甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题.docx

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甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学学年高一英语上学期期中试题

甘肃省天水市秦安县第二中学2015—2016学年上学期期中考试

高一英语试题

 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

注意事项：

1．答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．选出每小题答案前，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

ItwasavillageinIndia.Thepeoplewerepoor.However,theywerenotunhappy.Afterall,theirforefathershadlivedinthesamewayforcenturies.

Thenoneday,somevisitorsfromthecityarrived.Theytoldthevillagersthereweresomepeopleelsewherewholikedtoeatfrog’slegs.However,theydidnothaveenoughfrogsoftheirown,andsotheywantedtobuyfrogsfromotherplaces.

Thisseemedlikemoneyfornothing.Thereweremillionsoffrogsinthefieldsaround,andtheywerenousetothevillagers.Alltheyhadtodowascatchthem.Agreementwasreached,andthechildrenweresentintothefieldstocatchfrogs.Everyweekatruckarrivedtocollectthecatchandhandoverthemoney.Forthefirsttime,thepeoplewereabletodreamofabetterfuture.Butthedreamdidn’tlastlong.

Thechangewashardlynoticedatfirst,butitseemedasifthecropswerenotdoingsowell.Moreworryingwasthatthechildrenfellillmoreoften,and,thereseemedtobemoreinsectsaroundlately.

　　Thevillagersdecidedthattheycouldn’tjustwaittoseethecropsfailingandthechildrengettingweak.Theywouldhavetousethemoneyearnedtobuypesticides（杀虫剂）andmedicines.Soontherewasnomoneyleft.

　　Thenthepeoplerealizedwhatwashappening.Itwasthefrog.Theyhadn’tbeenuseless.Theyhadbeendoinganimportantjob—eatinginsects.Nowwithsomanyfrogskilled,theinsectswereincreasingmorerapidly.Theyweredamagingthecropsandspreadingdiseases.

　　Now,thepeoplearestillpoor.Butintheeveningstheysitinthevillagesquareandlistentosoundsofinsectsandfrogs.Thesesoundsofthenightnowhaveamuchdeepermeaning.

21.Fromparagraph1welearnthatthevillagers__________.

　A.workedveryhardforcenturiesB.werepoorbutsomewhatcontent（满足的）

　C.dreamedofhavingabetterlifeD.livedadifferentlifefromtheirforefathers

22.Whydidthevillagersagreetosellfrogs?

　A.Thefrogswereeasymoney.B.Theyneededmoneytobuymedicine.

　C.Theywantedtopleasethevisitors.D.Thefrogsmadetoomuchnoise.

23.Whatmightbethecauseofthechildren’ssickness?

　A.Thecropsdidn'tdowell.B.Thereweretoomanyinsects.

　C.Thevisitorsbroughtindiseases.D.Thepesticideswereoverused.

24.Whatcanweinfer推断fromthelastsentenceofthetext?

　A.Happinesscomesfrompeacefullifeinthecountry.

B.Healthismoreimportantthanmoney.

　C.Theharmony（和谐）betweenmanandnatureisimportant.　

D.Goodolddayswillneverbeforgotten.

B

Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeet“fairweatherfriends”.Theywillbewithyouifyouhavemoneyorluck,butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?

Ilookforcertainqualities（品质）ofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability（可靠）.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaults（过错）inothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependon（信赖）agoodfriend.Ifhetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor（幽默）,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI'vefoundafriend!

5.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesthewriterthinksisthemostimportantinchoosingafriend?

A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.asenseofhumor.

6.Ifyouhavefairweatherfriends,______.

A.theywillgiveyouallthattheyhavewhenyouneedhelp

B.youwillberefusedwhenyougetintotrouble

C.youwillbecomerich

D.youcanbesurethatyougetrealfriends

7.Thispassagemainlydiscuss______.

A.thequalitiesofafriendB.wheretochoosefriends

C.howtogetalongwithfriendsD.theimportanceofhavingafriend

C

Hereareafewtipswe’veputtogethertohelpyoulearnEnglishwell.

Speak,speak,speak

Practisespeakingasoftenasyoucan—evenspeakingtoyourselfisgoodpractice.

