届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试.docx

届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试.docx

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届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试

天水一中2018学年第六次模拟考试

英语试题（卷）

命题：

史兰英党霞萍　审核：

陈万生

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

A

EveryyearholidaysBroughtonteamsupwithSopravivaTrekkingtooffertwelvedaysofunforgettableadventureinatropicalrainforest．Dependingonwherethisyear’srainforestadventureislocated,youmaybegoingtoBorneo,Malaysia,Indonesia,oreventothegreatestrainforestofthemall,themightyAmazonianforest．

Youwillflywithyourfellowadventurerstooneofourspecialbasecampsattheedgeoftheforest,whereyouwillbegivenfivedaysofsurvivaltraining,andtalksonthelocalwildlifebytrainedandexperiencedexperts．Youwillalsogoonwalkswhichtakeyoudeeperanddeeperundertheforestcanopyuntilonyourfinalnightyoucampoutintherainforestitself．

Thenyoutransferbybusintotheforestitself．IfyougoononeoftheAsianholidays,youwillhavetowalkthefinalmilestothecampsiteitself,toavoiddisturbingthelocalecology．AlloftheSopravivasiteshavebeencarefullybuilttoconformwiththelatestregulations,andtocausetheminimalamountofdisturbancetothelocalwildlife．

Fromthecamp,youwillgoondailywalkingtourstoexperienceforyourselfthebeautyanddiversityoftheforests,andplantsandvegetationthatcanbefoundnowhereelseontheplanet．Rememberthattheseadventureholidaystakeyoudeepintothewilderness,andtheyarenotsuitableforfamilieswithyoungchildrenorforanyonewhoisnotphysicallyabletomeetthedemandsofthiskindofadventure．Alsorememberthatinordertopreservethedelicateecologicalsystemthatyouwillbewalkingthrough,nomorethantwodozenguestscanstayatanycampatonetime,soifyouwanttogoononeoftheseveryspecialholidays,youwillneedtobookearly!

1．Ifyouwanttogoonthecamp,youwillfirsthaveto．

A．attendtalksonthelocalwildlifeB．havesurvivaltraining

C．walkthefinalfivemilesD．bookbeforehand

2．Whatdoestheorganizerofthecampmainlystress?

A．Disturbingthelocalecology．B．Preservingtheforestenvironment．

C．Privatepossessionsandpossibledangers．D．Thesurvivaltraining

3．Goondailywalkingtoursandyou’llenjoy．

A．thewildernessB．theAmazonianforest

C．theAsianforestD．theforestcanopy

B

“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence．WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail，Ilaughed．IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish．

Obviously，itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!

Lateron，myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting．Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher．Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall．SoIdidaresearchonGoogle．com．Tomysurprise，thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee．”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，oranyotherpossibleplaces．Thoughitissortofinformal，itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily．Ironically，ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord，thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected．

NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence．SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies．Inthe1930s，HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens．DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius．“Longtimenosee”washistrademark．SoonafterCharlieChan，“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies．

SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew．Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether，andtheychangethecolorandtasteofeachother．AmericanChinese，thoughaminorityethnic（少数民族的成员）groupintheUnitedStates，isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!

Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew．

YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChinese，suchaspizzafromItalian，susifromJapanese，anddéjàvufromFrenchetc．Thereisalonglist!

Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers．Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown，soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant，ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore．SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays，IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture．InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor．

4．Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______．

A．theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”

B．“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglish

C．somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica

D．findingoutAmericansusetheexpressioneveryday

5．Theword“stew”inthe4thparagraphprobablymeans______．

A．mixtureliteratureB．Confucius’words

C．akindofcookeddishD．Americanchangingcultures

6．Accordingtothepassage，itcanbeinferredthat______．

A．detectivestranslatethephrase“Longtimenosee”

