状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx
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状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题
1.Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodays____Ifounditatlast.
a.untilb.whenc.befored.while
2.Hepunishedhisstudents____theydidanythingwrong.
a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever
3.Thosepassengerswillwaithere____thebusarrives.
a.untilb.becausec.thoughd.as
4.Hardlyhadwereachedhome____itbegantorain.
a.beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.when
5.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema___thefilmbegan.
a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas
6.Youcan'twatchTV____you'vefinishedyourhomework.
a.sinceb.untilc.asd.after
7.Wehadscarcelyleftourschool____therainbegan.
a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.when
8.Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.
a.whenb.asc.sinced.while
9.____thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.
a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless
10.
Theywerejustabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.
a.beforeb.whenc.asd.than
1/13
11..Hehurriedoutoftheroom____themeetingwasover.
a.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter
12..---“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?
”
---“No.Ithadleftthestop____Igotthere.”
a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetime
a.afterb.untilc.befored.unless
14.Theoldmanpreferstolive____theclimateismild.
a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where
15.____itisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.
a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.Aslongas
16.____wewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.
a.Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.During
17.Igotupearly___Imightcatchthefirstbus.
a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthat
18._____wehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.
a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As
19.“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework?
”
“____”
a.Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.Fortwohours
20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,___youkeepitclean.
a.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellas
2/13
B
1._____Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon'tlikeitsshape.
a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So
a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how
3.Ihavetoldthestoryjust____ithappened.
a.asb.ifc.thend.when
4.Wefoundpeoplefriendly____wewent.
a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere
5.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.
a.becauseb.asc.sinced.for
6.Itwas12____theyfinishedthework.
a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.
7.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you'vegotsuchagoodonealready?
a.Thatb.wherec.whichd.when
8---Whatwasthepartylike?
---Wonderful.Itwasyears____Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.
a.afterb.beforec.whend.since
9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.
a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime
10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeen
atheatre.
a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when
3/13
11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon'twanttogoout___hephones.
a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat
12._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.
a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.Howeverlate
heis
13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,___it'sallthesametoyou.
a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though
14.---Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.
---Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit_____wecangetenoughmoney.
a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however
15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup____I
couldanswerthephone.
a.asb.sincec.untild.before
16.---It'salongtime___Isawyoulast.
---Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime___weseeeachother
again!
a.before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,then
17.Hewhisperedtohiswife___hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.
a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas
18.Iwon'tgiveyouanyhelp____youtellmethetruth.It'snoneofmy
business.
a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif
4/13
19.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_____Ipickedupthe
phone.
a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly
20.---CanIjoinyouinthegame?
---Sorry,not____youhavefinishedyourhomework.
a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.that
C
1.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_____itistheyaregettingworse.
a.beforeb.becausec.asd.after
2.Theirtent,___lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.
a.asifb.evenc.thoughd.if
3.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?
---Heleft___youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.
a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.before
4.InFrancedogscango___theirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepets
verymuch.
a.nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere
5.____,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.
a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesher
c.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.
6.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,____thefirewentoutofitself.
a.becauseb.ascford.since
5/13
7.---Don'tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.
---Oh,yes._____othersareweak,heisstrong.
a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where
8．.Itseemsonlyseconds____theycameback.
a.whenb.afterc.befored.till
9.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?
---Yes,___thetruckdoesn'tbreakdown.
a.evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongas
0．Wewon'tgiveup___weshouldfailtentimes.
a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.until
11.Ihavekeptthatportrait___Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsme
ofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.
a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when
12.---Areyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore?
---____Iammistaken.
a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan
13.Idon'tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome___.
a.atlastb.incasec.onceagaind.intime
14.---I'dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.
---Thankyou,but___I'llhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.
a.whenb.asc.incased.unless
15.---HavesomeMaotai,please.
