八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典.docx
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八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典
八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总（含答案）经典
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Embroidery（刺绣）hasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina.EmbroideryisverypopularinmanycountriessuchasChina,IndiaandJapan.Embroideryisthehandicraftofdecoratingfabricorothermaterialswithneedlesandthreadoryarn.EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins.Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts.Embroideryisavailablewithawidevarietyofthreadoryarncolours.
Embroideryhasmanyuniquecharacteristics（特点）.Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.Theyarestillthefundamentaltechniquesofhandembroiderytoday.
Embroiderycanbeclassifiedaccordingtowhetherthedesignisstitchedontopoforthroughthefoundationfabric;andbytherelationshipofstitchplacementtothefabric.Differentembroiderieshavetheirownadvantagesanddisadvantages.In'modernsociety,wecanproducemanydifferentembroideries.Machineembroideryisoneofthem:
ItappearsintheearlystagesoftheIndustrialRevolution.
（1）Fromthepassage,wecanknowembroiderycandatebackto
A. theWarringStatesPeriod
B. theSpringandAutumnPeriod
C. themoderntimes D. theMingDynasty
（2）Whichofthefollowingmaterialscannotbeusedinembroideryaccordingtothepassage?
A. Metalstrips.
B. Pearls.
C. Quills.
D. Wood.
（3）Fromthepassage,howmanythingscanembroiderybeusedon?
A. Seven.
B. Six.
C. Five.
D. Eight.
（4）Whichofthefollowingcharacteristicsbelongstoembroidery?
A. Theflyingstitch. B. Thesatinstitch. C. Theflatstitch. D. Thebuttonstitch.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。
（1）细节题。
根据第一段提到的 EmbroideryhasalonghistoryandcandatebacktotheWarringStatesPeriodinChina. 可知刺绣来自theWarringStatesPeriod，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第一段提到的EmbroiderymayalsouseothermaterialssuchasmetalStrips,pearls,beads,quillsandsequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据第一段提到的Embroideryismostoftenusedoncaps,hats,coats,blankets,dressshirts,denim,stockingsandgolfshirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据第二段提到的Oneoftheinterestingcharacteristicsofembroideryisthebasictechniquesorstitches（针法）,suchasthechainstitch,thebuttonholeortheblanketstitch,therunningstitch,thesatinstitchandthecrossstitch.可知thesatinstitch是它的特点，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（一种小鸟---鸫）."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."
（1）Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
A. hisoldhouse
B. theolddays
C. hislifenow
D. hisfamily
（2）Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
A. thesouth
B. thewest
C. thenorth
D. theeast
（3）__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
A. Mr.Ellis
B. Somepeople
C. Therobins
D. Somedogs
（4）Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause
A. peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
B. Therearetoomanytrees.
C. itiscolderinthenorthnow.
D. Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
（5）Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
A. Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
B. thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
C. therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
D. Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫，以及家乡的变化。
（1）细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
（3）细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
（5）推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
3．阅读理解
Myworkallowsmetoliveindifferentcountries.Readingbookshelpsmetoconnect（联系）withmyfriendsandfamily,andmyhomecountry,theUK.HerearejustsomebooksthatIreadalot.
DaddyLongLegs
ThisbookfollowsthestoryofayounggirlJudy,asshegoestouniversityandgetslotsofnewexperiences.ThisbookalwaysremindsmeofmymotherbecausesheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasillinbed.
TheHitchhiker'sGuidetotheGalaxy
Thisisasciencefictionbookaboutaman'sadventures（冒险经历）inspace.ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor（幽默感）.Forthisreason,itmightbeabitdifficultforforeignerstounderstand,butwhenIreadit,Ifeelastrongconnectiontomyhome.WhenIworkedinJapanandtheUSA,thebookwasbymyside.
HarryPotter
I'msuremanyofyouknowHarryPotterbooks!
Ihavereadthemmanytimessinceprimaryschool.Ireallygetlostinthestories.ThesedaysI'mreadingthemagaininGermany.
TheRailwayChildren.
Thiswasoneofmyfavoritebooks.Itwasagiftformy13thbirthdayfrommybestfriend,soitstillstronglyremindsmeofmychildhood（童年）.Itfollowsthreechildrenandtheiradventuresnexttoarailway（铁路）.
（1）Whereisthewriterfrom?
A. Germany.
B. Japan.
C. TheUK.
D. TheUSA
（2）WhatdoesthewriterthinkofTheHitchhikersGuidetotheGalaxy?
A. Simpleandfun.
B. Funandcreative.
C. Difficulttounderstand.
D. ImportanttoBritishpeople.
（3）Whichofthefollowingisthewriterreadingthesedays?
A. HarryPotter.
B. DaddyLongLegs.
C. TheRailwayChildren.
D. TheHitchhikersGuidetothegalaxy.
（4）TheRailwayChildrenremindsthewriterofhischildhoodbecause_______________.
A. heoftenreaditwhenhewas13yearsold
B. hisbestfriendgaveittohimasabirthdaygift
C. hespentmostofhischildhoodnexttoarailway
D. hismotherusedtoreadittohimwhenhewasill
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读《DaddyLongLegs》等三本书的原因。
（1）细节题。
根据Readingbookshelpsmetoconnectwithmyfamilyandhomecountry，theUK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。
故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据ItisreallycreativeandhasaveryBritishsenseofhumor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。
故选B。
（3）细节题。
根据原文《Harry potter》那个表格里提到ThesedaysI'mreadingthenmagaininGermany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。
故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在《DaddyLongLegs》那个表格里，提到···sheusedtoreadittomewhenIwasill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．阅读短文，选出最佳选项。
Everyonegetsangry.Manythingsmaymakeyouangry.Maybeyourteachergaveyoutoomuchhomework.Ormaybeafriendborrowedyourfavoritevideogameandthenbrokeit.Youmaygetangrywhensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway.Maybeyougetmadatyourselfwhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame.Ormaybeyoubecomearoadrager（路怒族）whenadriveraccidentallycutsinfrontofyou.Thatmakesyouangry!
Youneedtoknowwhattodowithyouranger.Herearesomethingsyoucandowhenyoufeelangry：
◆Talktoafriendyoucantrust.
◆Countto10.
◆Getorgivehug.
◆Takesomeexercise.
◆Drawapictureofyouranger.
◆Playvideogame.
◆Runaroundtheoutsideofthehousefivetimesasfastasyoucan.
◆SingalongwiththeCDplayer.
◆Pullweedsinthegarden.
◆Thinkgoodthoughts（maybeaboutafunvacationoryourfavoritesport）.
◆Takeabikeride,goskating,playbasketball-dosomethingactive!
Nevergettingangryisimpossible.Butwhenyou'reangry,youcandosomethinganditcanmakethingsbetterorworse.Don'tletangerbethebossofyou.Takechargeofit!
（1）Inthepassage,thewritergivesus piecesofadvice.
A. ten
B. eleven
C. twelve
D. thirteen
（2）Theunderlinedpart"whensomethingdoesn'tgoyourway" means .
A. whenyougetlost. B. whenyouareonawrongway.
C. whenyoumeetwithsomethingdifficult.
D. whenthingsdon'tgoasyouimagine.
（3）Ityourunaroundtheoutsideofyourhousefivetimes,andyourhouseis
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