人教版初中英语九年级下册Unit12练习卷.docx
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人教版初中英语九年级下册Unit12练习卷
2021年人教版初中英语九年级下册Unit12练习卷
学校:
___________姓名:
___________班级:
___________考号:
___________
一、单选题
1.(题文)They________abouteighthundredEnglishwordsbytheendoflastterm.
A.willlearn
B.hadlearnt
C.aregoingtolearn
D.havelearnt
2.I________alltheexercisesbeforemyteachercollectedtheexercisebooks.
A.havefinished
B.finished
C.hadfinished
D.finish
3.Pleaseaskthem________forthemeetingnexttime.
A.notbelate
B.tonotbelate
C.don’ttobelate
D.nottobelate
4.Iwaitedformyfriendforalongtimeatthebusstation,butshedidn’t________atlast.
A.showup
B.lookup
C.thinkup
D.cheerup
5.Theboylikestoplaytricks________thegirls.Sotheydon’tlikehim.
A.with
B.as
C.to
D.on
6.Thismathproblemisas________asthatone.Ican’tworkitout.
A.difficult
B.moredifficult
C.mostdifficult
D.themostdifficult
7.Myparents________forfifteenyears.
A.married
B.gotmarried
C.havemarried
D.havebeenmarried
8.Theyendedup________aboutthestoryinChinese.
A.talk
B.talking
C.totalk
D.talked
9.Lisadecided________theswimmingclub.
A.join
B.joining
C.tojoin
D.joined
10.Therewere________manypeopleonthebusthatIcouldn’tgetonthebus.
A.so
B.such
C.very
D.quite
二、完型填空
完形填空
April27isaspecialdayinBritain.It’scalledTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Itwas11toBritainin1994fromAmerica.Onthatdaythousandsofgirlstakeaday12schoolandgowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces.Bydoingthis,itcan13girlsmoreaboutthesocietywheretheylive.
Nowthegirlscanhaveacloselookat14theirparentsaredoing.Thismayhelpthemtobecalmerwhentheyhavetochoosea15.Maryexperiencedadayofworkathermother’soffice.Thishelpedher16hermother’sworkbetter.Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfidentaboutherfuture.
Schoolsandmanycompanies17theactivity.too.Someschools18makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife.
Expertsthinkthatgirlswithmoreselfconfidencearemorelikelytobe19thancommongirls.20parentscansetgoodexamplesbothatworkandathomeforthem,theywilldobetterthanothers.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayissurelyastepintherightdirection.
11.A.sentB.givenC.caughtD.brought
12.A.offB.atC.awayD.of
13.A.talkB.keepC.teachD.make
14.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whom
15.A.placeB.schoolC.friendD.job
16.A.thankB.understandC.praiseD.remember
17.A.holdB.refuseC.chooseD.support
18.A.justB.neverC.evenD.ever
19.A.successfulB.politeC.friendlyD.knowledgeable
20.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.Though
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
WhilepopularintheUS,theAprilFool’sDaytraditionisevenmorepopularinEuropeancountries,suchasFranceandGreatBritain.Althoughtherootsofthetraditionaltrickingareunclear,theFrenchandtheBritishbothhavetheirownstoriesabouttheoriginofthecelebration.
OnestoryholdsthatthefirstAprilFool’sDaywasonApril1oftheyearwhenthekingofFranceintroducedthenewcalendar.ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonAprill.Manypeoplewerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinued(继续)tocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.OthersbegantogivefunnygiftsonthedaytolaughatthefoolswhocontinuedtocelebratetheNewYearonApril1.
AnEnglishstoryabouttheday,however,saysthatitbegansometimeduringthe1200s.Atthetime,KingJohnwasinthehabitofmakingroadsoutofthepathshemostoftenwalkedalong.Thepeopleofoneparticularfarmvillagewereawareofthis.Toavoidhavingtheirgreengrasslandsandpastures(牧场)disturbedbyoneoftheking’sroads,theybuiltafencethatpreventedthekingfromwalkingthroughtheircountryside.
Thekingsentagroupofmessengers(使者)toinformthevillagersthattheymustremovethefence.Uponhearingthatthekingwasplanningtodothis,however,thevillagersdevelopedaplanoftheirown.Whentheking’smessengersarrived,theyweremetbythevillagerspretendingtobemad.Thepeoplejustthrowthingsandranaroundwildly.ThemessengersweresurprisedbythisandreportedtoKingJohnthatthesepeopleweresomadthattherewasnonecessityofpunishingthem.So,thevillagerssavedtheirfarmlandbytrickingtheking.InGreatBritain,traditiononlyallowsAprilFool’stricksfrommidnighttonoononAprill.Thosewhotrytoplaytricksintheafternoonbecomethefoolsthemselves.
21.WhichcountryhastheoriginofthecelebrationofAprilFool’sDay?
A.Japan.
B.France.
C.GreatBritain.
D.BothBandC.
22.WhenwasthefirstAprilFool’sDay?
