英语逻辑词汇.docx

英语逻辑词汇.docx

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英语逻辑词汇

表递进moreover,inaddition,whatismore,furthermore,also,then,besides,etc.

表转折however,nevertheless,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,etc.

表层次ontheonehand,...ontheotherhand;first,...second,...finally;

表强调firstly,...secondly,...finally...;first,...then...etc.

表强调infact,indeed,actually,asamatteroffact,obviously,apparently,

表结果evidently,firstofall,undoubtedly,withoutanyshadowofdoubt,etc.

表结尾therefore,asaresult,then,consequently,accordingly,thus,etc.

表例举inaword,inconclusion,therefore,inshort,tosumup,etc.

表强调still,Indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially.Ob-viously,clearly.

表比较like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.

表对比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,con-versely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.

表列举forexample,forinstance,suchas,take...forexample.Except（for）,toillustrate.

表时间later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.firstafterafewdayseventuallyatthattimeinthemeantimemeanwhileafterwardfromthenon

表顺序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.

表可能presumably,probably,perhaps.

表解释inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.

表递进Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.

表让步although,afterall,inspiteof...,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.

表转折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately.whereas

表原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.

表结果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asconsequence.

表总结onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.

其他类型连接词

Mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase,

表空间neartofarfrominthefrontofbesidebehindtotherighttotheleftontheothersideof

表举例forexampletonameafew,say,suchas

表递进inadditionfurthermorewhat’smorewhat’sworse

表对比whereaswhileasopposedtobycontrastbycomparison

表示时间与频率的词汇:

ingeneral,every,some,after,onthewhole,usually,most,atothertimes,inmostcases,frequently,main,finally,asarule,rarely,before,meanwhile.

表示附加的词:

additionally,aswellas,justas,again,alongwith,also,further,furthermore,like-wise,inthesamemanner,inthesameway,inadditionto,

引出例子:

forexample,namely,forinstance,asanexample,thatis

表示转折:

although,instead,ratherthan,but,nevertheless,though,however,ontheotherhand,oth-erwise

得出结论:

allinall,inconsequence,inbrief,asaresult,thepointis,inconclusion,therefore,hence,insum.

表示增加的过渡词:

also,and,andthen,too,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,again,ontopofthat,another,firstsecondthird等。

表示时间顺序的过渡词:

now,then,before,after,afterwards,earlier,later,immediately,soon,next,inafewdays,gradually,suddenly,finally等。

表示空间顺序的过渡词:

near（to）,far（from）,infrontof,behind,beside,beyond,above,below,totheright（left）,around,outside等。

表示比较的过渡词:

inthesameway,justlike,justas等。

表示对照的过渡词:

but,still,yet,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,inspiteof,eventhough等。

表示结果和原因的过渡词:

because,since,so,asaresult,therefore,hence,thus,otherwise等。

表示目的的过渡词:

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat等。

表示强调的过渡词:

infact,indeed,surely,necessarily,certainly,withoutanydoubt,truly,torepeat,aboveall,mostimportant等。

表示解释说明的过渡词:

forexample,infact,inthiscase,foractually等。

表示总结的过渡词:

finally,atlast,inconclusion,asIhaveshown,inotherword,inbrief,inshort,ingeneral,onthewhole,ashasbeenstated等

增补（Addition）

inaddition,furthermore,again,also,besides,moreover,what’smore,similarly,next,finally.

比较（Comparison）inthesameway,likewise,similarly,equally,incomparison,justas

对照（Contrast）whereas,incontrast,ontheotherhand,instead,however,nevertheless,unlike,eventhough,onthecontrary,while

因果（Causeandeffect）because,becauseof,for,since,dueto,owingto,thanksto,asaresult（of）,accordingly,hence,so,thus

强调（Emphasis）certainly,aboveall,indeed,ofcourse,surely,actually,asamatteroffact,chiefly,especially,primarily,inparticular,undoubtedly,absolutely,mostimportant

6.让步（Concession）although,though,afterall,inspiteof,nevertheless,still,provided,whileitistrue....

7.例证（Exemplification）forexample,forinstance,thatis,namely,suchas,inotherwords,inthiscase,bywayofillustration.

总结（Conclusion）tosumup,toconclude,inaword,inshort,inbrief,allinall,inall,toputitinanutshell,insummary

推断（Inference）therefore,asaresult（of）,consequently,accordingly,so,otherwise

时间和空间（Timeandspace）afterward,after,first,later,then,soon,outside,near,beyond,above,below,ontheright（left）,inthemiddle,opposite,infrontof

表示罗列增加（递进）

first,second,third,firstly,secondly,thirdly,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finally/last/lastbutnotleast,andequallyimportant,on（the）onehand…,ontheotherhand…,besides/what’smore/inaddition（tosth.）/furthermore/moreover/another/also/too,plus,aswell,especially/par-ticularly/inparticular

表示时间顺序

now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,atthebe-ginning（ofsth.）,tobeginwith,tostartwith

later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly=allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themoment…,formnowon,fromthenon,gradually

atthesametime=meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,as,during

表示解释说明

now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,infact/asamatteroffact/actually,frank-lyspeaking,inotherwords,insimplerterms,thatistosay,toputitdifferently

表示转折关系

but,however,while,though,yet,still,nevertheless,or,otherwise,onthecontrary/ontheotherhand,inspiteof…/despitethefactthat…,eventhough,except（for）,instead,insteadof,ofcourse,afterall,evenso

表示并列关系

or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso…,aswellas,both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…

表示因果关系

原因:

because,becauseof=thanksto…=dueto…=owingto…,since=nowthat,as,for,

结果:

so,therefore,thus,hence,asaresult（of）,onthis/thataccount,so…that,such…that,inthisway

表示条件关系

as（so）longas,onconditionthat,if,unless

表示让步关系

though,although,as,evenif,eventhough,whether…or…,however,whoever,whatever,whichever,wherever,whenever,nomatterhow（who,what,which,where）

表示举例

forexample,forinstance,suchas…,like…,take…forexample

表示比较

besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith（to）…,justlike

表示目的

forthisreason,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderthat,inorderto,soasto,

表示强调

indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall

表示概括归纳

inaword,inshort,inbrief,insummary,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,inmyopi-nion,asfarasIamconcerned,aswhathasbeenmentioned,tosumup,toconclude,inconclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思:

Again,also,then,besides,further,furthermore,moreover,next,inaddition等,如:

①Jasonteachesdiligently.Besides,hewritesalot.

②Englishisausefullanguage.Foronething,itisanofficiallanguageintheUN.Then,itiswidelyusedinbusiness,scienceandtechnology.

表示“反意见”:

But,however,still,yet,afterall,forallthat,inspiteof,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand等,如:

③Jimisintelligentbutlazy.

④Singaporeisnotabigcountry.Onthecontrary,itisverysmall.

表示“困果关系”:

Therefore,so,hence,thus,accordingly,consequently,asaresult等,如:

⑤Somepeopleareover-ambitious.Asaresult,theyareusuallyunhappy.

⑥Tomdidnotworkhard;hence,hefailed.

表示“比较关系”:

Likewise,similarly,inalikemanner等,如:

⑦Youcannotwriteswithoutapen.Likewise,youcannotcookwithoutrice.