届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案.docx
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届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2021届成都七中高三英语一模试题及参考答案
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项
A
Onarainyafternoon,maybeoneofthefollowingbookswillkeepyoucompanyleisurely,allowingyoutospendyourtimealoneaswellassteppingintoadifferentworld.
Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets,byPatricioPron
InApril1945,Italy,awriterdisappearedataconferenceandwasfounddeadatanotherplace.Thirtyyearslater,ayoungmaninterviewedsurvivorsfromtheconference,tryingtouncoverthetruthaboutwhathappenedanditsconsequences.Thisnovel,byawell-knownArgentinewriter,exploresart,crimeandpolitics.
WhenBreathBecomesAir,byPaulKalanithi
Atthirty-six,PaulKalanithiwasdiagnosed(诊断)withstageIVlungcancer.Onedayhewasadoctortreatingthedying,andthenexthewasapatient.ThisautobiographyfindshopeandbeautyinthefaceofdeathasKalanithiattemptstoanswerthequestion“Whatmakesalifeworthliving?
”.
ToKillaMockingbird,byHarperLee
SetinasmallAlabamatowninthe1930s,thestoryfocusesonhonest,highlyrespectedlawyerAtticusFinchwhoputshiscareeronthelinewhenheagreestorepresentTomRobinson,ablackmanaccusedofcommittingacrime.
NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:
Atrue(astoldtome)storybyBessKalb
BessKalbsavedeveryvoicemailfromhergrandmotherBobbyBellwhodiedatninety.Inthisbook,BobbyisspeakingtoBessoncemore,inavoiceaslovingasiteverwasinlifeandbringsusseveralgenerationsofbravewomen.TheyincludeBobby’smother,whotraveledalonefromBelarustoAmericatosurvive,andBess’smother,whoalwaysfoughtagainstconvention.
1.Whattypeofbookisthefirstnovel?
A.Sci-fi.B.Biography.
C.Detectivebooks.D.Historybooks.
2.Whichbookexploreslifeanddeath?
A.ToKillaMockingbird
B.WhenBreathBecomesAir
C.Don’tShedYourTearsforAnyoneWhoLivesonTheseStreets
D.NobodyWillTellYouThisButMe:
Atrue(astoldtome)story
3.Whoisthemaincharacterinthelastnovel?
A.BobbyBell.B.BessKalb.C.Bess’smother.D.Bobby’smother.
B
One-year-oldTallulahturnedpurpleandstoppedmovingafterthesweetbecamestuckinherthroat.HermumLeigh-Annesaidthedramabeganduringavisittohergrandma’shousewhenhergrandparentsgaveherolderkidssomesweets.
“Thenatabout4:
45pm,Tallulahstartedtochoke—weallwentintoapanic.”
“Itseemedlikeitwentonforages.Notoneofusknewwhattodo.”
“Iranganambulancewhilemygrandmaandgranddadtriedtogetthesweettocomeup.”
“Tallulahwaspanickingatfirstbutthenshestartedtogopurple—shealmosthadnooxygenleftinher.”
Withherdaughterlimp(无力的)andtimerunningout,Leigh—Anneknewshecouldn’taffordtowaitfortheambulancetoarrive.
“TheonlythingIcouldthinkwastogooutintothestreet.”Shesaid.
“IrushedoutandscreamedforsomeonetohelpwhilemygrandmarushedoutcryingwithTallulah.”
Atexactlythemoment,Caitlin,whoisstudyingpublicservicesatRedcarCollege,waspassingbyQueenStreet.Shesaid,“IwaswaitingtogotoworkwhenIheardsomeonescreamingforhelp,soIranstraightover.”
The17-year-oldgirladded,“SomethingjustclickedandIwentintoautomode.Thelittlegirlwascompletelylimp,soIcheckedherairwaysandtilted(使倾斜)heroverandstartedhittingherback.Iturnedherroundandtappedonherchest,thenafterwhatfeltlikeforevershecoughedupthesweetandspatitout.
AssoonasshestartedcryingIfeltahugerelief.IwasjustsopleasedIwasabletohelp.”
CaitlinwastaughtherlifesavingskillswhenshejoinedtheArmyCadetsfouryearsago.
4.WhendidTallulahgetchoked?
A.Whileeatingsweets.B.Whileenjoyingadrama.
C.Whilehavingameal.D.Whiletakingsomemedicine.
5.Whydidthefamilygooutintothestreet?
A.Tobuysomeneededtools.B.Tosearchfortimelyhelp.
C.Togetabreathoffreshair.D.Towaitfortheambulancetoarrive.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCaitlin?
A.Braveandselfless.B.Kindandenergetic.
C.Determinedandgenerous.D.Quick-thinkingandhelpful.
7.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Firstaidskillsoundsimportant.B.Screamingforhelpmakessense.
C.Eatingsweetsendangersbabygirl.D.Heroicteenagersavesbabygirl’slife.
C
JanetFein,aged84,receivedherbachelor'sdegreefromtheUniversitylastweek,havingwaitedalongtimeforherchancetoreachthatgoal.
GrowingupintheBronxareaofNewYorkCity,Feinworkedatadressmanufactureraftergraduatingearlyattheageof16.Aftergettingmarried,shespent18yearsstayinghomewithherchildren.Sheheldseveraljobsthroughherlife,including20yearsasasecretaryatahospitaluntilherretirementatage77.
