朱明zhubob开放英语3 Unit 9 The Olympic Games奥运会.docx
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朱明zhubob开放英语3Unit9TheOlympicGames奥运会
主讲：
朱明
高级工程师、高级技师、国家经济师
高级国家职业技能鉴定考评员
高级技能专业教师
英3Unit9TheOlympicGames奥运会
---Learningabouttheancientandthemodern
OlympicGames了解奥运会的有关情况
学习目标
1.一般过去时的被动语态（seeUnit2）
被动语态的使用场合:
1
强调动作的承受者,而不强调施动者;
2不必提及施动者;
3不知道施动者
需要说明施动者时,用by引出;若表明使用了什么方式
/手段,用with
Hewasarrestedyesterday.他昨天被捕了.
ThefestivalandgameswereheldinOlympia.
节庆与比赛在奥林匹亚举行.
TheOlympictorchrelaywasnotintroduceduntil1932.
奥林匹克火炬传递接力赛直到1932年才实行.
Themoderngameswerefoundedin1896bytheBaron
deCoubertin.顾拜旦男爵于1896年创办了现代奥运会.
Theceremonywasopenedbythebaronwithaspeech.
男爵的讲话宣布了仪式开始.
Hewashitontheheadwithastone.
他被人用一块石头击中了头部.
Whenweretheyfounded?
2.动名词（动词+ing）
动名词除不能作谓语外，它完全具有动词和名词特征
主语（谓语用单数）
1动名词的名词特征：
宾语（动词/介词的宾语）
表语
2动名词的动词特征:
可以有宾语/状语
PreparingfortheOlympicGamesisahugeundertaking.
Doyoulikewatchingfootballgames?
Afterwinningthebid,majorconstructionbeganin
Beijing.
（winning作介词after的宾语,同时又带有宾语thebid）
Beforegoing[tocollege]hehadn’tactedorsung.
（going作介词before的宾语,同时又带有状语tocollege）
3.真实条件句（RealConditional）
1）If从句（现在时）+主句（将来时will）【可能】
（The1stConditional第一条件句）
2）If从句（现在时）+主句（现在时）【必然】
（if=when）（TheZeroConditional零条件句）
表示条件一旦达到，则必然产生相应结果。
Ifitrainstomorrow,wewillstayathome.
如果明天下雨，我们将呆在家里。
If（=When）alltheirfriendshavethelatesttrainersor
mobilephones,theywantthemtoo.
如果他们的朋友有了最新款式的运动鞋或手机，那么他们就一定也想要。
Ifyouheatwater,itboils.如果你烧水，水就会开。
Ifwegetmillionsofrichtourists,itwon’thelpthepoorinourcountry.
If引导的从句在主句前时,要用逗号与主句隔开,如在主句之后,就不用隔开.
Ifwebidforthegames,wewillpromotethecountry.
=Wewillpromotethecountryifwebidforthegames.
4.构词法---后缀（词根+后缀）
politics政治n.
→political政治上的adj.
→politically政治上adv.
→politician政治家/政客n.
最好把同一词根的一组词汇放在一起来记忆.另外,把这些词汇放到句子里来学习,以便更准确地掌握其词义和用法.
He’sinterestedinpolitics.他对政治感兴趣.
Hebelongstoapoliticalparty.他属于一个政党.
Sheisapolitician.她是个政治家.
Heansweredthequestionpolitically.
他对这个问题回答得很策略.
5.习语/句型/词语比较/练习答案
Actt.1p.145
以古代奥运会的历史和现代奥运会的诞生为话题,
复习比较级/最高级;
学习谈论国际赛事
1.theOlympicGames=theOlympics
2.inhonourof为纪念/庆祝
3.asfaras远到,一直到,到…那么远
4.776BC=BeforeChrist在基督之前→公元前,
AD393=AnnoDomini耶稣纪元→公元
年代数字+BC/AD;AD也可写在数字前
5.footrace竞走,赛跑
6.nameafter以…命名
7.
theOlympicflag奥运会会旗
thesymboloffivelinkedrings五环图案
theOlympicflame奥运圣火
torchrelay火炬传递
1.F.TheancientOlympicGamesbeganintheyear776
BC.
2.T.
3.F.ThelastgameswereheldinAD393---aperiodof617
years.
4.T.
5.F.MarathoniswherethePersiansweredefeatedbya
smallGreekarmy.
