船舶用英语.docx

1、船舶用英语船舶用英语一、造船部分1、HULL PART 船体部分1、结构 Structure 船厂 dockyard/shipyard 船坞 dock/boatyard 船东ship-owner 船舷Ships side 船码头quay/dock 船的栏杆 Ships rail 船舱hold 甲板Deck 船籍Ships registry 住舱甲板accommodation deck 船首 bow 梁拱甲板 arch deck船梯 ladder 载货甲板cargo deck 船尾stern首楼甲板Forecastle deck 上甲板Upper deck 下甲板Lower deck 主甲板Ma

2、in deck 货舱甲板Hold deck桥楼甲板Bridge deck 水密甲板Watertight deck 驾驶甲板Navigation deck 铜-钢复合板Copper sheathing steel plate 艇甲板Boat deck 甲板边板Deck stringer plate 罗经甲板Compass deck 斜板 Sloping plate 板 Plate 加强板Reinforcement plate舭板Bilge plate 舵板Rudder plate 船底板Bottom plate 舷侧外板Side plate 船外板Shell plate 裙板Skirt plat

3、e 船首外板Bow plate 首柱板Stem plate 肘板Bracket plate 尾柱板Stern plate 舱壁板Bulkhead plate平台Platform 槽形舱壁板Corrugated bulkhead plate 分段Block 机舱平台Engine-room platform 舷墙板Bulwark plate 围板Coaming plate 首段Bow block 连续板Connection plate 中段Midship block 尾段Stern block 甲板下纵桁Underdeck girder 左舷port 舭纵桁Wing girder 右舷Starbo

4、ard 支柱Pillar纵桁Girder 肋骨Frame 型材桁Bar girder 基础台架Base frame 中底桁Bottom center girder 支架Bear frame 中内龙骨Bottom center line girder 舭肋骨Bilge frame 底桁材 Bottom girder 船底肋骨Bottom frame 旁桁材Bottom side girder 首肋骨Bow frame 甲板纵桁Deck girder 肘板框架肋骨Bracket frame 横桁Cross girder 球鼻首肋骨Bulbous bow frame 水平桁Horizontal gi

5、rder 球曲型肋骨Bulbous frame 舱口边梁Hatch coaming girder主肋骨Chief frame 机座纵桁Engine girder 首肋骨Fore frame 桁架梁Girder frame 舭纵桁舭纵骨Bilge longitudinal 舯部肋骨Middle frame 船底纵骨/纵桁bottom longitudinal 尖舱肋骨Peak frame 船底腹板纵桁Bottom web longitudinal 加强筋Stiffened frame 甲板纵桁Deck longitudinal 横框架肋骨Transverse frame 内底纵桁/纵骨Inner

6、 bottom longitudinal 肋距F.S.(frame space) 舷侧纵桁/纵骨Shell side longitudinal 纵桁/纵骨/纵向构件longitudinal 双层底顶纵骨Top longitudinal of double bottom 斜舱壁纵骨Slopping-bulkhead longitudinal 舱Tank 结构Structure 尾尖舱after peak tank 附属结构Accessory structure 尾部水舱after water tank 全焊结构All-welded structure 辅助水柜Auxiliary water ta

7、nk 中部结构Amidships structure 辅助压载水舱Auxiliary water ballast tank 泊位结构Berthing structure 污水舱Bilge tank 底部结构Bottom keel structure 底舱Bottom tank 船首部结构Bow structure 底边舱Bottom side tank 支撑结构Braced structure货油压载舱Cargo and ballast tank 桥楼结构Bridge structure 循环水槽Circulating flow water tank首楼结构Forecastle structu

8、re 循环滑油舱Circulating lubricating oil tank 构架结构Framed structure清洁压载舱Clean ballast tank 纵桁结构Girder structure 冷凝水柜Condensate catch tank 人孔manhole 干舱Dry tank 饮用水舱Drinking water tank 密封圈Sealing ring 污水舱Bilge tank 铰链Hinge应急淡水柜Emergency fresh water tank 把手Handle 首舱Fore tank 平衡块Balance block 首尖舱Fore peak tan

