黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三阶段考试英语试题含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学届高三阶段考试英语试题含答案
哈六中2018届高三上学期10月阶段检测
英语试题
(满分150分,时间120分钟)
阅读理解(共两节,每题2分,满分40分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Belowarefouradsonthewebsite.
ArtfulExperience
It’sanartfulexperienceevenifyou’reartisticallychallenged.Adults,teens,andchildrenofallagesarewelcomeatContemporaryArtstudio.Weprovideeverything:
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Noexperienceneeded.Ourstudiowillshowyouhow.It’saseasyas1-2-3!
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Chinese-EnglishTranslator
ThisisanexcellentopportunityforrecentgraduateslookingtoputtheirChineseskillstouse.
Requirements:
nativespeakerofEnglish;businesstranslationexperienceispreferredbutnotamust;abletofulfillseveralprojectsontime;excellentreadingskillsinChinese.Ifinterested,pleaseemailstaff@young.c-o/morcall453-268-130.
AncientObjectMarket
HereyoufindalargevarietyofoldEuropeanfurniture,statuesandpaintings.Wealsoofferalargeselectionofclocksinbronze,wood,whitemetal.Organizingbuyingtoursbasedontheneedsofourclientsissomethingelsewedo.Wepickyouupfromtheairport,makehotelreservationsanddriveyouaroundtothebestwholesale(批发)dealers.Ouremailisartworkdeal@hotmail.c-o/m.
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Wearedelightedtoofferyouanefficientandreasonablypricedserviceofhigh-classcarrentals(租赁)withqualifieddrivers.Suitableforyourjourneystoand/orfromRome’sairportsorotherdestinations.Wewillbetheretomeetyouonyourarrivalattheairportanddriveyoutoyourdestinationincompletesafetyandcomfort.Ifyouneedtheservice,pleasecall668-556-429.
1.ContemporaryArtstudioisaplacewhere_________.
A.onecanlearnhowtopaintonpottery
B.onecanenjoymanykindsofartworks
C.onecanmakepotterybyhimself/herself
D.onecanimprovehis/herpaintingskillsgreatly
2.WhomaybesuitableforaChinese-Englishtranslator?
A.AnAmericancollegestudentwhoisinterestedinEnglishtranslation.
B.AChinesegraduatewhomajoredinbusiness.
C.AChinesecollegestudentwhohasgoodEnglishwritingskills.
D.AnAmericangraduatewhoisgoodatChinese.
3.IfMr.Blackwantstobuyapainting,hecan__________.
A.sendanemailto sumplastpl@hotmail.c-o/m
B.sendanemailtoartworkdeal@hotmail.c-o/m
C.call453-268-130
D.call668-556-429
B
SearchengineslikeGooglemakepeoplethinktheyaresmarterthantheyactuallyarebecausetheyhavetheworld’sknowledgeattheirfingertips,psychologistsatYaleUniversityhavefound.SurfingtheInternetforinformationgivespeopleawidelyinaccurateviewoftheirownintelligenceandcouldleadtoover-confidencewhenmakingdecisions,expertswarn.
ExperimentsfoundthatpeoplewhohadsearchedontheInternetbelievedtheywerefarmoreknowledgeableaboutasubjectthanthosewhohadlearnedbynormalroutes,suchasreadingabook.“TheInternetissuchapowerfulenvironment,whereyoucanenteranyquestion,andyoucaneasilygettheworld’sknowledgeatyourfingertips.”saidMattewFisher,apsychologyprofessoratYaleUniversity.“Butitbecomeseasiertoconfuseyourownknowledgewiththissource.Whenpeoplearetrulyontheirown,theywouldeasilygetmorewronganswers.”
Morethan1,000studentstookpartinarangeofexperimentsaimedatstudyingthepsychologicalimpactofsearchingontheInternet.Inonetest,theInternetgroupweregivenawebsitelinkwhichgavetheanswertothequestion“howdoesazipwork”whileacontrolgroupweregivenaprint-outofthesameinformation.Whenthetwogroupsweretestedlateronanunrelatedquestion---“whyarecloudynightswarmer?
”thegroupwhohadsearchedonlinebelievedtheyweremoreknowledgeableeventhoughtheywerenotallowedtolookupthecorrectanswer.
“Wealsobelievethatthewrongsenseofpersonalknowledgealsocouldbe perilous insomeareaswhenpeoplemakedecisions;incasewheredecisionshavegreatinfluencesuchasimportantbusinesstrade,itmaycausemillionsoflossesandevenclosedownofacompany.”Mr.Fisheradded.
TheInternetisabigbenefitinmanyways,buttheremaybesomedisadvantagesthataren’timmediatelyobviousandthismaybeoneofthem.“Rightpersonalknowledgeisdifficulttoachieve,andtheInternetmaybemakingthattaskevenharder.”
4.AccordingtoMatthewFisher,________.
A.peopleshouldkeepawayfromtheInternet
B.theInternetshouldconcentrateonexpertknowledge
C.theInternethasmorebenefitsthandisadvantages
D.peopleshouldn’trelytoomuchontheInternet
5.Researchersdidtheexperimentthroughthewayof______.
