全新版大学英语综合教程2Units58课后练习答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程2Units58课后练习答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程2Units58课后练习答案

UnitFive

I.Vocabulary

1.1）startled

2）core

3）tension

4）tense

5）sweating

6）stretchedout

7）vain

8）Ononeoccasion

9）anxiety

10）detail

11）emotions

12）ashamedof

13）Inmymind’seye

14）recurring

15）mere

2.1）…coincideswithherhusband’s.

2）…wasassistedinthepreparationofthisarticlebyothermembersofherfamily.

3）…ofalternatesunshineandrain.

4）…hadbeenhislifelongpassions,althoughhestudiedeconomiesatuniversity.

5）ShegrewtenseasshewaitedforherfirstTVinterview.

3.

1）media’s

bearsout

grace

2）alongwith

congratulatethemon

3）preparations

theintensity

torelax

numerous

II.Collocation

1.Mike,aGreen,madethesuggestionthatalargeparkbebuiltnearthecommunity.

2.Inalettertohisdaughter,Mr.Smithexpressedhiswishthatshe（should）continuehereducationtoacquirestillanotherdegree.

3.Thereisnoreasontoholdthebeliefthathumanshavenodirectmoralresponsibilitytosafeguardthewelfareofanimals.

4.Childrenneedtofeelsafeabouttheworldtheygrowupin,anditisunwisetogivethemtheideathateverythingtheycomeintocontactwithmightbeathreat.

5.Anxietycanresultfromthenotionthatlifehasnottreatedusfairly.

6.Nobodybelievedhisclaimthathewasinnocent.

III.WordswithMultipleMeanings

1.Iworkoutinthegymforonehoureverymorning.

2.Florencehasworkedoutasacleaneratthefactoryforfiveyears.

3.Thewoundedmanworkedhiswayacrossthefieldonhishandsandknees.

4.Thesafeloadforatruckofthistypeworksoutatabout25tons.

5.Itisdifficulttounderstandhowhumanmindsworks.

6.Tomydisappointment,themanager’splanofpromotingthenewproductsdoesn’tworkatall.

7.Theteacherhasalotofexperienceofworkingwithchildrenwhodon’tknowhowtolearn.

8.Themedicinebegantoworkonehourafterthechildtookit.

Structure

1.1）Itwashisdreamandhardworkthatmadeitpossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthepolevault.

2）ItwasnineyearsagothatIbegantolearnEnglish.

3）Itismyparentswhohaveexertedthegreatestinfluencesonme.

4）ItwasinCentralParkthatImetJohn.

2.1）Obviouslywhatthespeakerwantedtoemphasizewastheimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

2）Itseemsthatheisneverbotheredaboutwhatpeoplewouldthinkabouthisbehavior.

3）TheCEOneverhesitatestolethisemployeesknowwhatheisplanningforthecompany.

4）Thescientistwillshowtheaudiencewhatatele-operatedrobotcandoforafamily.

ComprehensiveExercise

I.Cloze

A1.Inmymind’seye

2.detail

3.sweating

4.relax

5.tense

6.fantasy

7.preparation

8.congratulate

9.media

10.emotion

B1.what

2.for

3.an

4.rarely/never

5.will

6.longed/wished

7.got

8.Then

9.in

10.life

11.support

12.to

13.After

14.run

15.face

16.but

Translation

Psychologistshaveusednumerousfactstobearouttheclaimthatinordertorecoverspeedilyfromnegativeemotion,youshouldallowyourselftocry.Youneedn’tbeashamedofcrying.Anxietyandsorrowcanflowoutofthebodyalongwithtears.

ConsiderthecaseofDonna.Hersonunfortunatelydiedinacaraccident.Theintensityoftheblowmadeherunabletocry.Shesaid,“itwasnotuntiltwoweekslaterthatIbegantocry.AndthenIfeltasifabigstonehadbeenliftedfrommyshoulders.Itwasthetearsthatbroughtmebacktoearth.”

UnitSix

Vocabulary

I.1.1）incredible2）remainder3）hitshome

4）investment5）bynature6）lap

7）decorate8）harmony9）moveonto

10）bulletin11）at12）client

13）theory14）item15）military

2.1）ThoughRogerisabsolutelyconvincedthattheplanwillwork,Iamstillskepticalof/aboutit.

2）  Carol’sworryingaboutherdaughterhasmuchtodowithherbeinghookedontheInternetrecently

3）  Alison’ssodisorganized―Iwishshe'dgetheracttogether.

4）  Despiteherresolutionnottobelievesuchmodernfairytalesanymore,shecouldn’tresisttheideaofadmiringsuperheroines.

5）  Mentionofthecontroversyoverthematterwouldstillundoher.

3.1）Don’tbetakenin    

hischarming    

bynature    

rarely

2）isracingtheclock    

sophisticated

3）draft    

reproaches    

forpossessing    

consuming

II.Synonyms

1.also2.aswell/too3.too

4.also5. aswell/too6.too

7.also8.Also

III.Usage

1.IusedtohatejoggingbutI’mactuallygrowingtolikeitnow.

