中考英语连词专项训练含答案.docx
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中考英语连词专项训练含答案
连词(conjunctions)
并列连词连接彼此并列的_____、______或_______。
连词
从属连词引导__________。
表一
并列连词
功能
用于连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。
并列连词
词义
备注
例句
和
用于肯定句
那么
祈使句+逗号+and+将来时
Workhard,andyou’llpasstheexam.
或者
用于否定句及疑问句
否则
祈使句+逗号+or+将来时
Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.
但是
不能与though/although连用
所以
不能与because连用
不仅…而且
谓语动词用_______
BothTomandI______interestedinplayingtheguitar.
谓语动词用就近原则,即后者
NotonlyWendybutalsoI_____goodatsinging.
谓语动词用就前原则,即前者
TimaswellasI________toschooleveryday.
既不…也不
谓语动词用就近原则,即后者
Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher________hurtintheaccident.
要么…要么
谓语动词用就近原则,即后者
EitheryouorXiaoLiwillattendthemeetingtomorrow.
然而
用来连接前后结构相同但意思相反的句子,表对比
Iliketoplayvideogames________mybrotherdoesn’t.
表二
从属连词
功能
用来引导_______,如宾语从句,状语从句
从属连词
词义
备注
例句
that
/
用来连接宾语从句的陈述句
MaggietoldmethatshewouldgotoAustralianextweek.
if/whether
是否
连接宾语从句疑问句
Nooneknowswhetherthesestoriesaretrueornot.
who/what/where/
which/how/when/why
略
连接宾语从句的特殊疑问句
略
though=although
虽然
不能与but连用,引导让步状语从句
because
for
since
as
因为
引导原因状语从句,期中because不能与so连用,
if
如果
连接条件状语从句
Ifitdoesn’traintomorrow,we’llgoforapicnic.
Unlessitrains,we’llgoforapicnic.
unless
除非
*if…not=unless
when/while/as
当….的时候
连接时间状语从句
*while常常用于进行时态
Hisfatherwasreadinganewspaperwhilehismotherwascooking.
before
在…之前
连接时间状语从句
略
after
在….之后
assoonas
一….就
until/not…until
直到/
直到….才
so…that
如此…以致于
连接结果状语从句
so+adj/adv+that
Such+名词词组+that
Themonkeywassofunnythateverybodylaughed.
such…that
Sheissuchalovelygirlthateverybodylikesher.
sothat
为的是;目的是
连接目的状语从句
IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchtheearlybus.
since
自从
连接现在完成时的时间状语
IhavelivedinShanghaisince1998.
由于
Sinceeverybodyishere,let’sbeginourmeeting.
连词练习
(一)
Choosethebestanswer:
()1.Theywerelaterforschool________theymissedthe7:
00bus.
A.whenB.becauseC.thoughD.sothat
()2.Mikedidsomethingwrong,_______theheadmasteristalkingwithhim.
A.soB.butC.andD.or
()3.Jimhasbeeninthefactoryfortwoyears_______heleftschool.
A.whenB.sinceC.assoonasD.whether
()4.Mikeisgoodatplayingbasketball_______Brucedoeswellinfootball.
A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.while
()5.–Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo
--I’msorry,______therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingforawhile
A.butB.andC.orD.so
()6.Stopcuttingtrees,_______theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.
A.andB.butC.orD.then
()7.Doyouwanttostayathome_______goshoppingwithus
A.andB.butC.orD.so
()8.Darling,_______youlikethismobilephone,let’stakeit.
A.afterB.thoughC.nowthatD.before
()9.Hewasridingtoschool_______hewashitbyacarthismorning.
A.whileB.whenC.sinceD.so
()10.Heaskedme________IpreferredMcDonaldorKFC.
A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.that
()11.Thesongwas_______old_______fewyoungpeoplecouldsing.
A.enough;toB.so;thatC.as;asD.too;to
()12.Mr.BrownknowslittleJapanese,_______hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.
A.soB.orC.butD.for
()13.Ican’ttellyouthesecret________youpromisethatyouwillkeepitbetweenus.
A.ifB.butC.unlessD.whether
()14.__________thesoldiers_________thecaptainhavebeentoGreecebefore.
A.Both…andB.Notonly…butalso
C.Neither…norD./….aswellas
()15._______mymother________mysisterwatchesfootballgamesthesedays.
A.Either;norB.Both;andC.Neither;norD.Neither;or
()16.Mr.SmithisanEnglishteacher_______willteachusEnglishnextterm.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
()17.Imaylive_______inahotel_______inafriend’shouse.
A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.between;and
()18.I’msorry,_______Ican’thelpyouwithyourhomework.You’dbetterdoityourself.
A.andB.butC.orD.then
()19.Thiscoatwillnotlosecolour________it’swashed.
A.untilB.tillC.beforeD.after
()20.Ithinkweshouldgetthisliquidcrystalcomputer,_______itwon’ttakeupmorespace.
A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so
()21.Stopsmoking,_______youwillgetbettersoon.
A.andB.orC.thatD.after
()22.Graydidn’trecognize(认识)hisoldclassmate________hewastoldhername.
A.whenB.unlessC.soD.until
()23.Iwasabouttoleavetheoffice_______thetelephonerang.
