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荆雨菲4
扬帆教育英语学科导学案(第4次课)
教师:
刘芳芳学生:
荆雨菲年级:
六年级日期:
星期:
时段:
课题
总复习
学情分析
小升初考试前,词汇总结训练,做题出错率高
教学目标与
考点分析
1、对小学尤其是六年级所有词汇系统复习
2、时态语态归类总结
教学重点
词汇辨析
教学方法
导入法、任务教学法、讲授法
学习内容与过程
外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法
动词时态
一般现在时态:
用法:
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:
Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:
Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:
Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。
构成:
1.be动词:
主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:
Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:
主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:
WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
如:
MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。
否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句:
1.be动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+be+not+其它。
如:
Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:
Be+主语+其它。
如:
-Areyouastudent?
-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Whereismybike?
2.行为动词的变化。
否定句:
主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。
如:
Idon'tlikebread.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:
Hedoesn'toftenplay.
一般疑问句:
Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。
如:
-Doyouoftenplayfootball?
-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.
当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。
如:
-Doesshegotoworkbybike?
-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.
特殊疑问句:
疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:
Howdoesyourfathergotowork?
②现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。
结构:
be+doing(现在分词)
现在分词的构成:
时间状语标志:
now,look,listen
动词的ing形式有如下方法:
A.在动词后直接加ing:
go-going,wash-washing,fly—flying
B.以单个元音+单个辅音+e结尾,去掉e加ing,如:
drive—driving,ride--riding
C.某些单词要双写词尾的字母:
swim-swimmingrun—running
get--getting
③一般将来时:
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;
②will+do.
三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethis
afternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.
3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoing
tobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.
What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)
Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)
I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.
16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.
19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow
④一般过去时态:
表示过去一段时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
概念:
表示过去经常发生、反复发生的动作、行为,以及过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。
时间状语:
ago,yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastweek(year,night,month…),in1989,justnow,attheageof5,etc.
基本结构:
①be动词;②行为动词
Whenhewasyoung,heranfast.
Isawhimintheparkyesterday.
Therewere2birdsonthetreejustnow.
Shewasshortlastyear,butnowsheistall.
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词。
Shewasnotshortlastyear.
Theywerenotbusylastweek.
Hedidnotgotoworkyesterday.
TomdidnotwatchedTVlastnight.
一般疑问句:
①was或were放于句首;②用did提问,同时还原行为动词。
☆动词过去式规则变化
1直接加“ed”:
work→worked2以不发音的e结尾的加“d”:
live→lived3以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加“ed”:
study→stuied
4以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母加“ed”:
stop→stopped
☆动词过去式不规则变化
do→didread→readsit→satrun→ran
have→hadhas→hadis→wasare→were
see→sawmake→madego→wenteat→ate
一般过去时的练习
I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。
⒈He___________(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.
2.We____________(have)agoodtimeyesterday.
3.Weoften__________(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.
4.I__________(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.
5.Mike__________(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.
6.Sam___________(do)thehouseworkyesterday.
7.________(do)you_________(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?
8.________(do)you__________(play)theviolinintheartroomyesterday?
9..I__________(eat)abigpizzayesterday.
10.There_________(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.
11.I_________(watch)acartoononSaturday.
12.Herfather__________(read)anewspaperlastnight.
13.We_________tozooyesterday,we___________tothepark.(go)
14._________you__________(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
15._________he__________(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he__________.
三.改错题(请改正每个句子中的一个错误)
1.HowisJaneyesterday?
_____________________________________
2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.________________________________
3.Hegoeshomeat6:
00lastmonth.________________________________
5.Didyousawhimjustnow?
______________________________
8.Hewaitforyouthreehoursago._________________________________
.简单句
陈述句I’magoodteacher.
I’vegotanewsweater.
She’sgotabrother.
疑问句(1.)一般疑问句DoyouoftenwatchTV?
Haveyougotanewbook?
(2.)特殊疑问句whohowmanyhowmuchwhosewhen
Whendidyoucomeback?
