届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx

届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx

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届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案

2021届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

Onarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.

Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPron

InApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.

WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithi

Atthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed（诊断）withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?

”.

ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLee

SetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.

NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:

Atrue（astoldtome）storybyBessKalb

BessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.

1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?

A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.

C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.

2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?

A.ToKillaMockingbird

B.WhenBreathBecomesAir

C.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets

D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:

Atrue（astoldtome）story

3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?

A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.C.Bess’smother.D.Bobby’smother.

B

One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.

“Thenatabout4:

45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”

“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”

“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”

“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”

Withherdaughterlimp（无力的）andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.

“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.

“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”

Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”

The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted（使倾斜）heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.

AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”

CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.

4.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?

A.Whileeatingsweets.B.Whileenjoyingadrama.

C.Whilehavingameal.D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.

5.Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?

A.Tobuysomeneededtools.B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.

C.Togetabreathoffreshair.D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.

6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?

A.Braveandselfless.B.Kindandenergetic.

C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.

7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant.B.Screamingforhelpmakessense.

C.Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl.D.Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.

C

JanetFein,aged84,receivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversitylastweek,havingwaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.

GrowingupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity,Feinworkedatadressmanufactureraftergraduatingearlyattheageof16.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospitaluntilherretirementatage77.

Feinhashadafulllife.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwas“substantial.”

Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexasandkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.

SheilaRollerson,Fein'scollegeadvisor,andCarol,theprofessortoldthemediathatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Shewouldspeakupalotinclassanditjustmadeforamoreinterestingclass.

FeinhasalsoinspiredReneeBrown,oneofFein'scaregivers.At53,Reneeplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityoucandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit,”BrownrememberswhatFeintoldher.

8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.JanetFein'sgrowthB.JanetFein'saimC.JanetFein'sjobexperiencesD.JanetFein'sregrets

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substantial”inparagraph3referto?

A.InterestingB.Valuable

C.EasyD.Affordable

10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFeinaccordingtothepassage?

A.Feinlivedonlittlemoneyafterherretirement.

B.Feinhadaproblemwithherarmswhileatuniversities.

C.TheInternetplayedaroleinFein'suniversityeducation.

D.ThegoodhealthhelpedFeingetherbachelor'sdegree.

11.WhatisJanetFeinlikeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Hardworkingandhumorous.B.Determinedandgenerous.

C.Positiveandpatient.D.Inspiringandperseverant.

D

Ifyou’veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man’sbestfriend”.Butadoghasamuchshorterlifespan—about12to15yearslong—thanhumans,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.

Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?

ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhassuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechisplanningtointroducetheirbusinesstoUKdogowners,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.

Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb（子宫）ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.

Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around£63,000（614,000yuan）.Butifyoucan’tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellsinalaboratoryandaccessthematalaterdate.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactsameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem.“ThespotsonaDalmatianclonewillbedifferent,forexample,”InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.However,asmagicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectreplicaoftheoriginalone.

Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone-able”.Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whichareboth“randomelements[that]cloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome”,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.

Perhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.

Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout:

“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo.”

12.Accordingtothearticle,SooamBiotechResearchFoundationis______.

A.workingonplanstohelpdogownersenjoytheirpetslonger

B.offeringawaytohelpdogsgivebirthtomorepuppies

C.providingaservicethatwillmakecopiesofpetdogs

D.introducingacompletelynewtechniquetoclonedogs

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogcloningisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Dogcloningtechnologyhadn’tbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.

B.Dogcloningisveryexpensiveandusuallytakesseveralmonthstocomplete.

C.DogcloningisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.

D.Cloneddogsmightdevelopdifferenthabitsandcharacteristicseventhoughtheylookverysimilar.

14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthedogcloningprocess?

a.aneggistakenfromanotherdog

b.askincellistakenfromthepetdogandsavedinalaboratory

c.theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledog

d.theDNAoftheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincell

e.theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonths

A.acb