高考英语语音.docx
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高考英语语音
【命题趋向】
语音试题属于英语基础知识的考查,主要考查学生的辩音能力。
从这两年的试题中不难发现如下一些特点:
(1)考查元音;辅音;字母组合;偏重考查字母组合,试卷里考了3个字母组合。
(2)许多元音字母,辅音字母,字母组合的发音反复考查。
例如:
o/u/a;c;ou/ear/th/er/
(3)近几年下列单词考了2次:
occur;offer;ocean;bargain;official
(4)语音考查的单词很常用,不生僻。
【考点透视】
语音试题的考点如下:
(1)元音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的5个元音字母是:
aeoiu
(2)考查辅音字母在不同单词中的发音,考查的辅音字母是:
ghcnts
(3)考查字母组合在不同单词中的发音,考查的字母组合包括:
元音组合、辅音组合和元辅音字母组合。
元音组合。
例如:
oueaooieeiaiau
辅音组合。
例如:
chth
元辅音字母组合。
例如:
alexowtionsionayaiedrearareearurireeer
(4)考查不发音字母。
例如:
b(climb);t(Christmas);gh(fight);d(Wednesday)
(5)前后缀的发音。
un-im-dis--er–or–ed–tion–ly
【例题解析】
(1).2006年陕西英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:
元音字母:
o字母组合:
ouearireeerareed辅音字母:
h
1.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer
答案:
C.解析:
该题考查元音字母o发[Ə][Əu][Ɔ]的辨析。
注意:
字母o的发音:
例如:
在重读音节中:
*[Əu]oceanhomecomb
*[Ɔ]solidbiologycommunist
*[ʌ]stomachdozendose
例如:
在非重读音节中:
*[Əu]envelop
*[Ə]completecommon
例如:
词形和词性变化时,该音的变化:
troublesome[Ə]---some[ʌ];woman[u]---women[i];political[Ə]---politics[Ɔ]
2.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout
答案:
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合ou发[ʌ][аu][Əu]的辨析。
注意:
字母组合ou的常见发音:
例如:
*[аu]countfoundsouthtrousersmountaincounty
*[ʌ]couragecousintoughsoutherntouchdoubletroublecountry
*[Əu]soulshoulder
*[u:
]woundsouproute
*[u]shouldcouldwould
*[Ɔ׃]thoughtboughtbrought
*[Ɔ]cough
*[ju׃]youth
3.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share
答案:
D.解析:
该题考查eareer发[iƏ],发are[ɛƏ],ire发[аiƏ]的辨析。
注意:
字母组合的ear发音:
例如:
*[iƏ]disappear;near
*[ɛƏ];bear;swearwear
*[Ə:
]search
*[a:
]heart
注意:
字母组合are的发音:
[ɛƏ]
例如:
harestareglare
注意:
字母组合eer发音:
[iƏ]
Peerengineerpioneer
4.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted
答案:
B.解析:
该题考查ed发[t][d][id]的辨析。
注意:
字母组合的ed发音:
*[t]practicedwatchedworkedlookedfinished
*[d]playedstudiedpulledlearnedarmedengagedclosed
*[id]regrettedrotteddecidedwanted
5.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband
答案:
B.解析:
该题考查h不发音和发[h]的辨析。
注意:
辅音字母的h的发音:
*[h]hesitatehikinghouse
*[x]whyhonestlyexhibition
注意:
不发音的单词:
例如
*debtclimbdoubt
*handsomeWednesday
*science
*Christmaswhistle
(2).2006年全国英语试题语音题考点分析:
考查要点:
元音字母:
i;u字母组合earch辅音字母:
s
1.surpriseA.policeB.apologizeC.bridgeD.children
答案:
B.解析:
该题考查的是元音字母i发[аi][i][i:
]的辨析。
注意:
元音字母i的发音:
*[аi]island;silent;recognize;prize
*[i]ignore;silver;hesitateconsiderimpress
*[i:
]technique;machine;police
2.museumA.subjectB.trueC.hugeD.busy
答案:
C解析:
该题考查的是元音字母u发[ju׃][ʌ][u׃][i]的辨析。
注意:
元音字母u的发音:
*[ʌ]agriculturejudgeundertakeadultcustomcultureinterruptunexpectedintroduction
*[ju:
]contributeintroduce
*[e]buryburial
*[i]busy
3.hearA.nearlyB.searchC.bearD.heart
答案:
A
解析:
该题考查的是字母组合ear发[iƏ][а׃][Ə׃][ɛƏ]的辨析。