Tryrecordingyourselfwheneveryoucan.Compareyourpronunciationwithsomefamouspersons’,seehowyoucandobetterandhaveanothergo.Ifyoudothisseveraltimes,youwillfindthateachtimeisbetterthanthelast.

Whynotlearnwithsomeoneelse?

Ithelpsifyoucanlearnwithsomeoneelse.Ifyoucanpersuadeafriendorafamilymembertostudywithyou,itwillmakeyoukeepworking.

Don’tgetstuckbyawordyoudon’tknow.

Practiseimprovising（即兴的）waysofgettingyourmeaningacrosswhenspeakingspontaneously（本能地）,evenifyoudon’tknowtheexactwordsorphrases.Thinkofthingsyoumightwanttosaywheneveryouhavesparetime.Usefacialexpressions,handmovements,anythingtogetyourmeaningacross.

Languagelearningisalsoaboutintuition（直觉）.

Guessworkisanimportantwaytolearnanewlanguage.Whenlisteningtorecordedmaterial,youaren’texpectedtounderstandeverythingatonce.Ifyouplaythesamepieceseveraltimes,youwillmostprobablyunderstandsomethingneweachtime.

Buildupyourvocabulary.

Awidevocabularyisthekeytosuccessfullanguagelearningbutdon’ttrytolearntoomuchatonce.It’sbesttostudyoften,forshortperiodsoftime.Takeatmostsixorsevenitemsofvocabularyandlearnthem.Putthemintosentencestoremembertheminyourmind,thencomebacktothemlater.

Andaboveall,havefun!

8.Whyshouldonehavehimselfrecordedwhenpracticingspeaking?

A.Toimprovehisspeaking.B.Torecordhisownprogress.

C.Toencourageotherstostart.D.Tobecomeafamousperson.

9.Itisimplied（暗示）inthepassagethat_______ishelpfulwhenyouarelearningEnglish.

A.agooddictionaryB.agoodschoolC.excellentpronunciationD.bodylanguage

10.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould______whenyouarelearningEnglish.

A.alwaysworkwithotherpeopleB.beabletoguesseverythingnew

C.oftenreviewwhathehaslearntD.takelittlenoticeofgrammar

第二节阅读理解七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Healthisthemostimportantthingintheworld.Nothingismoreimportantthanhealth.Ifonetakesawayourmoney,houses,cars,orevenourclothes,wecanstillsurvive.11Thatiswhywealwaystrytoeatinahealthywayandexerciseoften.

Howcanwekeephealthy?

Inordertoeathealthily,Iusuallyavoideatingfoodhighinfat,likeFrenchfriesorcookies,whicharejunkfoods.12.Besides,Ionlyeatalittlemeat.

13.Takingexerciseeverydayhelpsusbuildastrongbody.Regularexerciseisanimportantpartofkeepingmehealthy.

What’smore,Ithinkfriendsareimportantpartofone’shealth.14.IalwaysfeelbetterwhenIamwithfriendsandthanIamalone.WhenIamwithmyfriends,Ialwayslaugh.Laughingisalsoanimportantpartofhealth.Itisgoodtostaywithmyfriends.

Byeatingproperlyandexercisingregularly,Icankeepmybodyataproperweightandkeephealthy.Byspendingtimewithmyfriends,Icankeepmymindaswellasmybodyhappy.Thesethingssoundeasytodo,butnotmanypeoplecanmanagethem.15.

A.Somepeopleappearfatbecausetheyofteneattoomuch.

B.Ieatalotofvegetablesandfreshfruitwhicharefullofvitamins.

C.Ithinkastrongwillisnecessaryifwewanttokeephealthy.

D.Butifourhealthistakenaway,itiscertainthatwewouldsurelydie.

E.Ontheotherhand,doingexerciseisveryimportant.

F.Therearesomepeoplewholikestayingalone,buttheykeephealthy.

G.Manystudiesshowthatpeoplewithanarrowrangeofsocialcontactsoftengetsick.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___16___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”

Atthisstore,a___17___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea__18___onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand___19___inthecoldwind.

Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___20___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould___21___.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima___22___.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___23___oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes___24__fromourneedinsteadofourabundance（充裕）is___25___whatweneedtodo!

Allthekids__26___somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.