A.whenB.afterC.beforeD.while
()24.ThereweresomanybeautifuldressesthatIdidn’tknow_______tochoose.
A.where
()25.Thisisnotmybook.Doyouknow_______itis
B.whichC.whoD.whose
()26.Johnfellasleep________hewaslisteningtothemusic.
A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.assoonas
()27.Takethisdictionarywithyou_________youmayuseitinclass.
A.sothatB.inordertoC.althoughD.when
()28.WeboughtMaryapairofsunglassesasherbirthdaypresent,_______shedidn’tlikeit.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
()29.Itwasverylate,_______thestudentsstillwentonrepairingtheirdesksandchairs.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
()30._______theladywasveryrich,shealwaysfeltunhappy.
A.UnlessB.ThoughC.IfD.Because
()31.Thoughweteachershave_______money_______time,weshouldstillberesponsibleforthestudents.
A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.not;but
()32.Iwon’tbelieveyou_______Iseeitwithmyowneyes.
A.ifB.whenC.untilD.while
()33.Imustfinishthework_______Igohome.
A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.if
()34.Haveyoueverreadthebook“HarryPotter”________waswrittenbyRowling
A.thatB.whenC.whoD.what
()35.Bobgoestoahealthclub_____________hecankeephimselfstrong.
A.sothatB.althoughC.becauseD.since
()36.Thebigclean-upbegan_________thetyphoonpassedaway.
A.assoonasB.sinceC.untilD.though
()37.Surftheinternet,________you’llgettheinformationthatyouneed.
A.andB.orC.butD.although
()gotaticketforSunday’seveningshowluckily.
A.EveryofusB.Eachofus
C.AllofthestudentsD.Noneofthestudents
()39.----Wouldyouliketogohikingwithme,Susan
----I’dliketo,_______youdon’twanttogoalone.
A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.after
()40.----WhichofthetwoEnglishdictionarieswillyoubuy
----Iwillbuy_____ofthem,soIcangiveonetomyfriend,Helen.
A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all
()41.Thegirlsasked_______theytooksomefoodanddrinkwiththem.
B.thatC.whatD.who
( )42._____Tom_____Maryisbusy.You’dbetterplaywithothers.
A.Both,and ,nor C.Either,or D.Notonly,butalso
( )43.Ishallneverforgetthedays________Ispentwithyou.
A.whichB.whenC.whoD.where
( )expert_________visitedourschoolisfromAustralia.
A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when
( )(尼古丁)isadrug________getsoneintothehabitofsmoking.
A.itB.whoC.thatD.when
( )46.Welovespring_______therearebeautifulflowerseverywhere.
A.althoughB.becauseC.butD.or
( )47.MaryorderedanMP3playerfrominternet_________shecouldsavealotoftime.
A.sothatB.thoughC.inordertoD.assoonas
( )48.Bobspendsalotofmoneyonbooks________heisnotrich.
A.ifC.becauseD.but
()49.Wearelookingforsomeonewhoishardworking
A.whichC.whereD.who
()50.----Doyouknow_____
----Gate9.
A.whenwehavetogothrough B.wheredowehavetogothrough
C.whatgatewillwehavetogothrough D.whichgatewehavetogothrough
()51.I’dliketoknow_______.
A.whenwillhegivebacktheMP3
B.whetherhashereceivedhighereducation
C.thathehasbeenbusysincelastmonth
D.whyshewilljoininthe400-meterrace
()52.Sorry,Ican’ttellyou_______.
A.whenthemeetinghasbegunB.whowillcometotakethelesson
C.whatthematteriswiththemachineD.howyoucanmakeforme
()53.The reporteraskedthepupils________.
A.howmanytreestheyhaveplanted
B.howmanytreestheyhadplanted
C.howmanytreeshavetheyplanted
D.howmanytreeshadtheyplanted
()54.Ididn’tunderstand_______,soIraisedmyhandtoask.
A.whatmyteachersaysB.whatdoesmyteachersay
C.whatmyteachersaid D.whatdidmyteachersay
()55.I’msureyouwillsolvetheproblemsuccessfully______.
A.whileyouareworkinghardB.ifyoutryitagain
C.beforeyouworkhardD.untilyoutryitagain
()56.Iwanttoknow______London.
A.whendidshegotoB.whereshehasleftfor
C.whetherhasshegonetoD.whethershehasleftfor
()57.MissLi,wouldyoupleasetellme______
A.canIlearnEnglishwellB.thatIcanlearnEnglishwell
C.howIcanlearnEnglishwellD.howcanIlearnEnglishwell
()58.Thegreenconsumerswondered_______themeeting.
A.iftheywillattendB.whethertheywouldattend
C.whetherwilltheyattend D.ifwouldtheyattend
( )59.It’snecessaryforthechildrentolearn________now.
A.howtodosomeofthehouseworkB.howtodo
C.whattodosomeofthehouseworkD.whattodoit
( )60.–Couldyouletmeknow________inclassyesterday
–BecausetheChineselessonwastooboring.
A.whydidyoumakealotofnoiseB.whyyoumadealotofnoise
C.whydoyoumakealotofnoiseD.whyyoumakealotofnoise