6.T.
7.F.ThefirsttorchrelayinthemodernOlympicGames
wasstagedinBerlinin1936.
8.F.Themarathonisamoderneventthatwasfirst
introducedintheOlympicGamesin1896.
Actt.2（过去时）主动→被动语态p.148
1-3可省去动作发出者;4-6要写出施动者
1.TheOlympicflamewasfirstusedin1936.
2.TheOlympicflagwasintroducedin1908.
3.Thefirstmodernmarathonwasintroducedin1896.
4.Thefirstmarathonwasrunin490BCbyasoldier.
5.ThePersiansweredefeatedbytheGreeksin490BC.
6.TheOlympicGameswereinfactstartedbyacook.
Actt.3写出被动语态的疑问句p.149
有疑问词→特殊问句
无疑问词→一般问句
1.WhenwasthefirstOlympicGamesheld?
2.Whowashonouredatthefestival?
3.ForhowmanyyearsweretheancientOlympicGamesheld?
4.Werewomenallowedtocompete?
5.WherewasthebattlebetweentheGreeksandthePersiansfought?
6.WhenwastheOlympicflagintroduced?
7.WasthetorchusedintheancientOlympics?
8.Whenwasthefirstmarathonrun?
Actt.4用所给动词的被动语态填空p.149
1）werealwaysheld
2）areheld
3）isawarded
4）ischosen
5）issupported
6）isallowed
7）isconsidered
8）isselected
9）areheld
Actt.5形容词比较级练习词汇准备p.149
PartA
1.b
2.e
3.g
4.f
5.a
6.h
7.i
8.c
9.d
⏹Actt.6Extt.1p.150
1.A
2.A
3.C
4.C
5.B
6.B
Actt.7用形容词比较级/最高级填空p.151
1.thehighest
2.thefastest
3.faster
4.better
5.best
6.thelongest
7.mostconsistent一致/连贯的,调和的,坚固的,
[数/统]相容的
8.higher
Actt.8构词法---词根+后缀p.152
1.Fairness
2.politicians
3.corruption
4.sexist
5.commercialismn.商业主义,重商主义
6.purityn.纯净,纯洁,纯度
Actt.9用现在时/过去时的主/被动语态填空p.152
1）arestaged
2）takeplace
3）wereheld
4）werebanned
5）weresuspended1.暂停,缓期的（宣判）2.悬浮的
6）takepart
7）last
8）arecounted
9）staged
Actt.10用过去时的主/被动语态2002世界杯p.153
1.WherewastheWorldCupheld?
2.Wheredidtheopeningceremonytakeplace?
3.Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?
4.Howmanyvenueswereused?
[`venju:
]集合/会议/比赛地点,犯罪地点,审判地,管辖地
5.Wherewasthefinalstaged?
6.Howmanynationstookpartinit?
⏹Actt.11Extt.2p.154
1.WherewastheWorldCupheld?
TheWorldCupwasheldinJapanandKorea.
2.Wheredidtheopeningceremonytakeplace?
TheopeningceremonytookplaceinSeoul.
3.Howlongdidthecompetitionlast?
Thecompetitionlastedforfourweeks.
4.Howmanyvenueswereused?
Tenvenueswereused.
5.Wherewasthefinalstaged?
ThefinalwasstagedinYokohama.[`jukə`ha:
mə]
横滨[日本本州岛东南岸港市]
6.Howmanynationswerethere?
Thirty-twonationswerethere.
Actt.12申办/举办奥运会p.154
学习动名词
复习真实条件句
学习国际赛事的词汇
8.
prepareforsth为…做准备（准备工作的目的）
=getreadyforsth
preparesth需要准备的东西
=getsthreadyfor
Attheendoftheterm,teacherspreparetheexampapers,andstudentspreparefortheexams.
在期末,教师们准备考试试卷（出考题）,学生们为考试做准备（复习功课）.
9.thehostcity
biddingcity=bidder
Olympicvillage
10.theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）
11.bidfortheOlympics申办奥运会
12.10yearsinadvance预先,提前
13.haveamajoreffecton…对…产生重大影响
14.bringinternationalprestigeto…带来国际声誉
15.
motorway（GB）高速公路
freeway（US）
expressway
speedway
autobahn德国/ba:
n/
autoroute法国
thruway
highway公路/大路
1.TheIOCexamineseachcountry’sapplicationtostagethegames.