9、k 斜边舱Hopper side tank 焊接welding 液舱Liquid tank 坡口Groove 龙骨舱Keel tan 单面坡口Single groove 右舷舱Starboard tank 双面坡口Double groove 顶边水舱Topside tank形坡口Square groove 顶边翼舱Topside wing tank V型坡口Single v groove 小舱口盖Small hatch coverU型坡口Single u groove 水密舱口盖Water-tight small hatch cover X形坡口Single v groove 风雨密舱口盖ea

10、ther-tight small hatch cover K形坡口Single bevel groove 坡口面Groove faceY形坡口Single v groove with broad rood face 填充金属Filler metal 热影响区Heat-affected zone(HAZ)坡口角度Groove angle 过热区Overheated zone 焊缝倾角Weld slope 焊合线Bond line(fusion line)接头根部Root of joint 焊接区Weld zone 根部间隙Root gap 焊缝区Weld metal area钝边Root fac

11、e 焊缝weld 焊接接头Welding joint 连续焊缝Continuous weld 对接接头Butt joint 断续焊缝Intermittent weld 角接接头Corner joint 纵向焊缝Longitudinal weld T形接头T-joint 横向焊缝Transverse weld 搭接接头Lap joint 对接焊缝隙Butt wel 十字接头Cross shaped joint 角焊缝Filled weld 母材Base metal(parent metal) 并列断续角焊缝Chain intermittent fillet交错断续角焊缝Staggered int

12、ermittent fillet 弧焊整流器Arc welding rectifier 焊缝正面Face of weld自动焊Automatic welding 焊缝背面Back of weld 埋弧自动焊Submerged arc welding 焊缝宽度Weld width 半自动焊Semi- automatic welding 焊缝长度Weld length 氩弧焊Argon-arc welding 焊缝余高Reinforcement 二氧化碳气体保护焊 CO2 gas shielded arc welding 焊脚Leg(of a fillet weld) 氧乙炔焊Oxy-acetyl

13、ene welding 焊脚长度Leg length气割Gas cutting 套管接头Muff joint碳弧气刨Carbon arc air gouging 手工电弧焊Manual arc welding(shielded metal arc welding) 水下切割Underwater cutting 直流电弧焊Direct current arc welding 等离子弧切割Plasma arc cutting 交流电弧焊alternating current arc welding 连续焊Continuous welding 弧焊变压器Arc welding transformer

14、 断续焊Intermittent welding 点焊Sport welding 对接焊Butt welding 分段退焊Back step welding 角焊Fillet welding 分段多层焊Block welding 搭接焊Lap welding 深溶焊Deep penetrating welding 返修焊Re-welding 跳焊Skip welding 补焊repair welding 陶质衬垫焊Ceramic backing welding 定位焊Tack welding 引弧Striking the arc 封底焊Back sealing welding 焊接工艺参数We

15、lding condition 打底焊Backing welding 焊接电流Welding current 堆焊Surfacing(overlaying) 焊接电压Welding voltage 塞焊Plug welding 焊接速度Welding speed 槽焊Slot welding 电弧电压Arc voltage 盖面焊Consmetic welding 焊丝间距Wire spacing 前倾焊Forward welding 空载电压Open circuit voltage 后倾焊Backward welding 熔化速度Melting rate 送丝速度Wire feed rate

16、 层间温度Inter-pass temperature 气体流量Gas flow rate焊后热处理Post-weld heat treatment 焊丝伸出长度Wire extension 锤击Peening 极性Polarity 全焊透Full penetration welding 正极/阳极Positive electrode 熔池Weld-pool 熔深Penetration极/阴极Navigate electrode 左焊法Leftward welding弧长Arc length 预热 Preheat 右焊法Rightward welding 喷射过渡Spray transfer