4.changeA.machineB.headacheC.techniqueD.research
答案:
D.解析:
该题考查的是字母组合ch发[ʧ][ʃ][k]的辨析。
注意:
字母组合ch的发音:
[k]Christmascharacterstomachchemistrytechnology
[ʃ]chalkcheatchainspeechchurchchargeresearch
[ʧ]machinemoustache
5.safelyA.baseB.seasonC.AsiaD.usual
答案:
A解析:
该题考查的是辅音字母s发[s][ʒ][ʃ][z]的辨析。
(3).2005年语音试题考点分析:
考查要点:
元音字母:
a;字母组合:
outhureror辅音字母:
c
1.gradeA.temperatureB.classmateC.necklaceD.fortunate
答案:
B.解析:
该题考查元音字母a发[i][еi][Ə]的辨析。
注意:
元音字母a的发音:
*[æ]natural;national;January;balance;marry
*[еi]nature;nation;dangerous;Canadian;engage;patient;labour;bathe;headachepatient
*[а׃]advance;answerdemand
*[ɛƏ]Mary;various;parent;vary
*[Ɔ]wantwanderwatch
*[i]necklace;courage;orangepackage;messagecottagesurfaceaverage
*[Ə]stomach;salutetechnicalattempt
*[е]many;any
2.southA.courageB.soupC.southernD.trousers
答案:
D.解析:
该题考查字母组合ou发[аu][ʌ][u׃]的辨析。
3.smoothA.featherB.toothC.thiefD.warmth
答案:
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合th发[ð][θ]
注意:
字母组合th的发音:
*[θ]healthythroughthankbreaththeorywealththoroughclothmonthspathyouthmouthmathsouthbath
*[ð]weatheralthoughworthyclothesclothingsouthernmouthspathsyouthsbathebreathe
4.surpriseA.performanceB.furtherC.workD.nurse
答案:
A.解析:
该题考查字母组合er;or;ur的发音/Ə׃//Ə/的辨析。
注意:
字母组合ur的发音:
*[Ə׃]purpose;turn;church;burn;further;purple;murmur;purchase;furniture;urban
*[Ə]surprise;surround
5.officialA.concertB.centuryC.coastD.ocean
答案:
D.解析:
该题考查辅音字母C的发/ʃ//s//k/的辨析。
注意:
辅音字母c在单词中的发音:
例如:
*[k]increase;physics;record
*[ʃ]oceanancientappreciatemusiciansocialistpreciousspecial
*[s]electricityfacerecyclemedicine
(4).1992年语音试题考点分析:
考查要点:
元音字母:
ae字母组合:
urear辅音字母sx
1.dangerousA.CanadianB.JanuaryC.balanceD.advanced
答案:
A解析:
该试题考查元音字母a的发音:
[а׃][еi][æ]
2.frequentlyA.presidentB.freshC.feverD.electric
答案:
C解析:
该试题考查元音字母e的发音:
[i׃][e][i]
注意:
元音字母e的发音:
*[i׃]frequentlyfeverrecentsecretsceneconvenientcompletecompete
*[e]electdependsecretarymerry
*[i]developeffectprettyequip
3.researchA.surfaceB.tearC.surroundD.disappear
答案:
A解析:
该试题考查字母组合earur的发音:
[Ə][Ə:
][iƏ]
4.cousinA.thirstyB.resistC.anxiousD.universe
答案:
B解析:
该试题考查辅音字母s的发音:
[s][z]
注意:
该题考查辅音字母s的发音:
*[s]promisenewspapermistakepractiseinsistloosewhisper
*[z]desertdesignwiseresistpresidentpoisonresultnewsThursdayhusbandhesitate
*[ʒ]treasurepleasuremeasureusually
*[ʃ]sugarsure
5.exactA.expertB.exhibitionC.exerciseD.exist
答案:
D解析:
该试题考查辅音字母x的发音:
[ks][gz]
注意:
字母组合ex的发音:
*[igz]exactexampleexistexaminationexploration
*[iks]excuseexpectexceptexplainexpression_r_rexplore
*[eks]explanationexpertexcellentexerciseexhibition
【专题训练与高考预测】
【1】语音试题:
从A.B.C.D.四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1.spare A.fear B.earn C.pear D.beard
2.navy Aneighbor B.nationalityC.relativeD.valley
3.unit A.fierce B.nephew C.juice D.sure
4.gentle A.organise B.bargain C.regular D.charge