A.discussion B.assumption C.observation D.comparison
6.Theunderlinedword“perilous”mostprobablymeans_______.
A.ridiculous B.dangerous C.beneficial D.normal
7.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.PeoplewidelyusetheInternet.B.TheInternethasmanyadvantages.
C.TheInternetmakespeopleover-confident.D.MoreexperimentshavebeendoneontheInternet.
C
DrivingonuptoYosemitewithmyfamilywasexcitingbutnerve-racking(神经紧张的).Ihadneverbeentosuchanamazingnationalparkbefore,yetIwasn’tthemostathleticpersonsoIknewthatIcouldn’tstickthroughallthehikingupanddown.Itactuallyendedupbeingafunandadventurousexperience.
Theridetherewasdefinitelylongbutworthit.AsIwokeupfrommynap,Isawthebeautifulsceneryoftheallmountainsandbeautifulstreams.Thetrailsweremadenicelyforvisitor.Thewaterfallswerebreathtaking.Climbinguprockswasoneofmyfavoriteparts.EventhoughIfellacoupleoftimes,Istillhadalotoffun.ThefactthatmyfamilyandIspentsomuchtimetogetheralltryingtofindoutwhichroutetotakeandwhatviewstowatchreallybroughtusclosertogether.
Thegreatthingaboutnatureisthat,it’sjustyou,theviews,andthepeoplearoundyou.There’snothingtheretobotheryouandit’sthebestwaytorelaxandenjoyyourself.Yosemitehas5oftheworld’shighestwaterfalls,andabout300lakes.Thestructureofeachmountainisincredible;it’sformedinwaysthatalmosttakeyourbreathaway.Someofthemareofadeepdarkcolorwithwaterfallsforming;someareformedwithspotsofgreenpeeking(窥探)out.It’sdefinitelysomethingyouwouldn’twanttomiss.
Yosemiteisn’ttheonlygreatNationalParkbutbasedonmyexperienceIhighlyrecommendgoingoutandenjoyingnaturewithfamilyandfriends.It’sagreattimetobond,laugh,andtakeinwhatMotherNatureoffers.
8.Theauthorwritesthefirstparagraphmainlyto_________.
A.introducethetopicofthispassage B.offeranexampletous
C.tellushisfutureplanforhiking D.describeanationalpark
9.Whileclimbinguprocks,theauthorwas______________.
A.nerve-racking B.injured C.worried D.pleased
10.Accordingtothepassage,Yosemite_________.
A.iscrowdedwithvisitorseveryday B.istheonlygreatNationalPark
C.isworthtravellingto D.isnothingbutacommondestination
11.Theauthorsuggestsus___________.
A.keepingagoodbondwithotherpeople B.goingouttoenjoythebeautyofnature
C.tryingtoprotecttheenvironment D.visitingYosemitenowandthen
D
Supposeyouhavethreethings:
apieceofwood,anailandahammer.Pretendthewoodisaperson,andthenailisameanrumor(语言)aboutthatperson.Ifyouhammerthenailin,you'reobviouslyhurtinghimorher.Ifyouthenpulloutthenail,there'sstillaholeinthewood,andthedamagehasbeendone.
Therearemanyreasonswhythatnailofarumorcanbesoharmful.Rumorsare,quitesimply,aformofbullying(欺侮).Whenapersonoragroupmakesuparumoraboutsomeoneordecidestospreadgossip,it'susuallytohurtsomeone,breakupafriendship,ormakesomeonelesspopular.It'sthesamethingasteasing,onlyit'sdonebehindsomeone'sbackinsteadoftohisorherface.
Whenyouspreadarumoraboutsomeone,you'resendingasignalthatthepersonisoutsidethegroup,andsomehowlessworthyoffriendshipthanothers.You'remakingfunofthatpersonorpointingoutnegativethingsabouthimorher.Thiscanletothersthinkthatit'sOKtomakethepersonfeelbad,andmakehimorheranoutsider.
Weneedtobeabletotrustourfriends,butgossipandrumorscanbreakthistrust.Ifyoutellapersonalsecrettoafriend,andheturnsaroundandtellsittosomeoneelse,youmightfeellikeyouwillgetburnedifyouevergetclosetohimagain.
Lettingarumorinfluenceyourbehaviorislikelettingsomeoneelsemakeabigdecisionforyou.Let'ssayyouhearthatateacherplanstocallaSnowyDaytomorrowbecauseablizzard(暴风雪)iscoming.Expectingadayoff,youdon'tdoyourhomeworkasusual.Thenextmorning,theblizzardturnsouttobenothingmorethanadrizzle(毛毛雨),andschoolisn'toffafterall.Yougetzeroesonyourwork.
12.Ifarumorisspreadaboutsomeone,othersmay .
A.keepawayfromhimorher B.pointouthisorheradvantages
C.notfeelheorsheisanoutsider D.behurtifgettingclosetohimorheragain
13.Totelltherumorandtheteasingapart,youdependon .
A.whetheritispainfulornot B.whetheritisdonebehindsomeone
C.whetheritisakindofbullying D.whetheritisspreadfast
14.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat .
A.itishardtokeeprumorsasecret