A.ItwasonAprillst.
B.ItwasonApril2nd.
C.ItwasonMarchlst.
D.ItwasonMaylst.
23.WhydidFrenchpeoplebecomethefirstAprilFools?
A.Becausetheywerestupid.
B.BecausetheywerenotusedtothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear’sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.
C.BecausetheywerehappytobecomethefirstAprilFools.
D.Becausetheyweregivenfunnygiftsontheday.
24.Theunderlinedword“avoid”probablymeans“________”inChinese.
A.加强
B.倡议
C.避免
D.建造
25.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat________.
A.AprilFool’sDayisverypopularinAsiancountries
B.accordingtotheEnglishstory,AprilFool’sDaybegansometimeduringthe1300s
C.accordingtotheEnglishstory,KingJohnofEnglandwasinthehabitofmakingabuilding
D.accordingtotheEnglishstory,thecitizensofoneparticularfarmvillagewereagainstwhatthekingdid
InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’fourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturntoSpain.
Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’groupwassooninserioustrouble.
LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotallunareclipse(月食)ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.
ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.
ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus’godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.
26.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby__________.
A.givingthemfoodB.buildingahouseforthem
C.repairingtheirshipD.providingthemwithabook
27.ThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans__________.
A.lookedverydifferentB.hadnothingtotrade
C.werecheatsandthievesD.wantedtotaketheirland
28.WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?
A.Hediscussedtheproblemwithhisgod.
B.Hewaitedfortheeclipsetofinish.
C.Hereadaboutthestarsandplanets.
D.Hetoldhismenwhathappened.
29.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?
A.Theyallbelievedingod.
B.TheyneverreturnedtoSpain.
C.Theyadmiredthelocalpeople.
D.Theycausedtheirownproblems.
参考答案
1.B
【解析】
根据bytheendoflastterm可知是“到上个学期末的时候”,表示过去的过去,所以答案是B。
2.C
【解析】
从beforemyteachercollected…可知时态应用过去完成时,故答案是C。
3.D
【解析】
belatefor意为“迟到”,asksb.(not)todosth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”。
句意:
请让他们下次开会不要迟到。
4.A
【解析】
考查动词短语的用法。
句意:
我在公共汽车站等我朋友等了很长时间,但是她最终也没有露面。
showup意为“出席,露面”,故选A。
5.D
【解析】
playtricksonsb.是固定搭配,意为“捉弄某人”,故所缺的介词是on。
6.A
【解析】
as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级,故答案为A。
7.D
【解析】
由forfifteenyears可知,要用延续性的havebeenmarried。
8.B
【解析】
endup后若跟动词,要用动名词形式。
故答案为B。
9.C
【解析】
decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”
10.A
【解析】
如果名词前有many修饰,则要用so。
故答案为A。
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.B
17.D
18.C
19.A
20.B
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了在英国有一个特殊的节日,即父母带女孩子们去工作的节日。
这样孩子们就能够了解自己居住的环境,更好地了解父母的工作,对以后自己选择工作和以后的人生都有一定的帮助。
11.句意:
这个(习俗)是在1994年从美国带到英国的。
A.sent送;B.given给;C.caught抓住;D.brought带来,引进。
bringsth.to表示“把某物带到”,主语与谓语动词是被动关系。
故答案选D。
12.句意:
在这一天数以千计的女孩从学校放一天假。
A.off离开;B.at在;C.away离开;D.of……的。
takeadayoff表示“放一天假”,故答案选A。
13.句意:
它可以教给女孩更多地了解她们生活的社会。
A.talk谈话;B.keep保持;C.teach教。
D.make使。
由上下文可知“它能教给女孩们……”,故答案选C。
14.句意:
现在女孩们能近距离看到她们的父母正在做什么。
A.which哪一个;B.what什么;C.that那个;D.whom谁。
what作从句中的do的宾语,其他选项与文意不符。
故答案为B。
15.句意:
当她们不得不选择一份工作的时候这也许会帮助她们更加镇静。
A.place地方;B.school学校;C.friend朋友;D.job工作。
由gowithoneoftheirparentstotheirworkplaces可知女孩们是去父母工作的地方看,那就是和工作有关,此处表示这可以帮助她们选择工作时能更冷静,故答案选D。
16.句意:
这帮助她更好地理解妈妈的工作。
A.thank感谢;B.understand理解;C.praise表扬;D.remember记住。
由Shesaidthatthismadeherfeelmoreconfident(自信)aboutherfuture可知此处表示这帮助她更理解她妈妈的工作,答案选B。
17.句意:
学校与很多公司也很支持这项活动。
A.hold持有;B.refuse拒绝;C.choose选择;D.support支持。
由Someschools__makethedayanecessarypartofschoollife可知此处表示学校和许多公司也支持这个活动,故答案选D。
18.句意:
一些学校甚至把这一天作为学校生活必要的一部分。
A.jus仅仅;B.never从不;C.even甚至;D.ever曾经。
结合语境可