英语中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题含答案
【英语】中考英语英语任务型阅读解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.阅读信息,为每段选择恰当的标题。
HereisapagefromamagazinenamedFuture.Readthefollowinginformationaboutthingsthatmayhappeninthefuture.
________⑴Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.Theywillbemuchsafer.Forexample,ifyouaretooclosetoanothercarorifyouaredrivingdangerously,yourcarwillslowdownbyitself.
________⑵Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.Somecitiesonwaterwillhavetwolevels.Peoplewillliveontheupperlevel,andthelowerlevelwillbeusedfortraffic,shopsandfactories.
________⑶Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.Plantsthatarenotaffectedbyinsectsorillnesseswillbedeveloped.Thetasteoffruitsandvegetableswillbebetterandfoodwillbekeptlonger.
________⑷NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.Theywillhavepicturesthatareasclearasphotos.Electricalapplianceswillbequieterandwillbecontrolledbycomputer.Theywillalsouse50%lesspower.
________⑸Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering(基因产品).Cureswillbefoundforthefluandthecommoncold.However,somenewillnesseswillappear.
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
【答案】C;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了未来社会在能源交通,城市建设,生物技术以及医药方面的一些变化。
A.Betterandhealthierfoodwillbedevelopedwiththehelpofbiotechnology.
在生物技术的帮助下,将开发出更好、更健康的食品。
B.TVsmadebynewtechnologyarenotonly5cmthickbutalsoasclearasphotos.
新技术生产的电视机不仅有5厘米厚,而且像照片一样清晰。
C.Carswillbemuchcleanerandsaferiftheyrunonsolarpowerorelectricity.
如果汽车使用太阳能或电力,将会更加清洁和安全。
D.Somenewillnesseswillappearthoughmanynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessful.
一些新的疾病将会出现,尽管许多治疗疾病的新方法将会成功。
E.Thefuturecitieswillbebuiltintheseabecauseoflessland.
未来的城市将建在海里,因为陆地较少。
(1)根据文中语句Carswillrunonsolarpower(太阳能)orelectricityandwillbemuchcleaner.提示可知,此段讲述的是新能源汽车的优点,故选C。
(2)根据文中语句Becausetherewon'tbeanyspareland,newcitieswillhavetobebuiltinthesea.提示可知,此段讲述了由于陆地的逐步减少,人类将城市建造在海上,故选E。
(3)根据文中的语句Biotechnologywillmakefoodbetterandhealthier.提示可知,此段讲述了利用生物技术,开发更好更健康的食品,故选A。
(4)根据文中语句NewtechnologywillbeusedtomakeTVsthatareonly5cmthick.提示可知此段主要介绍了未来电视的变化,故选B。
(5)根据文中语句Manynewwaystocureillnesseswillbesuccessfulbyusingproductsofgeneticengineering提示可知,此段主要介绍了未来社会的疾病的变化,故选D。
【点评】首先阅读5个选项,了解大致的意思,再通读全文,通过上下文,分析与段落内容相符的选项,最后通读全文进行检查。
2.请仔细阅读1—5题中的学习方法的描述,然后从A—F六个选项中,选择最合适的答案。
(有一个多余项)Secretsoftopstudents
⒈ExampleOne:
"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot." ________
⒉ExampleTwo:
"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring." ________
⒊ExampleThree:
Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning. ________
⒋ExampleFour:
Inhighschool,Mikeplayedfootball,paintedandwasintheband."IwassobusythatIcouldn'twastetimelookingforapencilormissingpaper.Ikepteverythinginorder."Hesays. ________
⒌ExampleFive:
Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."Partoflearningispracticing,"shesays,"andthemoreyoupractice,themoreyoulearn." ________
A.Planyourtimewell.
B.Getyourthingsinorder.
C.Speakoutandaskmore.
D.Studyanywhereoreverywhere.
E.Domorethanyouareasked.
