Brittlefracture塑性断裂Plasticfracture焊接方法Weldingprocess焊接工艺Weldingtechnology接残余裂纹Weldingresidualstress消除应力Stressrelieving焊接操作Weldingoperation角变形Angulardistortion焊接顺序Weldingsequence焊接变形Weldingdeformation焊接方向Directionofwelding外观检查Visualexamination

常用缩语

无损探伤Non-destructiontesting（N.D.T.）气电立焊EGW超声波探伤Ultrasonicinspection

药芯电弧焊FCAW射线探伤（X光）Radiographicinspection（X-rayinspection）实心电弧焊GMAW

磁粉探险伤Magneticparticleinspection焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB埋弧自动焊SAW熔池Weld-pool渗透探伤Penetrateinspection手工电弧焊SMAW焊机（焊接电源）Weldsource钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG

机舱部分ENGINEROOMPART

熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG

一、机舱设备Machinesandequipmentinengineroom

活性气体保护焊MAG1、主机Mainengine手工电弧切割SMAC1）主机油底壳ThesumptankofM.E.

2）主机飞轮FlywheelofM.E3）活塞Piston2、发电机Generatorengine1）应急发电机Emergencygeneratorengine2）辅机Auxiliary3、锅炉Boiler1）组合锅炉Thecompositeboiler2）锅炉安全阀Thesafetyvalveofboiler3）燃烧器Oilburnerunit3）主空气瓶Mainairreservoir4）水位表Waterlevelgauge4）应急空气瓶Emergencyairreservoir5）水位控制器Waterlevelcontroller

5、控制空气瓶Controlairreservoir

6）过量蒸气调节阀Excesssteampressurecontrolvalve

6、空气干燥器Airdryer7、分油机Oilpurifier

1）舵机间Steeringroom1）燃油分油机Fueloilpurifier2）舵机装置Steering-gear2）柴油分油机Dieseloilpurifier

3）手操舵装置Trickwheelplant3）滑油分油机Lubricateoilpurifier4）油缸Oilcylinder4）排渣Sludgedischarge5）反馈装置Feedbackdevice6）舵Rudder8、制淡装置Freshwatergenerator

9、焚烧炉Incinerator舵叶Rudderblade10、油水分离器Oilwaterseparator舵杆Rudderstock

11、生活污水处理器Sewagetreatplant上舵承Ruddercarrier12、大气冷凝器Atmospherecondenser

热水井Cascadeandinspection（hotwell）5）主机燃油供给泵Mainenginefueloilsupplypump

滑油清滤器Theautomaticback-flashlubricatingoilfilter6）主机燃油增压泵Mainenginefueloilboosterpump

燃油单元Fueloilunit7）主机十字头泵Mainenginecrossheadpump1）主机燃油单元FueloilunitofM.E

8）付机海水泵Generatorengineseawaterpump2）付机燃油单元FueloilunitofA.E

9）付机缸套水泵Generatorenginecylindercoolingwaterpump3）粘度计Viscositycontroller

10）锅炉给水泵Feedwaterpumpofboiler泵Pump11）锅炉燃油泵Fueloilpumpofboiler

1）主机滑油泵Mainenginelubricatingoilpump12）分油机供给泵Fueloilsupplypumpofpurifier

2）主机缸套水泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpump13）制淡海水泵Seawaterpumpoffreshwatergenerator

3）主机缸套水预热泵Mainenginecylindercoolingwaterpreheatingpump14）压载泵Ballastpump

4）主机海水泵Mainengineseawaterpump15）舱底消防泵Bilgeandfirepump17）油渣泵Sludgeoilpump

2、柴油澄清舱Dieseloilsettingtank18）柴油输送泵Dieseloiltransportpump3、燃油日用柜Fueloildailytank

19）燃油油输送泵Fueloiltransportpump4、燃油澄清舱Fueloilsettingtank20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinderoiltransportpump5、滑油澄清舱Lubricatingoilsettingtank1）淡水输送泵Freshwatertransportpump6、滑油储藏舱Lubricatingoilstoretank22）热水循环泵Hotwatercirculatingpum