2. Wedidn’thavethechancetoseeher―shewastoobusy.

3. Itseemsshewascomingtounderstanditbetterasshegrewolder.

4. Howdidyoumanagetobecomeatelevisionanchorwoman?

5. GraduallyIcametoliketheproposalshebroughtforwardinthegroupdiscussion.

6. You’rebecomingmoreandmorelikeyourmother.

Structure

1.1） Ifonlyitwerethatsimple!

2） Wecouldgooutthisafternoonifonlyitwouldstopraining.

3） Ifonlyshehadn’ttoldDavidaboutthat,everythingwouldhavebeenallright.

4） Ifonlyshehadn’tcomeintotheroomatthatparticularmoment.

2.1）Tomis/wastoointelligentforhisclasssoheis/wasnotlearninganythingthere.

2）Thetaskis/wasfartoodifficultforanine-year-old.

3） Thereare/weretoomanypeopleforsuchasmallroom.

4）ThenoisebecametoomuchformesoIwentandcomplained.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）1.incredible2.corporation3.carefor

4.setaside5.decorate6.decorate

7.putpentopaper8.draft9.pieceofcake

10.getouracttogether11.despite12.charmed

（B）1.One2.when3.having

4.However5.wrong6.not

7.with8.if9.to

10.reads11.in12.should

13.true14.up15.naturally

16.plus17.later

II.Translation

BarbarahasdreamedofbecomingaCEOforalongtime.Toachieveherheart’sdesire,sheappliedforajobinmanyamulti-nationalcorporation,butfailedtogetit.However,nothingseemstobeabletoundoher.Withaloanfromalocalbanksheopenedarestaurantnotlongago.Whiledoingbusinesssheishavingtwoyoungchildrentocarefor.Also,sheisworkingat/studyingforanMBAdegree.Despiteallthisshemanagestogetheracttogether.Nevertheless,eventoher,racingtheclockisbynomeansapieceofcake.It'saveryexhaustingjob.

UnitSeven

Vocabulary

I.1.1）independent2）Strictlyspeaking3）drifted

4）resembles5）virtually6）invaded

7）conquered8）fascinating9）snack

10）willbeputintopractice11）classics

12）source13）climate14）surrendered

15）were...aroused

2.1） IntheUnitedStates,privatecarsareanabsolutenecessityratherthanaluxury.

2）  Everyonethinksthatthenewmemberisavaluableadditiontothefootballteam.

3）  Iamafraidthefirewillgetoutofcontrolifthefiremendonotarrivewithintenminutes.

4）  AsallflightstotheUnitedStateshavebeencancelled,youhavenoalternativebuttogoviaVancouvertogettoSeattle.

5） Thegovernmenthasdeclaredallbeefimportswillbebannedforthenextsixmonthsforfearofthespreadofmadcowdisease.

2.1） systematic    

haveinvented    

toaveryrealextent    

mysteries

2）toestablish    

tobemodified/modifying

3）havepassedonto    

tolerancefor    

strikeout    

willenrich

II.Synonyms

1.a）wishb）wishc）wantd）wish/want

2.a）skinb）hide/skinc）hided）skin

3.a）rear/raiseb）raisec）rear/raised）raise

4.a）royalb）kingly/royalc）sovereignd）royal/kingly

III.Usage

1.Indeed

2. though

3. Frankly

4.Moreover

5.Tomyknowledge

6. however

7.nevertheless

8.  Yet

9.   instead

10. inotherwords

Structure

1.1）Weareliterallycrawling.Theremustbesometrafficaccidentahead.

2）  ThomassoundsveryknowledgeableabouttraditionalChinesemedicine.Hemusthavehadsomespecialtraining.

3）Thedraftdocumentiscompleteinvirtuallyeverydetail.Itmusthavetakenhimmonthstoprepareit.

4） Cathymusthavemissedthetrain.Sheshouldhavearrivedheretwohoursago.

5） What?

Itcostyouonethousanddollarstofillahollowtooth?

Youmustbeexaggerating!

2.1）Arewesupposedtodepositourbagsbeforeenteringthesupermarket?

2）ThespaceshipissupposedtolandonMarsat10:

40thismorning.

3）Asacardriver,youaresupposedtoknowhowtochangeatire.

4） Thenursesinthehospitalaresupposedtotakegoodcareofthepatients.

5）WearesupposedtospeakonlyinEnglishwhenwediscusstextorganization.

ComprehensiveExercises

I.Cloze

（A）

1. fascinating

2.tolerance

3. invented

4.addition

5.ban

6.corrupt

7. outofcontrol

8. establishing

9. Fortunately

10. Massive

11.sources

12. enrich

（B）

1. early

2.those

3. found

4. must

5. source

6.further

7. in

8. began

9.  how

10.in

11. given/delivered

12. than

13.by

14. so

15.without

16. common

II.Translation

ThoughhowtheEnglishlanguagecameintoexistenceremainsamystery,linguists/languagescientistsnowtendtobelievethatEnglishandmostotherEuropeanlanguageshavedescendedfromacommonsource:

theIndo-Europeanparentlanguage.EnglishwasfirstspokenbytheAnglo-SaxonswhoinvadedEnglandinthefifthcentury.TheypassedontousthebasicvocabularyofEnglish.Initsover15centuriesofdevelopment,Englishhasborrowedfromotherlanguagesmassively,andsuchborrowinghasgreatlyenricheditsvocabulary.AssettlerslandedinAmericaandestablishedtheUnitedStatesasanindependentnation,