外国语言学业务1+业务2.docx
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外国语言学业务1+业务2
天津外国语学院
2009年攻读硕士学位研究生入学考试样题
考试科目：
基础英语+汉语
（外国语言学及应用语言学）
（考试时间180分钟总分150分）
I.StructureandVocabulary（30points）
SectionA
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（10points）
1.Don’tbetoohardonhim;he’sdoingthejob__________.
A.asgoodashecan
B.aswellhecould
C.asbesthecan
D.asbestashecould
2._________hiscarelessness,theelectricmotorwasdamaged.
A.Inspiteof
B.Regardlessof
C.Incaseof
D.Onaccountof
3.Youwillbeliable__________aheavyfineifyoudothat.
A.for
B.to
C.at
D.into
4.Iseldomwatchtelevision,_________.
A.sodoesmybrother
B.mybrotheristoo
C.mybrotherdoesn’ttoo
D.nordoesmybrother
5.IcangomyselfbutIwouldsooneryou__________.
A.willgo
B.went
C.go
D.hadgone
6.Thehousingproblemofthecompanyisbelieved_________atthemeetingoftheboardlastFriday.
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.tobediscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
7.Heinsisted_________withhimbecausehefeltlonelyinthesmallisolatedvillage.
A.inmystaying
B.metostay
C.thatIamstaying
D.thatIstay
8.Idon’tthinkMr.Yangwillcomehereagaintoday.Pleasegivethesetwoticketsto_______comesherefirst.
A.whomever
B.whom
C.who
D.whoever
9.Heranasfastashecouldlesthe_______thetrain.
A.miss
B.mightmiss
C.wouldmiss
D.shouldnotmiss
10.Heknowslittleofmathematics,_________ofchemistry.
A.aswellas
B.andstillless
C.nolessthan
D.andstillmore
SectionB
Directions:
Beneatheachofthefollowingsentences,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.MarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.（20points）
11.Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturned________astheyarequiteimpracticable.
A.away
B.back
C.out
D.down
12.Medicalstatisticsshowthatsmokingisinjurious__________people’shealthandcancauselungcancer.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.in
13.____________alladvicehestartedtoclimbthemountainduringthestorm.
A.Contraryto
B.Onthecontrary
C.Tothecontrary
D.Incontrastto
14.ApartfromthosethreeverycoldweeksinJanuary,ithasbeenavery_____winter.
A.plain
B.soft
C.mild
D.calm
15.IliketogotothecinemawhenIaminthe_______forit.
A.motive
B.mind
C.mood
D.notion
16.Thereisrealconcernthatfoodsupplieswillnotbe__________tofeedtheincreasingworldpopulation.
A.sufficient
B.satisfactory
C.equal
D.effective
17.Youmustobtain__________fromthelandownertofishinthisriver.
A.freedom
B.permission
C.right
D.allowance
18.Sincehisretirement,PeterSmith,whowas________ateacher,haswrittenfournovels.
A.afterwards
B.usually
C.already
D.formerly
19.Ittakesalotof________toputonaschoolplaysuchasHamlet.
A.arrangement
B.management
C.organization
D.programme
20.Thesefiguresgivearoughguidetothecostof________yourcar.
A.handling
B.keeping
C.managing
D.running
21.OnSundaythebusinesscentreofthecitywasusuallyquite________.
A.vanished
B.deserted
C.abandoned
D.abolished
22.Intoday’spaper,it________thattherewillbeanewgovernmentsoon.
A.tells
B.states
C.writes
D.records
23.Wheneveranything________happens,acrowdofpeopleiscertaintogather.
A.noted
B.sensational
C.well-known
D.emotional
24.WhenIcamethroughtheCustomsattheairport,Ihadtopay_______onaclockIhadbought.
A.taxes
B.duty
C.fines
D.rates
25.AfteralongdelayIfinallygot_______towritingtheletter.
A.round
B.over
C.on
D.off
26.Itwasafterdarkwhenthetwochildrenwereboth_______onthesafety-crossingbyalorry.
A.knockeddown
B.knockedout
C.runacross
D.runout
27.HeknowssomuchaboutthestarsthatIamsureitwouldbeimpossibletofindhis_______.
A.similar
B.equal
C.likeness
D.sample
28.Afterclosingtheenvelope,thesecretary________thestampsonfirmly.
A.licked
B.sucked
C.stuck
D.struck
29.Childrendon’thavetocrossbusystreetswhicharefullof___.
A.circulation
B.movement
C.traffic
D.buses
30.Oneoftheattractivefeaturesofthecoursewasthewaythepracticalworkhadbeen________withthetheoreticalaspectsofthesubject.