What’syourname?
祈使句(1.)Pleasesitdown.
(2.)Let’sgotoschool.
感叹句(1.)Whatafineday!
(2.)Howfastheruns!
并列句and,but,so
(1.).Hello,I’mLinglingandI’mfromChina.
(2).IlikeapplesbutDaminglikesbananas.
therebe结构
结构:
(1)Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词
(2)Thereare+复数名词
例:
Thereisacuponthedesk.
Thereissomecoffeeinthecup.
Therearesomecupsonthedesk.
句型转换:
(1)改成否定句:
Therebe句型的否定式,在be后加上not。
some改成any
例:
Therearesomepicturesonthewall.
→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.
Therearenopicturesonthewall.
(2)改成一般疑问句:
Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化,把be动词放到句首,其它照抄,some改为any
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis.或Yes,thereare.
否定回答:
No,thereisn’t.或No,therearen’t.
例:
Thereisabikebehindthetree.
→Isthereabikebehindthetree?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis.否定回答:
No,thereisn’t.
Therearesomebirdsonthetree.
→Arethereanybirdsonthetree?
肯定回答:
Yes,thereare.否定回答:
No,therearen’t.
考点:
“就近原则”
例:
Thereisacuponthedesk.
Thereisacupandtwoeggsonthedesk.
Therearetwoeggsandacuponthedesk.
课内练习与训练
小学英语六年级选择填空专项练习题
()1.Igetup_______aboutsevenfifty-five.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
()2.Whyareyoulookingat_______likethat?
A.IB.mineC.myD.me
()3.Iwant_______amapofChina.
A.buyB.isbuyingC.tobuyD.ambuying
()4.Isitapicture______yourschool?
A.ofB.toC.andD.with
()5.Doyoulike_______?
A.swimB.swimmingC.areswimmingD.swim,too
()6.Theman______abookinhishandismyuncle.
A.andB.ofC.withD.for
()7.Who'sthelady______blue?
A.inB.onC.atD.with
()8.Weusuallystay_____home____Saturdayafternoon.
A.at…inB.at…onC.in…atD.on…on
()9.A:
It'sawhiteshirt,isityours?
B:
No,____isyellow.
A.IB.MyC.MineD.Me
()10.______anymenintheroom?
A.IsthereB.ArethereC.Therearen'tD.Thereisn't
()11.Thebed______therightisyours.
A.onB.inC.atD.of
()12.Lookat_______picture.
A.oneB.theoneC.firstD.thefirst
()13.Thesebooksaremy_______.
A.studentsB.students'sC.students'D.studentsof
()14.Myparentsoftentellme______yourfamily.
A.aboutB.fromC.forD.by
()15.______anyfoodinthefridge?
A.ArethereB.IsthereC.HaveD.Has
()16.HeoftenhelpswithEnglish.
A.her,herB.she,herC.her,sheD.she,she
()17.Howmanyarethereinyourschool?
A.womanteacherB.womenteacher
C.womanteachersD.womenteachers
()18."Areyou?
""Yes,wearebrothers."
A.twin,twinB.twins,twins
C.twins,twinD.twin,twins
()19.Davidgoestoschooleveryday.
A.byabikeB.byhisbikeC.onhisbikeD.onbike
()20.Areinthesameclass?
A.you,heandIB.you,Iandhe
C.he,youandID.I,youandhe
()21.There's"u"intheword"use".
A.aB.anC.theD.×
()22."yourbrother'snumber?
""4".
A.What'sB.HowmanyC.HowD.Howold
()23.That'sbus.
A.EnglishB.hisC.JapaneseD.he
()24."Thankyouverymuch.""".
A.That'sright.B.Thankyou.
C.Oh,yes,allrightD.That'sallright.
()25.abird.nameisPolly.
A.Its,ItsB.It's,ItsC.It's,It'sD.Its,It's
()26.May____gotaChinesebook.
A.isB.hasC.haveD