最新 阅读理解人生百味基础测试题经典.docx

最新 阅读理解人生百味基础测试题经典.docx

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最新阅读理解人生百味基础测试题经典

最新阅读理解（人生百味）基础测试题经典

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

D

   Friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful,accordingtoanarticleinTimes.

   CarlinFlora,thewriter,whohasstudiedfriendshipforyears,findsthatifyoureallywanttochangesomethinginyourlife,youcandevelopfriendshipwithpeoplewhohavethesameaimsasyoudo.

   Friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger.Followinggoodexamplescanhelpyougetridofbadbehaviorsandformnew,healthierones.Forexample,afterabusyandtiringday,youprobablywanttogohomeandwatchTV.However,yourfriendknocksonyourdoorandasksyoutogojoggingwithhim.Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.

   Floraalsopointsoutthatit'sbesttostopbadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones.Insteadofstayingathomealoneandspendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer,buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.

   Weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends.Whenyouhavefriendshipwithpeoplewithstrongwillsandgoodbehaviors,youwillnotonlysucceedmoreeasily,butalsofindjoyonyourjourney.

（1）Theunderlinedword"ones"inthethirdparagraphmeans      .

A. examples                             

B. behaviors                             

C. friends                             

D. aims

（2）Inthewriter'sopinion,       isbetterforyouafterabusyandtiringday.

A. sittingintheroomwatchingTV                     

B. stayingathomealone

C. spendinghoursinfrontofyourcomputer    

D. joggingwithafriend

（3）Accordingtothewriter,weshouldmakefriendswiththosewho      .

A. havethevaluesandhabitsweadmire           

B. oftengojoggingwithus

C. havethesamejobsaswedo                          

D. talkovercoffeewithus

（4）Themainideaofthispassageis      .

A. friendscanhelpmakeyourownwillstronger 

B. weallwishtobewith,andbelikedbyourfriends

C. it'sbesttostophadhabitsbyturningattentiontodifferent,goodones

D. friendshipcanhelpyousticktoyouraimsandmakeyoumoresuccessful

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

朋友可以帮助你坚持目标并变得更加成功，研究表明，和那些拥有你所羡慕的价值观或习惯的人交朋友，你会更快乐，更容易成功。

（1）词义推测题。

结合句意可知是消除不好的行为，形成好的，健康的行为，故ones指的是行为，选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从Afterjogging,youtalkovercoffeetogether.ThisismuchbetterthanjustsittingintheroomwatchingTV.可知作者认为和朋友慢跑后，一边喝咖啡一边聊天更好，故选D。

（3）细节理解题。

从buildingupfriendshipwiththosewhohavethevaluesandhabitsyouadmirewillliftyouupmoreeasily.可知选A。

（4）主旨概括题。

文章第一段就提到了短文的中心，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解

   TwofriendsandImovedintoahouseoffcampuswhenIwasajunioratIowaStateUniversity.

Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease.

   Hegaveusalectureaboutpayingtherentontimeandmaintainingthehouseandappliances.Weweren'treallysupposedto,butduringthefallsemester,myhousematesandIthrewaparty.

WesentinvitationstomanyfriendsandtoldeveryonethatweknewtocometoourhouseonFridaynight.Wedrewalargecrowdandeveryonehadagreattime.Thelastguestsleftintheweehoursofthemorning.

   Exhausted,wedecidedtosleepinandcleanthehouseandyardthenextmorning.Well,youguessedit!

  Wewereawakenedabout7:

00a.m.byourlandlord,whowasknockingonthedoor.Sheepishly,welethimin,expectingtoincurhiswrath.Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"

    Hecameintothehouse,madeaminorrepair,andspentafewminuteshelpinguspickuptrashfromtheyard.Weweren'tquitesurewhattomakeofourunexpectedluck.

   IfiguredthatheviewedmyhousematesandIasirresponsibleafterthepartyincidentandthiswouldprovehimright.ButIwaswrong.Hesaid,"Ihaveadaughteraboutyourage,andthesamethinghappenedtoheronce.Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover.

（1）Whydidthewriterfeelalittleafraidofherlandlord?

A. Thelandlordsaidnothingtous.

B. Hewasarudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whentheysignedthelease.

C. Hedidn'tplayajokeonus.

D. Hewasalwaysangrywithus.

（2）Whichofthefollowingwordscantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“incurhiswrath”?

A. getstressedout.                  

B. getangry.                  

C. bescolded.                  

D. bepraised.

（3）Whatdidthelandlorddoaftereneringthehouse?