A.embraced
B.adjusted
C.alternated
D.integrated
II．ClozeTest（10points）
Directions:
Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
Inventionsaretheresultofman’scuriosityabouttheworldaroundhimandofthedesiretomeetanexpressedneed.Itwasaneedformore__31__buildingmaterialsthat__32__mantoinventbricksabout4000B.C.Itwasprobablysimply__33__thatresultedintheinventionofthewheelaround3000B.C.The34__oftheinventionofthebowandarrowhasbeen__35__intime,butitisfairly__36__thatitwasforthepurposeofprovidingman__37__aquickerandsurermeansofkillinganimalsforfood.We__38__thousandsofthingstodayascommonplace,__39__atonetimetheworlddidnothavethem.Theyallhavetobeinvented.
Inventers,whoarecuriousandatthesametimeseeneeds,bringtheir__40__andthenecessarymaterialstogethertoproducesomethingnew—somethingthathasnotexistedbefore—aninvention.
31.A.durable
B.available
C.bearable
D.desirable
32.A.made
B.led
C.allowed
D.tempted
33.A.opportunity
B.possibility
C.curiosity
D.capacity
34.A.aim
B.design
C.moment
D.date
35.A.missed
B.lost
C.removed
D.dropped
36.A.certain
B.sure
C.exact
D.right
37.A.for
B.to
C.with
D.by
38.A.tookup
B.lookedupon
C.dwelton
D.turnedout
39.A.but
B.and
C.still
D.for
40.A.ideals
B.views
C.opinions
D.ideas
III．ReadingComprehension（40points）
Directions:
Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefouranswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouranswerontheANSWERSHEETbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebrackets.
Passage1
Thousandsofyearsagomanusedhandyrocksforhissurgicaloperations.Laterheusedsharpboneorhorn,metalknivesandmorerecently,rubberandplastic.Andthatwaswherewestuck,insurgicalinstrumentterms,formanyyears.Inthe1960sanewtoolwasdeveloped,onewhichwas,firstofall,tobeofgreatpracticalusetothearmedforcesandindustry,butwhichwasalso,intime,torevolutionizetheartandscienceofsurgery.
Thetoolisthelaseranditisbeingusedbymoreandmoresurgeonsallovertheworldforaverylargenumberofdifferentcomplaints.Theword“laser”means:
LightAmplificationbyStimulatedEmissionofRadiation.Asweallknow,lightishot;anysourceoflight—fromthesunitselfdowntoahumblematchburning—willgivewarmth.Butlightisusuallyspreadoutoverawidearea.Thelightinalaserbeam,however,isconcentrated.Thismeansthatalightwithnomorethanthatproducedbyanordinaryelectricbulbbecomesintenselystrongasitisconcentratedtoapinpoint-sizedbeam.
Experimentswiththesepinpointbeamsshowedresearchersthatdifferentenergysourcesproducebeamsthathaveaparticulareffectoncertainlivingcells．Itisnowpossibleforeyesurgeonstooperateonthebackofthehumaneyewithoutharmingthefrontoftheeye，simplybypassingalaserbeamrightthroughtheeyeball．Noknives,nostitches,nounwanteddamage—atruesurgicalwonder.
Operationswhichleftpatientsexhaustedandinneedoflongperiodsofrecoverytimenowleavethemfeelingrelaxedandcomfortable.Somuchmoredifficultoperationscannowbetried.
Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniquesinthepasttenyearshasmadeitclearthatthefutureislikelytobeveryexciting.Perhapssomecancerswillbetreatedwithlaserinawaythatmakessurgerynotonlysaferbutmoreeffective．Altogether,tomorrowmayseemoreandmoreinformationcomingtolightonthediseaseswhichcanbetreatedmedically．
41.Uptillthe1960stheinstrumentsusedtoperformsurgicaloperationswere_____.
A.fashionable
B.extraordinary
C.special
D.basic
42.Afterthedevelopmentofthelaserinthe1960s,wefindthat_____.
A.medicalhelpbecameavailableforindustrialworkers
B.thestudyofartwentthroughacompleterevolution
C.moreandmoresurgeonsbegantousesurgicalinstruments
D.man'swholeapproachtosurgerychangedcompletely
43.Surgeonscannowcarryoutoperationswhich_____.
A．canbeperformedsuccessfullyonlyonthehumaneye
B．resultinlongperiodsofrecoverytimeforpatients
C．aremademuchmorecomplicatedbyusingthelaserbeam
D．resultinverylittledamagetothepatientsthemselves
44.Therapiddevelopmentoflasertechniqueshasmeantthat_____.
A.inanothertenyearsweshallbeabletocurecancer
B.surgeryislikelytoimproveconsiderably
C．weshallbeabletotreatallthediseaseswesufferfrom
D．wearenowabletotreatmostformsofcancer
Passage2
Televisionnowplayssuchanimportantpartinsomanypeople'slivesthatitisessentialforustotrytodecidewhetheritisablessingoracurse．Obviouslytelevisionhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Butdotheformerou
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