咸阳阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、咸阳阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析咸阳阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey. Zero waste or danshari wa

2、s first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cros

3、s. Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about zero waste, in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a j

4、ar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend. A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced

5、only two cans of rubbish. Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/

6、DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things. Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas, says Ya, The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips. Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to ze

7、ro waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should _. A.try to produce no rubbish in lifeB.share objects with othersC.help their friends live comfortablyD.work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan _. A.offers plastic bags in her storeB.is influenced （影响） by the 6R ruleC

8、.often buys things she doesnt needD.likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that _. A.lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB.she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC.her friends have followed her lifestyleD.the zero-waste lifestyle is not

9、 difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Opening up a second-hand storeB.Recycling （回收） wasteC.Saving the environmentD.Joining the couple【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式。 （1）细节题。根据 Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish ，可知他建议人们

10、应该尽量不要在生活中制造垃圾，故选A。 （2）推理题。根据 Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish 当余遵循零浪费6R规则时，她和男友乔哈维只生产了两罐垃圾，可知从这篇文章中我们可以看出她受6r规则影响，故选B。 （3）推理题。根据 Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly chan

11、ged their ideas,那些曾经体验过非浪费生活方式的人已经慢慢改变了他们的想法，可知能改变说明完全可以这样生活，故余源在最后一段所说的可能意味着零浪费的生活方式并不难过，故选D。 （4）主旨题。根据本文主要是倡导零浪费生活方式，倡导环保，可知 Saving the environment适合做标题，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy calle

12、d Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic

13、 waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on i

14、ts straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely

15、ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes

16、 me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. A.about 50 millionB.about 500 millionC.about 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project in order to . A.save moneyB.become popularC.cut down plastic waste（3）Which American city f

17、irst completely banned plastic straws？ A.Burlington.B.New York.C.Seattle.（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？ A.Cress took a walk on the road.B.Cress spread his project around the world.C.Cress was doing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cre

18、ss thinks . A.he could be famousB.he has made much money through his projectC.he could also do something meaningful although he is a child【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩Milo Cress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。 （1）细节理解题。根据Cress found out that Americans use about 500 million straws

19、 every day可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据 In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。 根据 Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西

20、雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take，Cress sa

21、ys. And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，克雷斯安说. 这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 School is a good place for us to study. Yet sometimes, its easy for us to have accidents there. Experts suggest that

22、 right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. Here are parts of safety rules in some countries. In China, fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies （紧急情况）. During the training，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire

23、 training is held each term. In Japan, public elementary schools hold earthquake training once a month. They teach students how to escape during an earthquake without pushing. Most US school buildings have fire escapes on each floor. A fire escape has platforms（露台） with ladders（梯子）. In many middle s

24、chools in the UK, students can choose to take a bicycle course. There, they learn how to ride to school safely.（1）Students should receive right safety training because _. A.it is easyB.it could avoid most of these accidentsC.it is interestingD.it is accepted by the teachers（2）If there is a fire, Chi

25、nese students should go to the playground hurriedly _. A.with a wet cloth covering their mouthB.by using laddersC.by bikeD.by pushing each other（3）This passage mainly talks about _. A.how to escape from earthquakesB.how to put out the fireC.some school safety rules in some countriesD.a bicycle cours

26、e【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：校园是学习的地方，也是事故高发地，短文介绍了几个国家有关学校的安全规则。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents. 可知接受正确的安全训练，可以避免大部分的事故。故答案是B。 （2）细节理解题，根据 fire training at school is common to teach students to deal with emergencies （紧急情况）. During the tr

27、aining，students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth. Fire training is held each term.可知，在中国，火灾发生的时候，学生应该用湿毛巾捂住嘴迅速跑到操场，故答案是A。 （3）主旨大意题，根据文章内容可知，短文主要介绍了介个国家的学校安全规则，故答案是C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和主旨大意题，细节理解题一般可直接从文中找到答案，主旨大意题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章的中心，选出正确答案。4阅读理解 Stonehenge means ha

28、nging stones. They stood in a circle, with 30 more stones lying on top to form a ring of rocks. There was also an inner circle built with similar stones. The stones set up in a trilithon（巨石牌坊） pattern. A trilithon is made of two stone pillars with a stab of rock laid across the top. The stones weigh

29、 up to 20 tons each. People wonder how the huge rocks were placed that way. Historians agree that Stonehenge was built in three different stages. The first stage took place about 5, 000 years ago. At that time, a large circular earth wall was made. Historians believe the wall was dug and cut with to

30、ols made form anglers（鹿角） of red deer. The earth wall was about 98m in diameter（直径） a 5-meter-tall stone was placed near the center. Then, they had to transport the large blue stones （up to 4 tons） 384 kilometers to Stonehenge. Experts think they might be moved across ice and snow. The ground in winter in this area is usually full of ice and snow, making it easier to move the rocks. The next task was to s