6/13
---No,thanks.It's3years___Idrank.
a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.when
16.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes___hiswifeopened.
a.whenb.beforec.untild.while
17.Wehadn'tbeenoutforlong___shefeltsick.
a.asb.whenc.whiled.after
18.Hissuccessis___bytalentasbyenergy.
a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot
19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but____shegotolderandolder,
herhairwent
a.whilebwhencafterd.as
20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter____welookedatit.
a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore
答案与解析
1.答c.这里的before意为“过了（多久）才---”。
本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”。
其他选项中，a项最具迷惑性，但此项不对，因为在until/not---until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具体的一段时间状语，而此题中有fortwodays的具体时间状语。
2.答b.本句的语意为：
无论学生什么时候做错事，他都要惩罚他们。
However后一般跟形容词或副词。
whatever也不对，因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,应说成whateverwrongtheydid.如果选用whichever,就要有一定的范围。
如：
Youcantakewhicheverofthem.
3.答a.根据题意只能选a.
4.答d.hardly---when是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
7/13
5.答a.nosooner---than---是固定用法，表示“一---就---”
6.答b.只有until才符合题意：
你不能看电视直到你做完你的作业。
7.答d.scarcely---when----=hardly---when
8.答c.注意本句的时态，从句中用过去时，主句中用现在完成时，所以只能选择c.本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来，我们再也没见过她”
9.答a.解析同上。
10.答b.beabouttodo---when---是常用固定结构，表示“正要---就在这时---”
11.答a.themoment---在此作assoonas解。
12.答c.从应答语“No”中得到暗示：
当他到达车站时，汽车已开走了。
13.答a.从答语Idon'tknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：
只有当他来了以后我才可以开始工作。
14.答d.where引导状语从句，表示“在---的地方”
15答a.as在本句中意为“因为“，for引导的原因状语从句一般不放在句首。
16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作“当---时候”解。
17答a.inorderthat引导目的状语从句，“为了，以便”；incase“万一”与题意不符；
forfearthat“惟恐”也与句意不符;nowthat“既然”,也与句意不符,而且它引导的从句往往在句首.
18.答d.a项（though）与句意的逻辑不符;如用b项（if）,则原句的主从句时态不符合逻辑;
8/13
c项（evenif）也与句意的逻辑不符;本句的语意是:
因为我们是被邀请参加晚会的,所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.
19.答b.原句的提问是“howsoon”“再过多久”,往往用于将来时,所以在答语中表示一段时间后要用“in+一段时间”
20.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat---都表示“只要”
能力提高题
1.答b.while在此表示“尽管，虽然”相当于although/though.又如：
while（sheis）respected,sheisnotliked.
2.答a.as“就像”“就如同”,后接方式状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.
3.答c.本句相当于:
Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.
4.答d.本题是从结果推断出原因,不是表示直接的从原因导致结果,故选
for.
5.答d.本题中的it指时间.it指时间外还可指天气,环境,距离等.又如:
Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.
6.答d.when在本题中的意思是：
在---的情况下。
本题意为:
在你已经找到了一份好工作的情况下，你为什么还要另找工作呢?
8.答c.thefirsttime相当于when---forthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.
选项b只能作为状语如：
InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d（bythe
time）虽然后可接从句，但主句的时态应用过去完成时，而且也与原意不符。
本题意为：
当我第一次遇见她的时候，我就认为她很好，很老实。
9.答b.本句是where引导的让步状语从句，相当于attheplacewhere---.
11.
答d.本题考查however引导的让步状语从句.通常用这样的句型:
However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句
如:
Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.
9/13
=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.
12.答b.本题的语意是:
我想我情愿星期五去,如果对你来说是一样的话.
答13.
c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecan
getenoughmoneyornot.“无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.
14.答d.“在我接电话之前,他就把电话挂断了”
答c.本题中有两个句型15.
:
It's/hasbeen+一段时间+sincesbdidsth.（自从---以来已经---时间了）
Itwillbe+一段时间+beforesbdosth.（再过多久才---）
应答语中的第一个since作“因为”解.
16.答c.forfearthat“惟恐;担心”.本题中的其他选项不符合原意逻辑.
答17.
d.本题的提示语是“It'snoneofmybusiness.”“这不关我的事”.表示无论怎样我都不会帮你的.所以选择有让步意义的evenif为最佳答案.“即使你告诉了我事情的真相,我也不会帮你的.”
18.答a.immediately是个连词,相当于assoonas/themoment/directly.
等:
So
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