17、电流密度Current density 短路过渡Short circuiting transfer 线能量Heat input 熔滴过渡Metal transfer 焊缝成形Appearance of weld 后热Post-heat 焊缝成形系数Form factor of weld 预热温度Preheat temperature熔敷系数Deposition coefficient 后热温度Post-heat temperature 熔敷效率Deposition efficiency 熔合比Penetration ratio 立焊Vertical position welding 等速送丝C

18、onstant wire-feed system 仰焊Overhead position welding变速送丝alternate wire-feed system 立向上焊Vertical up welding 电弧静特性Static characteristic of arc 立向下焊Vertical down welding 电弧动特性dynamic characteristic of arc 单面焊Welding by one side焊接性试验Weldability test 双面焊welding by both side 焊接结构Welded construction 单道焊Sin

19、gle-pass welding焊道Bead 多道焊Multi-pass welding 焊层Layer 多层焊Multi-layer welding正接（正极性）Straight polarity 焊接材料Consumables 反接（反极性）Reversed polarity 焊条Electrode焊接位置Position of welding 焊条药皮Coating 平焊Flat position welding 酸性焊条Acid electrode 横焊Horizontal position welding 碱性焊条Basic electrode 低氢型焊条Low hydrogen t

20、ype electrode 焊丝盘Wire reel 铜滑块Copper shoe铁粉性焊条Iron power type electrode 铜冷却板Cu-cooling plate 重力焊条Gravity electrode 焊剂Flux 切割Cutting 熔炼焊剂Fused flux 焊接工作台Welding bench 烧结焊剂Sintered flux 焊丝Wire焊接变位机Positioner 送丝机构Wire feeder 药芯焊剂Flux-cored wire 行走机构Traveler保护气体Shielded gas 焊接车间Welding shop 焊剂垫Flux back

21、ing 引弧板Run-on tab(end tab)重力焊条Gravity electrode 引出板Run-off tab(end tab) 焊剂漏斗Flux-hopper 定位板Strong-back流量计Flow meter 焊接衬垫Welding backing 干燥箱Dryer 敲渣锤Chipping hammer 面罩Helmet条虫状气孔Wormhole 焊工手套Welding glove 密集气孔Porosity 焊钳Electrode holder针尖状气孔Pinhole 焊枪Welding gun 白点Fish eye (flake) 导电嘴Tip 切口Kerf 喷嘴Noz

22、zle 咬边Undercut 焊矩Torch 焊瘤overlap 焊接缺陷Welding defect 凹坑Pit 未焊透Incomplete penetration 烧穿Burn through 熔合Incomplete fusion 未满焊Incomplete filled groove 渣Slag 清根Back chipping 夹渣Slag (slag inclusion) 清渣Slag removal 夹杂物Inclusion 焊接烟尘Weld fume 气孔Blow hole电光性眼炎Eye-flash 焊接性Weldability 横裂纹Transverse crack 碳当量C

23、arbon equivalent纵裂纹Longitudinal crack 未焊满Incomplete filled groove 焊趾裂纹Toe crack 焊接裂纹Weld crack 机械性能试验Mechanical property test 热裂纹Hot crack 试板Test piece 裂纹Cold crack 试样Specimen 氢致裂纹Hydrogen induced crack 侧弯Side bend 延迟裂纹Delayed crack 弯曲Bending 状撕裂Lemellar tearing 横向拉伸Transverse tensile 弧坑裂纹Crater cra

24、ck宏观试样Macro-etching specimen 根部裂纹Root crack 微观试样Micro-examination specimen 再热裂纹Reheat crack 破断试验Fracture test 热影响区裂纹Heat-effected zone crack 抗裂试验Cracking test 晶间裂纹Intercystalline crack 脆性断裂Brittle fracture 塑性断裂Plastic fracture 焊接方法Welding process 焊接工艺Welding technology 接残余裂纹Welding residual stress 消

