届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试.docx

1、届甘肃省天水一中高三下学期第六次模拟考试英语试天水一中2018学年第六次模拟考试英语试题（卷）命题：史兰英 党霞萍 审核： 陈万生第卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AEvery year holidays Broughton teams up with Sopraviva Trekking to offer twelve days of unforgettable adventure in a tropical rain forestDepending on where this years rain forest adventure is

2、 located, you may be going to Borneo, Malaysia ,Indonesia, or even to the greatest rain forest of them all, the mighty Amazonian forestYou will fly with your fellow adventurers to one of our special base camps at the edge of the forest, where you will be given five days of survival training ,and tal

3、ks on the local wildlife by trained and experienced expertsYou will also go on walks which take you deeper and deeper under the forest canopy until on your final night you camp out in the rain forest itselfThen you transfer by bus into the forest itselfIf you go on one of the Asian holidays, you wil

4、l have to walk the final miles to the camp site itself, to avoid disturbing the local ecologyAll of the Sopraviva sites have been carefully built to conform with the latest regulations, and to cause the minimal amount of disturbance to the local wildlifeFrom the camp ,you will go on daily walking to

5、urs to experience for yourself the beauty and diversity of the forests, and plants and vegetation that can be found nowhere else on the planetRemember that these adventure holidays take you deep into the wilderness ,and they are not suitable for families with young children or for anyone who is not

6、physically able to meet the demands of this kind of adventureAlso remember that in order to preserve the delicate ecological system that you will be walking through ,no more than two dozen guests can stay at any camp at one time, so if you want to go on one of these very special holidays ,you will n

7、eed to book early!1If you want to go on the camp ,you will first have to Aattend talks on the local wildlife Bhave survival trainingCwalk the final five miles Dbook beforehand2What does the organizer of the camp mainly stress?ADisturbing the local ecology BPreserving the forest environmentCPrivate p

8、ossessions and possible dangers DThe survival training3Go on daily walking tours and youll enjoy Athe wilderness Bthe Amazonian forestCthe Asian forest Dthe forest canopy B“Long time no see” is a very interesting sentenceWhen I first read this sentence from an American friends email，I laughedI thoug

9、ht it was a perfect example of ChinglishObviously，it is a word-by-word literal translation of the Chinese greetings with a ruled English grammar and structure! Later on，my friend told me that it is a standard American greetingI was too thrilled to believe herHer words could not convince me at allSo

10、I did a research on GooglecomTo my surprise，there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see” This sentence has been widely used in emails，letters，newspapers，movies，books，or any other possible placesThough it is sort of informal，it is part of the language that Americans use dailyIro

11、nically，if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word，the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be correctedNobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentenceSome people believe that it came from Charlie Chans moviesIn the 1930s，Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a world wide famous C

12、hinese detective named “Charlie Chan” on wide screensDetective Chan likes to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius“Long time no see” was his trademarkSoon after Charlie Chan，“Long time no see” became a popular phrase in the real world with thanks to the popularity of these moviesS

13、ome scholars refer to America as a huge pot of stewAll kinds of culture are mixed in the stew together，and they change the color and taste of each otherAmerican Chinese，though a minority ethnic（少数民族的成员） group in the United States，is also contributing some changes to the stew! Language is usually the

14、 first thing to be influenced in the mixed stewYou can have some other examples than adoptions from Chinese，such as pizza from Italian，susi from Japanese，and dj vu from French etcThere is a long list! Americans do not just simply borrow something from othersThey will modify it and make it their own，

15、so you would not be surprised to find a tofu and peanut butter hamburger in a restaurant，or to buy a bottle of iced Chinese green tea with honey in a grocery storeSince Americans appreciate Chinese culture more and more nowadays，I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future

16、In this way the American stew keeps adding richness and flavor4The writer himself felt surprised at _Athe Chinglish expression “Long time no see” B“Long time no see” used as standard American EnglishCso many literal translation of the expressions used in AmericaDfinding out Americans use the express