B．Hollywoodmade“Longtimenosee”popular

C．thehugepotofstewgreatlyaffectsallkindsoflanguages

D．culturescanbechangedinthehugepotofstew

7．Themainideaofthepassageisthat______．

A．someChineseexpressionsareintroducedintoEnglish

B．you’llnotbesurprisedatatofuinarestaurantinAmerica

C．someAmericanexpressionscanbeusedinChina

D．AmericanEnglishkeepbeingenrichedfromdifferentcultures

C

KidswilloftenignoreyourrequestsforthemtoshutofftheTV,starttheirchores（杂事）,ordotheirhomeworkasawaytoavoidfollowingyourdirections.Beforeyouknowit,you’vestartedtosoundlikeabrokenrecordasyourepeatedlyaskthemtodotheirassignments,cleantheirroom,ortakeoutthetrash.Ratherthansaying“Doyourchoresnow.”you’llbemoreeffectiveifyousetatargettimeforwhenthechoreshavetobecompleted.Soinsteadofarguingaboutstartingchores,justsay,“Ifchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,herearetheconsequences.”Thenit’suptoyourchildtocompletethechores.Puttheballbackintheircourt.Don’targueorfightwiththem,justsay,“That’sthewayit’sgoingtobe.”Itshouldn’tbepunitive（惩罚性的）asmuchasitshouldbepersuasive.“Ifyourchoresaren’tdoneby4pm,thennovideogametimeuntilchoresaredone.Andiffinishingthosechoresrunsintohomeworktime,that’sgoingtobeyourloss.”Ontheotherhand,whendealingwithhomework,keepitverysimple.Haveatimewhenhomeworkstarts,andatthattime,allelectronicsgooffanddonotgobackonuntilyouseethattheirhomeworkisdone.Ifyourkidssaytheyhavenohomework,thentheyshouldusethattimetostudyorread.Eitherway,thereshouldbeatimesetasidewhentheelectronicsareoff.

WhenakidwearshisiPodorheadphoneswhenyou’retryingtotalktohim,makenobonesaboutit；heisnotignoringyou,heisdisrespectingyou.Atthatpoint,everythingelseshouldstopuntilhetakestheearplugsoutofhisears.Don’ttrytocommunicatewithhimwhenhe’swearingheadphones—evenifhetellsyouhecanhearyou.Wearingthemwhileyou’retalkingtohimisasignofdisrespect.Parentsshouldbeverytoughaboutthiskindofthing.Remember,mutualrespectbecomesmoreimportantaschildrenmature.

8．Whenthekidisdoinghishomework,parents________.

A．shouldprovidehimwithagoodlearningenvironment

B．candowhatevertheylike

C．canstayasidewatchingTV

D．mustswitchoffthepower

9．Parentswillbeabletodealwiththeirchildrenmoreeffectivelyifthey________.

A．avoiddirectwaysofpunishmentB．makethemdothingsattheirrequest

C．argueandfightwiththeirchildrenD．allowtheirchildrentobehaveintheirownway

10．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

A．parentsshouldtakeoffhisheadphoneswhentryingtohaveatalkwiththeirchild

B．itwillmakenodifferencethatakidiswearinghisearplugswhiletalkingtohisparents

C．parentsshouldn’tgiveintotheirkidwhenheshowsnosignofrespect

D．kids’purposelytalkingtotheirparentswithiPodgivesthemasenseofpowerandcontrol

11．Themainideaofthepassageis________.

A．thatrespectingeachotherismoreimportantthananythingelse

B．howkidsbehavetoignoreanddisrespecttheirparents

C．thatchildrenshouldmakechoicesanddecisionsontheirown

D．howparentscandealwiththeirkids’behavioreffectively

D

TraceyHermanstorfer'sheartstoppedbeatingandhersonColtynappearedlifelessaftertheCaesarean（剖腹产术）sectiononChristmasEve.Howeverafewminutesafterhewasborn,bothbeganbreathingagain.DrStephanieMartintoldGoodMorningAmericashecouldnotexplainhowthepairsurvived.MrsHermanstorferandherhusbandMiketoldtheAmericantelevisionshowthattheirbabywasnowhealthyandthattheyweredoing“good”followingthedramaatColoradoSpringsMemorialHospital.

Thecouple,whoalreadyhadtwochildren,hadtogointothehospitalsevenweeksearlierthanplanned.Herhusband,37,saidhiswifewastiredafterreceivinganepidural（硬脑膜外麻醉）duringthelabour（分娩）butafterclosinghereyes,she“wasn'twakingup”．Shestoppedbreathingandsheisbelievedtohavesufferedaheartattackbeforeherheartstoppedbeatingentirely.

DrMartinsaidshewascalledinandthattheoutlookwasgrimsinceinmostsituationslikethis，“despitethebesteffortsoftheteam”，themotherwasoftenunabletoberevived.Inthatcasedoctorsthentriedtofocusondeliveringthebabybutwhenhewasbornhewas“completelylifeless”．

Mr.HermanstorfertoldtheAssociatedPressnewsagency，“Ihadeverythingintheworldtakenfromme,andinanhourandahalfIhadevery