F.Makeyourselfbusy
【答案】C;A;D;B;E
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了尖子生的学习秘诀。
(1)根据原文ExampleOne:
"IfIdon'tunderstandwhatmyteacherisexplaininginthescience,Iaskhimtosayitagain,"saysAnnaLee."alsoaskingmorehelpedalot."可知不会的话,再次问老师是这个同学成功的秘诀,故选C。
(2)根据原文ExampleTwo:
"Whenateacherasksustodoalotofhomework,"saysDaveRoman"Iwilldrawupatimetableandplantodoitlittlebylittle,soitisn'tsotiring."可知这个例子总是计划好学习时间,故选A。
(3)根据原文Onestudentputavocabularylistonthewallofthebathroom.Helearnedanewwordeverydaywhilebrushinghisteeth.Anotherstudentusedthetimetorememberbiologytermswhilepracticingrunning.可知一个学生把单词贴在浴室的墙上,每天刷牙的时候学一个新单词。
另一个学生练习跑步的时候用时间去生物术语,故选D。
(4)根据原文Ikepteverythinginorder.可知他让一切东西有次序,故选B。
(5)根据原文Christiisanexcellentstudentattheuniversity.Ifhermathteacheraskshertodofiveproblems,shedoesten.Ifthehistoryteacheraskshertoreadfivepages,shereadsten."可知Christi是大学优秀的学生。
数学老师要求她做五个问题,她做十个。
历史老师让她读五页,她读十页。
故选E。
【点评】考查还原句子。
根据文章选出对应的尖子生的学习秘诀。
3.任务型阅读
Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia(A)anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.
Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa(B)well-knownrestaurantinMoscow(莫斯科)Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal(当地的)food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices(片)oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion(热情)fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan(C) showourfriendliness.
WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery(D)difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,(E)俄罗斯人喜欢游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,(F)Russiankidsrub(擦)theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.
Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.
(1)在文中(A)和(C)的空白处填入适当的单词:
(A)________ (C)________
(2)写出文中划线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:
(B)________ (D)________
(3)将文中划线部分(E)译成英语
(4)将文中划线部分(F)改写为:
Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________ ________intothewater.
(5)从文中拔出能说明本文主旨大意的短语。
【答案】
(1)as;to
(2)famous;hard
(3)Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming
(4)they;jump
(5)A/adifferentculture
4.根据短文内容,完成下面的表格。
ThisweekweaskedstudentsatNewStarHighSchoolaboutthebestwaystolearnmoreEnglish.SomesaidtheylearntbyusingEnglish.Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.
LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.Shesaidthatsheneverstudiedgrammar.Shethoughtitwastooboring.
WeiMingfeltdifferently.HehasbeenlearningEnglishforsixyearsandreallylovesit.Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.Studentsgotlotsofpracticeandtheyalsohadfun.
Students
Their________suggestions
LillianLi
________Englishmagazineswasthebestwaytolearnnewwords.
WeiMing
________grammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.
WatchingEnglish________wasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.
LiuChang
JoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwayto________herEnglish.
【答案】specific;Reading;Studying;movies;improve
【解析】【分析】本题谈论学习英语的一些建议。
⑴根据第一段最后一句Somestudentshadmorespecificsuggestions.可知有些学生有更具体的建议。
故填specific 具体的。
⑵根据第二段第一句LillianLisaidthebestwaytolearnnewwordswasreadingEnglishmagazines.可知阅读英语杂志是学习生词的最好方法。
故填Reading。
⑶根据第三段Hethoughtstudyinggrammarwasagreatwaytolearnalanguage.可知学习语法是学语言的很好的方式,故填Studying。
⑷根据第三段HealsothoughtthatwatchingEnglishmovieswasagoodwaytowatchtheactorssaythewords.可知填movies。
⑸根据最后一段LiuChangsaidthatjoiningtheEnglishClubatschoolwasthebestwaytoimproveherEnglish.可知参加英语俱乐部是提高英语的最好方法,故填improve。
【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章,然后根据题目要求作答,注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
5.根据短文内容,用短文中的符合语义及语法的词填空,每空一词.
ChinaandWestencountriesmayhavedifferentideasaboutcertainanimals,butwhenitcomestopigs,wehavesomehowreachedanagreement﹣thatpigsareugly,lazy,stupidandshameless.
Butthetruthisthatpigsdohavesomefinerqualities(品质).Sciencelongagoprovedthatpigsaren′tstupidatall.Aresearchshowspigsare"mentallyandsociallysimilartodogs".Theyliketoplay.Theyhavegoodlong﹣termmemories.Andtheyknowthedifferencebetweenthosewhotreatthemwellandthosewhodon't.
Therearelovablepigcharactersincartoonstoo.PeppaPig(小猪佩奇),forexample,aUKtelevisionseries(连续剧)thatbeganin2004,hasnowbecomeoneofthemostpopularcartoonsin180countriesandregions.Thefourmembersinthecartoonspigfamilyteachchildrenfromallaroundtheworldaboutlove,friendship,andthevalueoffamily,AndinChina,McDull,ayoungpigwhoworkshardtowardhisdreamseventhoughhekeepsfailing,havebeenapopularcartooncharactersince2001.
Perhapsthesearethequalitiesofpigstokeepinmind﹣intelligence,cutenessandpatience.
(1)________ ________ ________and________arethewordsthatpeoplealwaysusetodescribe