17、ion every day5The word “stew” in the 4th paragraph probably means _Amixture literature BConfucius wordsCa kind of cooked dish DAmerican changing cultures6According to the passage，it can be inferred that _Adetectives translate the phrase “Long time no see”BHollywood made “Long time no see” popularCth

18、e huge pot of stew greatly affects all kinds of languagesDcultures can be changed in the huge pot of stew7The main idea of the passage is that _Asome Chinese expressions are introduced into EnglishByoull not be surprised at a tofu in a restaurant in AmericaCsome American expressions can be used in C

19、hinaDAmerican English keep being enriched from different culturesC Kids will often ignore your requests for them to shut off the TV, start their chores(杂事),or do their homework as a way to avoid following your directions. Before you know it, youve started to sound like a broken record as you repeate

20、dly ask them to do their assignments, clean their room, or take out the trash. Rather than saying “Do your chores now.” youll be more effective if you set a target time for when the chores have to be completed. So instead of arguing about starting chores, just say, “If chores arent done by 4 pm, her

21、e are the consequences.” Then its up to your child to complete the chores. Put the ball back in their court. Dont argue or fight with them, just say, “Thats the way its going to be.” It shouldnt be punitive(惩罚性的)as much as it should be persuasive. “If your chores arent done by 4 pm, then no video ga

22、me time until chores are done. And if finishing those chores runs into homework time, thats going to be your loss.” On the other hand, when dealing with homework, keep it very simple. Have a time when homework starts, and at that time, all electronics go off and do not go back on until you see that

23、their homework is done. If your kids say they have no homework, then they should use that time to study or read. Either way, there should be a time set aside when the electronics are off.When a kid wears his iPod or headphones when youre trying to talk to him, make no bones about it；he is not ignori

24、ng you, he is disrespecting you. At that point, everything else should stop until he takes the earplugs out of his ears. Dont try to communicate with him when hes wearing headphones even if he tells you he can hear you. Wearing them while youre talking to him is a sign of disrespect. Parents should

25、be very tough about this kind of thing. Remember, mutual respect becomes more important as children mature.8When the kid is doing his homework, parents _.Ashould provide him with a good learning environmentBcan do whatever they likeCcan stay aside watching TVDmust switch off the power9Parents will b

26、e able to deal with their children more effectively if they _.Aavoid direct ways of punishment Bmake them do things at their requestCargue and fight with their children Dallow their children to behave in their own way10It can be inferred from the passage that _.Aparents should take off his headphone

27、s when trying to have a talk with their childBit will make no difference that a kid is wearing his earplugs while talking to his parentsCparents shouldnt give in to their kid when he shows no sign of respectDkids purposely talking to their parents with iPod gives them a sense of power and control11T

28、he main idea of the passage is _.Athat respecting each other is more important than anything elseBhow kids behave to ignore and disrespect their parentsCthat children should make choices and decisions on their ownDhow parents can deal with their kids behavior effectively DTracey Hermanstorfers heart

29、 stopped beating and her son Coltyn appeared lifeless after the Caesarean(剖腹产术)section on Christmas Eve. However a few minutes after he was born, both began breathing again. Dr Stephanie Martin told Good Morning America she could not explain how the pair survived. Mrs Hermanstorfer and her husband M

30、ike told the American television show that their baby was now healthy and that they were doing “good” following the drama at Colorado Springs Memorial Hospital.The couple, who already had two children, had to go into the hospital seven weeks earlier than planned. Her husband, 37, said his wife was t

31、ired after receiving an epidural(硬脑膜外麻醉)during the labour(分娩)but after closing her eyes, she “wasnt waking up”She stopped breathing and she is believed to have suffered a heart attack before her heart stopped beating entirely.Dr Martin said she was called in and that the outlook was grim since in mo

32、st situations like this，“despite the best efforts of the team”， the mother was often unable to be revived. In that case doctors then tried to focus on delivering the baby but when he was born he was “completely lifeless”Mr. Hermanstorfer told the Associated Press news agency，“I had everything in the world taken from me, and in an hour and a half I had every