25、除应力Stress relieving 焊接操作Welding operation 角变形Angular distortion 焊接顺序Welding sequence 焊接变形Welding deformation 焊接方向Direction of welding 外观检查Visual examination 常用缩语 无损探伤Non-destruction testing(N.D.T.) 气电立焊EGW 超声波探伤Ultrasonic inspection药芯电弧焊FCAW 射线探伤（X光） Radiographic inspection(X-ray inspection) 实心电弧焊GM

26、AW 磁粉探险伤Magnetic particle inspection 焊剂铜衬垫单面埋弧自动焊FCB 埋弧自动焊SAW 熔池Weld-pool 渗透探伤Penetrate inspection 手工电弧焊SMAW 焊机（焊接电源）Weld source 钨极惰性气体保护电弧焊TIG机舱部分ENGINE ROOM PART熔化极惰性气体保护焊MIG 一、机舱设备Machines and equipment in engine room活性气体保护焊MAG 1、主机Main engine 手工电弧切割SMAC 1）主机油底壳The sump tank of M.E.2）主机飞轮Fly whee

27、l of M.E 3）活塞Piston 2、发电机Generator engine 1）应急发电机Emergency generator engine 2）辅机Auxiliary 3、锅炉Boiler 1）组合锅炉The composite boiler 2）锅炉安全阀The safety valve of boiler 3）燃烧器Oil burner unit 3）主空气瓶Main air reservoir 4）水位表Water level gauge 4）应急空气瓶 Emergency air reservoir 5）水位控制器Water level controller5、控制空气瓶C

28、ontrol air reservoir 6）过量蒸气调节阀Excess steam pressure control valve6、空气干燥器Air dryer 7、分油机Oil purifier1）舵机间Steering room 1）燃油分油机Fuel oil purifier 2）舵机装置Steering-gear 2）柴油分油机Diesel oil purifier3）手操舵装置Trick wheel plant 3）滑油分油机Lubricate oil purifier 4）油缸Oil cylinder 4）排渣Sludge discharge 5）反馈装置Feedback dev

29、ice 6）舵Rudder 8、制淡装置Fresh water generator 9、焚烧炉 Incinerator 舵叶Rudder blade 10、油水分离器Oil water separator 舵杆Rudder stock 11、生活污水处理器Sewage treat plant 上舵承Rudder carrier 12、大气冷凝器Atmosphere condenser热水井Cascade and inspection(hot well) 5）主机燃油供给泵Main engine fuel oil supply pump 滑油清滤器The automatic back-flash

30、 lubricating oil filter 6）主机燃油增压泵Main engine fuel oil booster pump 燃油单元Fuel oil unit 7）主机十字头泵Main engine cross head pump 1）主机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of M.E8）付机海水泵Generator engine sea water pump 2）付机燃油单元Fuel oil unit of A.E9）付机缸套水泵Generator engine cylinder cooling water pump 3）粘度计Viscosity controller 10）锅炉

31、给水泵Feed water pump of boiler 泵Pump 11）锅炉燃油泵Fuel oil pump of boiler 1）主机滑油泵Main engine lubricating oil pump 12）分油机供给泵Fuel oil supply pump of purifier2）主机缸套水泵Main engine cylinder cooling water pump 13）制淡海水泵Sea water pump of fresh water generator3）主机缸套水预热泵Main engine cylinder cooling water preheating p

32、ump 14）压载泵Ballast pump4）主机海水泵Main engine sea water pump 15）舱底消防泵Bilge and fire pump 17）油渣泵Sludge oil pump2、柴油澄清舱Diesel oil setting tank 18）柴油输送泵Diesel oil transport pump 3、燃油日用柜Fuel oil daily tank 19）燃油油输送泵Fuel oil transport pump 4、燃油澄清舱Fuel oil setting tank 20）汽缸油输送泵Cylinder oil transport pump 5、滑油澄清舱Lubricating oil setting tank 1）淡水输送泵Fresh water transport pump 6、滑油储藏舱Lubricating oil store tank 22）热水循环泵Hot water circulating pum