八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典.docx

1、八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础提高难题汇总含答案经典八年级英语下册阅读理解练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)经典一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Embroidery（刺绣） has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China. Embroidery is very popular in many countries such as China, India and Japan. Embroidery is the handicraft of decorating

2、fabric or other materials with needles and thread or yarn. Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. Embroidery is available with a wid

3、e variety of thread or yarn colours. Embroidery has many unique characteristics （特点 ）. One of the interesting characteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross sti

4、tch. They are still the fundamental techniques of hand embroidery today. Embroidery can be classified according to whether the design is stitched on top of or through the foundation fabric; and by the relationship of stitch placement to the fabric. Different embroideries have their own advantages an

5、d disadvantages. In modern society, we can produce many different embroideries. Machine embroidery is one of them: It appears in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution.（1）From the passage, we can know embroidery can date back to A.the Warring States Period B.the Spring and Autumn PeriodC.the

6、modern timesD.the Ming Dynasty（2）Which of the following materials cannot be used in embroidery according to the passage? A.Metal strips.B.Pearls.C.Quills.D.Wood.（3）From the passage, how many things can embroidery be used on? A.Seven.B.Six.C.Five.D.Eight.（4）Which of the following characteristics belo

7、ngs to embroidery? A.The flying stitch.B.The satin stitch.C.The flat stitch.D.The button stitch.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了刺绣的起源，构造以及特点和用途。 （1）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery has a long history and can date back to the Warring States Period in China.可知刺绣来自the Warring States Period，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第一段提

8、到的 Embroidery may also use other materials such as metal Strips, pearls, beads, quills and sequins. 可知材料不包括wood，木料，故选D。 （3）细节题。根据第一段提到的 Embroidery is most often used on caps, hats, coats, blankets, dress shirts, denim, stockings and golf shirts. 可知一共有8个，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据第二段提到的 One of the interesting ch

9、aracteristics of embroidery is the basic techniques or stitches （针法）, such as the chain stitch, the buttonhole or the blanket stitch, the running stitch, the satin stitch and the cross stitch. 可知the satin stitch是它的特点，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了

10、解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Mr. Ellis is very old. He has seen many changes in his hometown.He knows that things are different now. But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. He often talks about his favorite birds , the robins （一种小鸟-鸫）.When I was a boy, these houses were not here. There

11、were wide fields and tall trees. Every spring the robins would come. Thousands of them would fly up to the north from the south. They spent the winter in the south. Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. Then people started to cut down trees, and built more houses. The robins

12、 stopped coming. They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. Now there are too many houses and too many roads. There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more.（1）Mr. Ellis often talks about_. A.his old houseB.the old daysC.his life nowD.his family（2）The ro

13、bins spent the winter in_. A.the southB.the westC.the northD.the east（3）_ built the nests in the trees. A.Mr. EllisB.Some peopleC.The robinsD.Some dogs（4）The robins hasnt come to the hometown because A.people has built more houses.B.There are too many trees.C.it is colder in the north now.D.There ar

14、e no places for the robins.（5）From the passage we can know that_. A.Mr. Ellis likes his new life now.B.there were many houses in the old days.C.the robins can make houses without trees.D.Mr. Ellis is not happy with the changes there.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了 Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟鸫，以及家乡的变

15、化。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段 But he never forgets the old days. He likes to talk about them. 但他永远忘不了旧时光，他喜欢讨论他们，可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段 They spent the winter in the south. 可知，鸟儿在南方过冬。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Some would build their nests （巢） in the trees near our houses. 有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上，可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房

16、子附近的树上。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 They couldnt build their nests near our houses because there were no trees. 他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近，因为没有树，可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。故选D。 （5）推理判断题。根据最后一段 There are no places for the robins. They dont come any more. 没有地方给鸫了，他们不再来了，可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾，因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览

17、、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 My work allows me to live in different countries. Reading books helps me to connect（联系）with my friends and family, and my home country, the UK. Here are just some books that I read a lot. Daddy Long Legs This book follows the story of a yo

18、ung girl Judy, as she goes to university and gets lots of new experiences. This book always reminds me of my mother because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy This is a science fiction book about a mans adventures（冒险经历）in space. It is really creative

19、 and has a very British sense of humor（幽默感）. For this reason, it might be a bit difficult for foreigners to understand, but when I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home. When I worked in Japan and the USA, the book was by my side. Harry Potter Im sure many of you know Harry Potter books! I

20、have read them many times since primary school. I really get lost in the stories. These days I m reading them again in Germany. The Railway Children. This was one of my favorite books. It was a gift for my 13th birthday from my best friend, so it still strongly reminds me of my childhood（童年）. It fol

21、lows three children and their adventures next to a railway（铁路）.（1）Where is the writer from? A.Germany.B.Japan.C.The UK.D.The USA（2）What does the writer think of The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy? A.Simple and fun.B.Fun and creative.C.Difficult to understand.D.Important to British people.（3）Which o

22、f the following is the writer reading these days? A.Harry Potter.B.Daddy Long Legs.C.The Railway Children.D.The Hitchhikers Guide to the galaxy.（4）The Railway Children reminds the writer of his childhood because_. A.he often read it when he was 13 years oldB.his best friend gave it to him as a birth

23、day giftC.he spent most of his childhood next to a railwayD.his mother used to read it to him when he was ill【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】这篇文章以表格的形式，向我们介绍了作者经常读Daddy Long Legs等三本书的原因。 （1）细节题。根据Reading books helps me to connect with my family and home country，the UK.可知阅读书籍有助于我与家人和祖国英国建立联系。故选C。 （2）细节

24、题。根据It is really creative and has a very British sense of humor.可知作者认为这本书富于创造性并且具有英式幽默。故选B。 （3）细节题。根据原文Harry potter那个表格里提到These days Im reading thenm again in Germany.可知这些天我又在德国读了一遍。故选A。 （4）细节题。根据当作者生病的时候，作者的妈妈经常唱歌给他听，原文在Daddy Long Legs那个表格里，提到she used to read it to me when I was ill.所以这里应该是给作者读书里的故

25、事，而不是唱歌；铁路上的孩子们使作家想起了他的童年，因为他生病时，母亲常给他读这本书。故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读短文，选出最佳选项。 Everyone gets angry. Many things may make you angry. Maybe your teacher gave you too much homework. Or maybe a friend borrowed your favorite video game and then broke it. You may get angry when something doe

26、snt go your way. Maybe you get mad at yourself when your team loses an important game. Or maybe you become a road rager（路怒族）when a driver accidentally cuts in front of you. That makes you angry! You need to know what to do with your anger. Here are some things you can do when you feel angry： Talk to

27、 a friend you can trust. Count to 10. Get or give hug. Take some exercise. Draw a picture of your anger. Play video game. Run around the outside of the house five times as fast as you can. Sing along with the CD player. Pull weeds in the garden. Think good thoughts （maybe about a fun vacation or you

28、r favorite sport）. Take a bike ride, go skating, play basketball -do something active! Never getting angry is impossible. But when youre angry, you can do something and it can make things better or worse. Dont let anger be the boss of you. Take charge of it!（1）In the passage, the writer gives us pie

29、ces of advice. A.tenB.elevenC.twelveD.thirteen（2）The underlined part when something doesnt go your way means . A.when you get lost.B.when you are on a wrong way.C.when you meet with something difficult.D.when things dont go as you imagine.（3）It you run around the outside of your house five times, and your house is