2.Thebiddingstartedabout10yearsbeforethegames.
3.TherearefivebiddersfortheOlympics2008.
4.TheWorldCup2002washeldinJapanandKorea.
5.Theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways.
6.CitieswanttohosttheOlympicGamesbecauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.
Actt.13用动名词改写句子p.156
PartA
1.PreparingfortheOlympicGamescostsalotofmoney.
2.HostingtheOlympicsisveryprestigious.
3.MakingabidfortheOlympicspromotesthecountry.
4.Attractingtouristsbooststheeconomy
5.Stagingtheopeningceremonyisabigundertaking.
PartB
1.Beforemakingabid,thecitydidalotofresearch.
2.Afterhearingtheresult,thepeoplewereveryexcited.
3.Beforewinningthegames,thecitypreparedastrongbid.
4.Afterwinningthebid,theystartedbuildingstadiums.
5.Bywinningthebid,thecityreceivedalotofinvestment.
6.Bybuildinganewunderground,thecityimproveditstransportsystem.
⏹Actt.14Extt.3p.157
PartA
1.f
2.d
3.b
4.c
5.e
6.a
PartB
1.host;willwaste
2.get;won’thelp
3.build;willcreate
4.willencourage;win
5.bid;willpromote
Actt.15用真实条件句造句,谈论举办奥运会的利弊p.158
1.IfwehosttheOlympicGames,thegovernmentwillspendalotofpublicmoney.
2.Thegovernmentwon’thaveenoughmoneyforschoolsandhospitalsifitifitspendsalotofmoneyontheOlympicGames.
3.IftouristscometotheOlympics,theywillspendalotofmoneyinthecountry.
4.Ordinarypeoplewillbenefitifthegovernmentbuilds/buildnewsportsstadiums.
5.Iftheysellticketsontheblackmarket,itwon’tbefairforordinarypeople.
6.Ifthecitylosesthebidnow,itwon’ttryagaininthefuture.
7.Ifacountrywinsalotofmedals,thepeoplewillfellproud.
8.Thecitywilllookreallygoodifthegovernmentcarries/carryoutalltheimprovementstheypromise.
⏹Actt.16Extt.4p.159
Thecorrectionsareunderlined.
TrainingishardforLaura.Shetrainstentimesaweekinaswimmingpoolandthreetimesaweakinthegym.Shehastogetupatquartertofiveinthemorningandgoestrainingbeforeschool.Afterschoolshetrainsforthreehours.Thebestageforswimmersislateteensandearlytwenties.Sheisjustseventeensosheisjustcomingtoherpeak.Sheisfinishingschoolandnowshewantstobeafull-timeswimmer.
⏹Actt.17Extt.5p.159
1.get
2.gotto
3.get
4.go
5.go
6.gotto
⏹Actt.18Extt.6复习巩固条件句（陈述句）p.160
1.Whatifshetrainshard?
Ifshetrainshard,she’llwintheareacompetition.
2.Whatifshewinstheareacompetition?
Ifshewinstheareacompetition,she’llswiminthenationalevent.
3.Whatifsheisselectedinthenationalevent?
Ifsheisselectedinthenationalevent,she’llgototheOlympics.
4.Whatifshefindsasponsor?
Ifshefindsasponsor,she’llgetapersonalcoach.
5.Whatifshegetsacoach?
Ifshegetsacoach,she’llimproveherperformance.
履行,执行,成绩,性能,表演,演奏
⏹Actt.19Extt.7复习巩固条件句（特殊问句）p.159
1.trainhardWhatwillhappenifshetrainshard?
2.theareacompetitionWherewillsheswimifshewinstheareacompetition?
3.thenationaleventWherewillshegoifsheselectedforthenationalevent?
4.asponsorWhatwillhappenifshefindsasponsor?
5.acoachWhatwillhappenifshegetsacoach?
Actt.20作文,根据提要,写一篇奥运知识的总结
TheOlympicGameswerefoundedinGreecein776BC.TheywereheldinhonourofZeus.WomenhadaseparatefestivalinhonourofHera.ThemarathonwasnotincludedintheancientOlympicGames,butwasfirstintroducedin1896.Themarathonis26milesbecausethatisthedistancefromthevillageofMarathontothecityofAthens.ThemodernOlympicGameswerefoundedin1896.Theyta
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