5.journey A.merchant B.courtyard Cenergy Dserious
6.rushA.dullB.butcherC.sugarDpush
7footA.floodBfoodCwoolD.blood
8.silenceA.weightB.ceilingC.bargainD.height
9.occurA.oceanB.oppositeC.officialD.offer
10.BlimitedA.advancedB.decidedC.workedD.prefused
11.adviceA.absenceB.accountC.patternD.patience
12.SundayA.stayB.everydayC.holidayD.delay
13.classesA.watchesB.namesC.hopesD.techniques
14.WednesdayA.doubtB.husbandC.gladD.handkerchief
15.hourA.tourB.pureC.cruelD.flour
16.chalkA.talkB.falseC.altogetherD.salt
17.proveA.stoneB.routeC.stoveD.hook
18.anxiousA.branchB.conclusionC.dangerousD.tongue
19.breatheA.healthB.deafC.increaseD.pleasure
20.achieveA.researchB.chemistryC.techniqueD.stomach
21.silverA.silentB.prettyC.tinyD.reject
22.motorA.oppositeB.oceanC.oppressD.object
23.theoryA.diaryB.pioneerC.thereforeD.really
24.oxygenA.geographyB.degreeC.recogniseD.sugar
25.canalA.importantB.liberationC.majorityD.national
26.medicineA.exceptB.recordC.increaseD.physics
27.longerA.LondonB.proveC.lockD.lonely
28.admireA.quietB.stareC.spearD.figure
29.ChristmasA.speechB.stomachCchargeD.church
30.advancedA.taskB.fortunateC.entranceD.salute
31.courageA.southB.woundCyouthDcountry
32.containA.captainBmountainC.paintD.Britain
33.referA.fishermanB.researchC.disappearD.recorder
34.libraryA.languageB.materialC.operateD.labour
35exactlyAexpertB.experimentC.exerciseD.example
36.specialA.shallowB.officerC.chokeD.trousers
37.mathematicsA.recycleB.respectC.messageD.package
38.shoulderA.louderB.pronounceC.lonelyD.Europe
39.increaseA.desertB.designC.wiseDpromise
40.parentA.spearB.wearC.carryD.patient
41.monthAgovernmentB.commonC.alongDmonument
42.coughA.daughterBenoughC.flightD.neighbour
43aheadA.cheapB.breakC.seasonD.breath
44.naturalA.natureB.populationC.practiceD.native
45.saltA.chalkBcalmC.almostDhalf
46.newsresearchnewspaperChristmasThursday
47.dependenvelopeelectrecentdevelop
48.solidEuroperobotsaltwander
49.straightcertainlyneighborbelieveflight
50.characterchainchurchstomachmachine
51.parentglaremeasurefailurecapital
52.ChristmasA.exitBheatC.whistleD.cartoon
53.spyA.thirstyB.universityC.typeD.dirty
54noneA.otherB.considerC.proposeD.purpose
55suggestAburyB.supplyCguessD.pump
56housesA.doesB.heroesC.boxesD.tomatoes
57theseAchemistryB.silentCnecklaceD.complete
58goneAmomentBlonelyCmotorDfond
59seasonAreasonableBgreatlyCbreadDweather
60silverA.exhibitB.tinyC.delightD.island
61.perfectA.persuadeBpermitC.perhapsDservice
62.civilA.SwissB.differentC.pencilD.driver
63medicineA.directlyB.pronunciationC.cookerD.couple
64.monthA.bathB.smoothC.clothingDbathe
65flowAhowB.allowC.slowlyD.town
66handsomeAWednesdayB.debtC.deadlyD.forehead
67courseAsoulB.resourceC.countryD.count
68anyA.manyB.whatC.gradeDmaybe
69suggestA.guessB.supposeCsupperD.butter
70saltA.walkBtalkCcalmDalso