A. Heaskeduswhywedidn'tinviteher.

B. Heblamedusbecausewedidn'tcleanthehouseandyard.

C. Hedidn'tsayanything.

D. Hethoughtwewereirresponsible.

（4）Whatdoyouthinkofthelandlord?

A. Heisreallyseriousandunkind.                      

B. Heissorudeandpoliteless.

C. Heissokindandunderstanding.                   

D. Heisreallystrictandcruel.

（5）Whatdidthewriterwanttotellus?

A. Neverjudgefromappearances                      

B. Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. 

C. Accidentswillhappen.                                    

D. Afallintothepit,againinyourwit.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）C

（5）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东，有点害怕他。

因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会，意外认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。

（1）细节理解题。

有文章第一段“Wewereallabitafraidofourlandlord,arudemiddleagedmanwhowas"allbusiness"whenwesignedthelease”，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很“商人”,故选B。

（2）词义推测题。

结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备，C.“bescolded”表受到责备，符合题意;A.“getstressedout”感到焦虑，和“ecpectingto”搭配意思不符；B.“getangry”发怒，本句主语不是房东，不符：

D."beprised"被表扬，语意不符，故选C。

（3）细节理解结题。

由文章第四段“Instead,hepickedupapartyinvitationthathadbeenlayingonthesidewalkandasked,"Whydidn'tyougirlsinviteme?

"可知房东进来后并没有责备她们，反而问她们：

为什么不邀请他。

故选A。

（4）综和理解题。

由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很友善。

排除法可知C对。

故选C。

（5）主旨大意题。

由文章最后一段“Healsotaughtmeanimportantlessonaboutnotjudgingabookbyitscover”可知房东让她们学到重要的一课：

不能以貌取人，“Neverjudgefromappearances”，A正确；B.“Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound. ”无缺点的朋友难觅”；C."Accidentswillhappen.‘’总会有意外发生；D.“Afallintothepit,againinyourwit”吃一堑，长一智。

故选A。

【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关键词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

   Ithappenedmanyyearsago,butIstillrememberitclearly.ThatdayIwasinvitedtoworkasacontestjudge（评委）atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopiconit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittleunhappy.“Myfellowstudentsandrespectedjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!

”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!

”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.

   Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosayslifeisfair?

”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthenumberstheyshowwhenanewcarisbeingintroducedintothemarket,sayinghoweconomic（经济的）itis?

”“Yes,”henodded“Buttheyputalineafterallthesenumbers.Theysayallthenumbersareinideal（理想的）roadconditions!

”“Yes,”hesaidagain.“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?

”Iaskedhim，andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!

”

   Wehadreachedmycar.“Don’tlookforidealcontestconditions,”Isaid.“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!

”

   IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.

（1）Whydidthestudentsaythecontestwasunfair?

A. Becausetherewasonlyajudgeforit.

B. Becauseothercontestantshadmoretimetoprepareforit.

C. Becauseothercontestants’topicswereeasier.

D. Becausehedidn’tlikethetopic.

（2）Whatkindofcaristhewinner?

A. Thecarthathaspowerandspeedontheworstroads.

B. Thecarthatisexpensive.

C. Thecarthatischeap.

D. Thecarthathasidealroadconditions.

（3）Whatdoyouthinkofthewriter?

A. Strict.                              

B. Clever.                              

C. Helpful.                              

D. Popular.

（4）Whatwouldthestudentdonext?

A. Askthewritermorequestions.                   

B. Continuetocomplainabouttheunfairthings.

C. Takepartinanothercontest.                      

D. Fighttheunfairfromnowon.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者担任评委时遇到了一位选手，他因为质疑比赛条件的公平性而退出比赛，在第二次遇到时，作者给他讲了关于车在恶劣环境中赢得冠军的事实，借此告诉他只有直面不公平，赢得胜利，才是真正的冠军。

（1）细节理解题。

从“thisisanunfair（不公平的）contest!

”“Ihavebeengiventhispaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonatopicwithjustafewminutes’preparationwhilethosecomingaftermehavemoretimetoworkontheirspeeches!

”可知他说不公平是因为后面的人比他有更多的时间去准备演讲，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

从“Thecarthatsellswellistheonethatwillprovidepowerandspeedontheworstroads.Thatcaristhewinner!

”可知选A。

（3）细节推断题。

作者在偶然遇到生气离开的参赛者后，为了告诉他生活中没有绝对的公平，要学着与不公平作斗争并成为胜者的道理，于是带着他讨论车的问题，从中可以看出作者是个热心的人，故选C。

（4）细节理解题。

从“Fighttheunfairandcomeoutawinner!

”IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwavetome.可知这个男孩听进去了作者的话，以后会与不公平作斗争，故选D。

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

   Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparents