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Womenofachievement导学案
人教版新课标必修四Unit1Womenofachievement导学案
课题
Womenofachievement
重点、难点
conditionbehaveworthwhileobserveachieveinspirestrikedeliverdevote…to…argueforlookdownupon/oncareforbeintendedfor
共勉:
Deedsarefruits,wordsarebutleaves.
高考瞭望
1.“杰出人物”传记类文章可能会在完形填空、阅读理解或书面表达中考查,形式可以是介绍一位“名人”的不平凡事迹及精神,也可以要求考生给自己崇拜的偶像写一封短信,考查考生对人物的描述能力及客观评判能力。
【预测】2010年高考在语篇材料中仍会涉及成功杰出人物的事迹及生平,平时复习时多注意此类文章的结构及命题思路。
2.achieve为高考高频词汇。
[2007天津,7]考查其动词搭配achievethegoal“实现目标”的用法。
另外,在[2007山东,34]中作为干扰项出现,也考查动词搭配。
在[2006江苏,27]中考查了该动词的现在完成时用法。
命题角度主要有:
(1)achieve的搭配形式考查;
(2)achieve作为动词干扰项与其他动词的区别;(3)考查其时态与语态。
【预测】2010年高考中对achieve的考查将还是结合时态与语态,考查其搭配形式,命题题型有可能是单项填空和完形填空。
3.referto为多义词,[2005浙江,3]考查了其表示“参考、参阅”意思的用法。
referto作为最佳选项和干扰项的考查频率很高,结合的选项往往是dealwith(处理),focuson(聚焦于),appealto(吸引)等。
【预测】2010年高考很可能考查其作后置定语的用法。
课文再现
I.APROTECTOROFAFRICANWILDLIFE
JaneGoodall1)________(study)thechimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstand2)________________________(他们的行为多么像人类).Nobodybeforehasfullyunderstoodtheir3)____(behave).
Thoughshedidn’tstudyatauniversity,he4)____________(决心)workwithanimals.WhenshearrivedatGombein1960,itwasunusualforawoman5)____________(生活在)theforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpher6)____________________(头几个月),7)________________________(她才被允许开始)herproject.Shespentmanyyears8)____________(观察和记录)theirdailyactivities,and9)________________(观察他们醒来)washerfirstactivityofeveryday.onethingshediscoveredwas10)________________________(他们猎食肉).Shealsodiscoveredhowchimps11)________________(彼此交流)andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedher12)________(制定出)theirsocialsystem.
ForfortyyearsJane13)____________(help)therestoftheworld14)____________(理解并尊重)thelifeoftheseanimals.Shehas15)________(为……辩护)themtobeleftinthewildandnotusedfor16)____(entertain)or17)____(advertise).Shehas18)________(建立)specialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Herlifeisverybusybutshethinkit19)____(值得的).
Shehas20)____(实现)everythingshewantedtodo,andnowshe21)____(鼓励)thosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
II.AGOODEXAMPLEFORME
AsIsatdownatthecomputerto1)_________________(做些……的研究)LinQiaozhi,Ididnotrealisethatmyhomeworkwas2)________________(改变我的人生).
3)____________(似乎是)LinQiaozhihadbeenverybusy4)________________(在她选择的事业中)travellingabroadtostudyandwritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthem5)____(引起)myeye.Itwasasmallbook6)____(explain)howtocutthedeathratefromhavingand7)________(照料)babiesbyfollowingsomesimplerulesfor8)_____________________(使婴儿保持清洁卫生).I9)____________(细细地看)thetextandrealisedthatit10)____________(打算为)womenwholivedinthecountryside.
It11)____(使……想起)mehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetamedicaltrainingsolongagowhenwomen’seducation12)________________(总是放在第二位)tomen’s.Furtherreadingmademerealisethat13)〈用强调句式〉____________________________________________________________________________(就是苦干、决心和她的善良天性使她走进医学院).Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasher14)____(kind)and15)____(consider)sheshowedtoallherpatients.Therewasstoryafterstoryofhowshe,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnightto16)____________(接生一个婴儿)forapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.
BynowI17)____________________(迫不及待地想找出)moreabouther.Ifoundthatshehad18)____________________(把她的整个一生献给)herpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamily19)____________(她自己的).BythistimeIwassoexcited.20)____________(为什么不学习)atmedicalcollageand21)________(继续)hergoodwork?
Itwasstillnottoolateto22)________(填写)theformsfortheuniversityentranceexam…
基础回顾
I.单词
1.condition
【观察思考】
1)Theastronautssoongotusedtotheconditionofweightlessness.
2)Ourlivingandworkingconditionshavebeenimprovedalotinthepastfewyears.
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【拓展】
1)bein/outofgoodcondition________________
2)onconditionthat/undertheconditionthat______________
3)onnocondition_______________
【巩固运用】
1)Allthegoodsweorderedhavearrived_____.
A.ingoodconditionB.inagoodcondition
C.ongoodconditionD.onagoodcondition
2)Hepromisedtohelpme_____Iallowedhim_____computergames.
A.onconditionthat;toplayB.onconditionif;toplay
C.onconditionthat;playD.onconditionthat;playing
3)Heisoverweightand______________________________(健康不佳).
4)Theyagreed___________________(如果)thematterwasdealtwithquickly.
2.behaven.行为,举止________________
【观察思考】
1)Theparentsencouragedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.
2)Hebehavedwithgreatcourageinthebattle.
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【拓展】behaveoneself________________
【巩固运用】
完成句子
1)Thelittleboy______________(表现)withgreatcourageinfaceofthethief.
2)Howdoyouaccountforyour____________(行为)onthatnight?
3.worthwhile
【观察思考】
1)Ithinkteachingschoolisalwaysaworthwhilejob.
2)Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.
3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.(√)
Itisworthwhilereadingthebook.(√)
Readingthebookisworthwhile.(√)
Thebookisworthwhilereading.(×)
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【辨析】worth与worthy
beworthdoing=beworthyof____________或=beworthyto______________
【巩固运用】
用worth,worthy和worthwhile填空
1)ThenecklaceMathildeborrowedfromherfriendwas__________350francsatthemost.
2)Qingdaoisamostbeautifulcityanditis____________ofavisit.
3)Thetripwasexpensivebutitwas____________everypenny.
4)Theideais______________ofbeingconsidered.
5)Itis____________tovisitthemuseum.
4.observe
n.观察者_____________n.天文台;气象台______________n.观察;观测_____________
【观察思考】
1)Iobservedthementer/enteringtheshop.→(被动语态)
Theywereobserved
2)TheboyobservedwhatwasgoingonbetweenTomandhissister.
3)Weshouldstrictlyobservethediscipline.
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【巩固运用】
1)我从未看到过他做早操。
2)我们必须遵守交通规则。
5.achieveadj.能完成的;能达到的___________n.成就;功绩_____________
【观察思考】
1)Hehadfinallyachievedsuccess.
2)Byhardworkingwecanachieveanything.
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【常见搭配】
获得成功______________达到目的______________________
得到好的结果_____________实现某人的目标___________________
【拓展】
后缀-ment附在动词或动词词根后构成名词,类似的词还有:
entertainn.________moven._________equipn._________judgen.__________
【巩固运用】
1)Atlast,she_____herpurpose.
A.reachedB.wonC.gainedD.achieved
2)StephenHawkingisoneexampleofmanydisabledpeople_____successintheirchosenfieldofwork.
A.haveachievedB.havecompletedC.whohaveachievedD.whohavecompleted
3)Let’scheerfor____________________(他取得的成就).
4)Hehopesto________________________________(实现他的目标)soon.
6.inspiren.灵感;启发______________
【观察思考】
1)WeareallinspiredbytheheroicdeedsofDr.Bethune.
2)Heinspiredmetotryagain.
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【辨析】inspiring和inspired
inspiringadj.意为____________;inspiredadj.意为______________
动词加-ing的形容词有__________或______________的含义;
动词加-ed的形容词有_____________或_____________的含义。
如:
Thestudentswereall_____________bythe________________song.
学生们都被这首振奋人心的歌曲所鼓舞。
【巩固运用】
1)落叶触动了她的伤感。
___________________________________________________________________________
2)我受激励比以往任何时候都更加努力地工作。
____________________________________________________________________________
7.striken.罢工者,打击者____________adj.惹人注目的,打击的_____________
strike的过去式是_________,过去分词是________或________,现在分词是_________。
【观察思考】
n.1)Theunionleaderscalledonastrike.
vt.2)Istruckamatchandheldittohiscigarette.
3)Anideasuddenlystruckme.
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【辨析】作“打,击”讲时,strik和beat,hit的区别:
beat指_____________________________;hit侧重指______________________________;strike常指_________________________________。
【拓展】
在罢工_______________________举行罢工
向……打击___________________被……打动/受……(疾病)侵袭____________
【巩固运用】
1)What_____hermostwashowquietandgentlehewas.
A.beatB.hitC.knockedD.struck
2)WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen;Aterriblethoughtsuddenly_____me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?
A.beatB.knockedC.attackedD.struck
8.delivern.投递;发送;分娩_____
【观察思考】
1)Newspapersaredeliveredeveryday.
2)Theprofessordeliveredalecturetousyesterday.
3)Shewasdeliveredofahealthyboy.
【归纳总结】
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【拓展】
从……中解救某人_________________生孩子_____________________
【巩固运用】
1)Wecan_____goodstoyourdoor.
A.passB.giveC.deliverD.release
2)Theheadmasterwillhavetheopeningspeech_____byastudent.
A.deliverB.deliveredC.deliveringD.todeliver
II.短语
1.devote…to…
【观察思考】