咸阳阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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咸阳阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
咸阳阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Azero-wastelifeisalifestylethathardlycreatesanyrubbish.So,azero-wastestoreisaboutprovidingakindofeverydayandpleasant-lookingzero-wasteproductstohelppeoplestartonazero-wastelifejourney.
"Zerowaste"or"danshari"wasfirstsuggestedbyaFrenchwomancalledBeaJohnson.Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish;usedifferentkindsofwaystosavetheenvironmentsuchasstoppingtheuseofone-offobjects;givingunwantedthingstoothersorgivingthemawaytoorganizationsliketheRedCross.
YuYuan,27,isdeeplyinterestedinthisidea.SheandherboyfriendhavelivedinBeijingformanyyears.Andearliersheusedtobuythingswithoutthinkingaboutthemcarefullyuntilshesawavideoabout"zerowaste",inwhichafamilyoffourplacedtherubbishtheyproducedeveryyearinajar（罐）.Afterwatchingthevideo,Yuwantedtoexperiencethiszero-wastelifestylewithherboyfriend.
Azero-wastelifefollowsthe6Rrule-RefuseReduce,Reuse,Repair,RecycleandRot.OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish.
Now,thecouplehaveopenedasmallshopinBeijing,wheretheyusewoodproductstotaketheplaceofplasticonesandclothbagsprintedwithenvironmentallyfriendlylogos（环保标志）.Mostproductssoldinthestorecanbereused.Thestorealsohassecond-handbooksandCDs/DVDswith,ideastomakethebestoftheusedthings.
"Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,"saysYa,"Thezero-wastelifestyleisnotforascetics（苦行僧）.Itisjustaroundusatourfinger-tips."Yuexpectssomeofherfriendstojoinherontheroadtozerowaste.
（1）BeaJohnsonsuggeststhatpeopleshould________.
A. trytoproducenorubbishinlife B. shareobjectswithothers
C. helptheirfriendslivecomfortably
D. workhardfortheRedCross
（2）WecanseefromthepassagethatYuYuan________.
A. offersplasticbagsinherstore
B. isinfluenced（影响）bythe6Rrule
C. oftenbuysthingsshedoesn'tneed D. likeslisteningtoCDsverymuch
（3）WhatYuYuansaysinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthat________.
A. lotsofpeopledoubtthezero-wastelifestyle
B. shefeelsithardtocontinueherlifestyle
C. herfriendshavefollowedherlifestyle
D. thezero-wastelifestyleisnotdifficulttolive
（4）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Openingupasecond-handstore B. Recycling（回收）waste
C. Savingtheenvironment
D. Joiningthecouple
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。
（1）细节题。
根据Herideais:
livealifeandtrynottocreateanyrubbish，可知他建议人们应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。
（2）推理题。
根据OverAugust-OctoberwhenYufollowedtheruleofzerowaste6R,sheandherboyfriendJoeHarveybothproducedonlytwocansofrubbish当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔·哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。
（3）推理题。
根据Thosewhoonceexperiencedthenon-wastelifestylehaveslowlychangedtheirideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。
（4）主旨题。
根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知Savingtheenvironment适合做标题，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
（1）CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse strawseveryday.
A. about50million B. about500million C. about10million
（2）CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto .
A. savemoney B. becomepopular C. cutdownplasticwaste
（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws？
A. Burlington.
B. NewYork.
C. Seattle.
（4）Whatdoesthesentence"Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"mean？
A. Cresstookawalkontheroad.
B. Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.
C. Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.
（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks .
A. hecouldbefamous
B. hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject
C. hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。
（1）细节理解题。
根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld. Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"Cresssays."AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadifference，too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"克雷斯安说."这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Schoolisagoodplaceforustostudy.Yetsometimes,it'seasyforustohaveaccidentsthere.Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents.Herearepartsofsafetyrulesinsomecountries.
InChina,firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm.
InJapan,publicelementaryschoolsholdearthquaketrainingonceamonth.Theyteachstudentshowtoescapeduringanearthquakewithoutpushing.
MostUSschoolbuildingshavefireescapesoneachfloor.Afireescapehasplatforms（露台）withladders（梯子）.
InmanymiddleschoolsintheUK,studentscanchoosetotakeabicyclecourse.There,theylearnhowtoridetoschoolsafely.
（1）Studentsshouldreceiverightsafetytrainingbecause_______.
A. itiseasy
B. itcouldavoidmostoftheseaccidents
C. itisinteresting D. itisacceptedbytheteachers
（2）Ifthereisafire,Chinesestudentsshouldgototheplaygroundhurriedly_______.
A. withawetclothcoveringtheirmouth
B. byusingladders
C. bybike
D. bypushingeachother
（3）Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.
A. howtoescapefromearthquakes
B. howtoputoutthefire
C. someschoolsafetyrulesinsomecountries
D. abicyclecourse
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Expertssuggestthatrightsafetytrainingcouldavoid80%oftheseaccidents. 可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。
故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据firetrainingatschooliscommontoteachstudentstodealwithemergencies（紧急情况）.Duringthetraining，studentshurrytotheplaygroundwithawetclothcoveringtheirmouth.Firetrainingisheldeachterm. 可知，在中国，火灾发生的时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。
（3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答案是C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答案。
4．阅读理解
Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.
Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.
HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直径）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastos
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