Feinhashadafulllife.Buteventhen,shewasnotreadytotakeiteasyandrestduringawell-earnedretirement.Shedecidedtomajorinsociologybecauseshefeltitwas“substantial.”
Feintookpartinastateprogramthatletspeoplewhoare65andoldertakefreeclassesatpublicuniversitiesinTexasandkeptgoingtoclassevenasherhealthconditionsworsened.Duringherstudies,itbecamenecessaryforhertouseawalkertogetaroundandsherequiredoxygen.Shealsodevelopedkneeproblems.So,Feintookonlineclassestofinishthelastpartofherdegreerequirements.
SheilaRollerson,Fein'scollegeadvisor,andCarol,theprofessortoldthemediathatFeinnevershowedsignsofgivingupevenwithallofherdifficulties.Shewouldspeakupalotinclassanditjustmadeforamoreinterestingclass.
FeinhasalsoinspiredReneeBrown,oneofFein'scaregivers.At53,Reneeplanstobeginnursingschooltofurtherhercareer.“Renee,youcandoit.IfIcandoityoucandoit,andyouwillfeelsogoodaboutit,”BrownrememberswhatFeintoldher.
8.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?
A.JanetFein'sgrowthB.JanetFein'saimC.JanetFein'sjobexperiencesD.JanetFein'sregrets
9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“substantial”inparagraph3referto?
A.InterestingB.Valuable
C.EasyD.Affordable
10.WhatcanbelearnedaboutFeinaccordingtothepassage?
A.Feinlivedonlittlemoneyafterherretirement.
B.Feinhadaproblemwithherarmswhileatuniversities.
C.TheInternetplayedaroleinFein'suniversityeducation.
D.ThegoodhealthhelpedFeingetherbachelor'sdegree.
11.WhatisJanetFeinlikeaccordingtothepassage?
A.Hardworkingandhumorous.B.Determinedandgenerous.
C.Positiveandpatient.D.Inspiringandperseverant.
D
Ifyou’veeverhadadog,youknowjusthowdeepaconnectionyoucandevelopwith“man’sbestfriend”.Butadoghasamuchshorterlifespan—about12to15yearslong—thanhumans,whichmeanseverydogownerhastogothroughtheheartbreakingmomentwhentheirlovingpetpassesaway.
Whynotmakeacloneofthatdogthen?
ThisisthesolutionofferedbyaSouthKoreancompany,SooamBiotechResearchFoundation.Thecompanyhassuccessfullyclonedatleast400dogs,mostlyforUScustomers,eversinceitpioneeredthetechniquein2005.Now,SooamBiotechisplanningtointroducetheirbusinesstoUKdogowners,offeringthemdogsthatlookjustliketheirlostones.
Meanwhile,anotherdogisselectedtosupplyanegg.ResearchersthenreplacetheDNAintheeggwiththatfromtheskincellandimplanttheeggintothewomb(子宫)ofafemaledog.Theegggrowsintoapuppyoverthefollowingtwomonths.Tocloneadog,researchersfirstneedtotakeaskincellfromalivingdogoronethathasjustdied.
Thewholeprocesstakeslessthanaday,butitcomesatashockinglyhighprice—around£63,000(614,000yuan).Butifyoucan’tafforditnow,youcanalsosavethecellsinalaboratoryandaccessthematalaterdate.Justlikeidenticaltwinsofhumans,theysharetheexactsameDNAbuttherewillstillbesmalldifferencesbetweenthem.“ThespotsonaDalmatianclonewillbedifferent,forexample,”InsungHwang,headofSooamBiotech,toldTheGuardian.However,asmagicalascloningmightsound,thereisnoguaranteethatthecloneddogwillbeaperfectreplicaoftheoriginalone.
Dogownerswillalsohavetoacceptthefactthatpersonalityisnot“clone-able”.Apartfromgenes,personalityisalsodeterminedbyupbringingandenvironment,whichareboth“randomelements[that]cloningtechnologiessimplycannotovercome”,ProfessorTomKirkwoodatNewcastleUniversity,UK,toldTheTelegraph.
Perhapsbringingourdogsbackwithcloningisnotthebestwaytorememberthemafterall.
Kirkwood,adogownerhimself,pointedout:
“Animportantaspectofourrelationshipwiththemiscomingtotermswiththepainoflettinggo.”
12.Accordingtothearticle,SooamBiotechResearchFoundationis______.
A.workingonplanstohelpdogownersenjoytheirpetslonger
B.offeringawaytohelpdogsgivebirthtomorepuppies
C.providingaservicethatwillmakecopiesofpetdogs
D.introducingacompletelynewtechniquetoclonedogs
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdogcloningisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?
A.Dogcloningtechnologyhadn’tbeenputintopracticeuntilrecently.
B.Dogcloningisveryexpensiveandusuallytakesseveralmonthstocomplete.
C.DogcloningisverypopularamongUSandUKpetowners.
D.Cloneddogsmightdevelopdifferenthabitsandcharacteristicseventhoughtheylookverysimilar.
14.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorderofthedogcloningprocess?
a.aneggistakenfromanotherdog
b.askincellistakenfromthepetdogandsavedinalaboratory
c.theeggisplacedinthewombofafemaledog
d.theDNAoftheeggisreplacedbytheDNAfromtheskincell
e.theegggrowsintoapuppyintwomonths
A.acb