高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练四有答案.docx
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高中英语牛津上海版高中二年级第一学期完型填空阅读训练四有答案
Passage1
Cinema-goersaretobebombardedbyashockingnewadvertisementfromFriendsoftheEarth.Itisadirectappealformembership,but1theproblemofacidrain.
The40-secondfilmshowsthe2towhichacidrainaffectstheenvironmentwelivein.
Inthefilm,abillboard（广告牌）,coveredinlitmus（石蕊）paperisshownturningfrombluetoredduringa3Oxfordday.
TheadvertisementwasshownduringBBCl'sGoingLive4onSaturday.
Sowhat5doesacidraindo?
•Totheenvironment
Itpolluteslakesandrivers,makingthemtooacidictosupportfish,plantsandother6oflife.InSouthernNorway,85,000squarekilometersoflakeshavebeenpollutedbyacidrain.
Itdestroystreesandforests.Theacidattacks7orneedles,orgoesintothetree,damagingitscore（心）.Theacidwatermayalsoremoveessential8fromthesoil,sothetreecannotgrow9Itisestimatedthat64percentofBritain'streeshavebeendamagedbyacidrain.
•Tothewildlife
Itpoisonsfish.Some10species,suchastheshark,arethreatenedwithextinction.Italsothreatenedfish-eatingbirdsandanimalswhicheat11fishfrompollutedlakesandrivers.
•Tocrops
Itaffectscropproduction,damaginggrowthandreducing12todisease.
•Tobuildings
Itmakesstoneworkcrumble（碎掉）andcorrodes（腐蚀）metals.Itisestimatedthatthecostof13tothebuildingsinBritainfromacidrainis£100millionayear.
•To14
Itdamagedourhealth.Peoplesufferfrombreathingin15.Peoplewhorelyonwellsforwatermayfindthewaterturningacidic.
1.A.featuresB.explainsC.solvesD.raises
2.A.rangeB.areaC.extentD.state
3.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.foggyD.wet
4.A.channelB.programmeC.informationD.forecast
5.A.effectB.benefitC.harmD.function
6.A.waysB.formsC.meansD.styles
7.A.rootsB.bushesC.seedsD.leaves
8.A.nutrientsB.elementsC.materialsD.foods
9.A.significantlyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.healthily
10.A.smallB.differentC.rareD.scarce
11.A.harmfulB.terribleC.deadD.poisoned
12.A.treatmentB.resistanceC.cureD.infection
13.A.harmB.responseC.damageD.repair
14.A.peopleB.childrenC.livingthingsD.animals
15.A.dustB.fumesC.fogD.smoke
Keys:
1—5ACDBC6—10BDADC11—15DBCAB
Passage2
Moreandmoreyoungwomenwanttolookbeautiful.Youngwomen'sdesiretoachievethefigureofafashionmodelhasan1formofexpressionintheproblemofanorexianervosa（神经性厌食症）.Anorexianervosaisa（n）2disorderwhichoccurslargelyamongyounggirls;3,itisalsofoundamong4oftheyoungwomen,andinsomecases,amongboys.
Anorexianervosais5starvationattitudestowardfood,anddistorted（扭曲的）bodyimage.6theyareoftenextremelythin,anorexicgirlsbelievethattheyarefatandare7ondieting.Theirperceptions（理解）oftheirownbodiesareverymuchdistorted.Theydonotseethemselvesasthinbut8,asfat.Most9ofanorexialose25percentormoreoftheirbodyfat.Anorexiaalsocausesthemtobecome10.Fivetosixpercentofanorexicsactuallydiefromstarvation.
Anorexia,whichmeans"withoutfood",seemstobequite11amongyounggirls,althoughitwas12aproblemtwentyyearsago.The13ofanorexiaisnotknown.Researchersaretryingtofindoutits14butitisrelatedtoapsychological（心理的）need.Onetheoryisthattheywantto15becominganadult,sincestarvationcan16downphysicalgrowthandthebeginningofpuberty（青春期）.Anothertheoryisthatanorexiaisrelatedtorefusalofthemotherfigureorto17thedaughterofanoverlyprotectiveandcontrollingmother.Bybeinganorexic,thegirlshowsherabilityto18atleastoneaspectofherownlife.
Inaddition,researchers19thattheproblemmayresultinawrongbodyimageidealoffemalebeautyofbeingvery20.
（）1.A.extremeB.ordinaryC.interestingD.last
（）2.A.actingB.sleepingC.eatingD.studying
（）3.A.generallyB.howeverC.anyhowD.regularly
（）4.A.fewB.allC.someD.none
（）5.A.broughtbyB.foundinC.regardedasD.characterizedby
（）6.A.BecauseB.WhenC.IfD.Although
（）7.A.putB.heldC.fixedD.checked
（）8.A.ratherB.neverthelessC.furtherD.even
（）9.A.victimsB.loversC.womenD.patients
（）10.A.anxiousB.worriedC.weakD.disappointed
（）11.A.ordinaryB.commonC.greatD.often
（）12.A.hopefullyB.certainlyC.hardlyD.exactly
（）13.A.medicineB.truthC.resultD.cause
（）14.A.possibilityB.opportunityC.necessityD.importance
（）15.A.enjoyB.imagineC.riskD.avoid
（）16.A.slowB.cutC.breakD.turn
（）17.A.doingB.becomingC.turningD.being
（）18.A.controlB.improveC.buildD.instruct
（）19.A.adviseB.noteC.announceD.doubt
（）20.A.fatB.healthyC.thinD.weak
答案解析
1.A由下文“intheproblemofanorexianervosa”可知：
为了瘦身都导致生病了。
这里表示程度很重。
2.C神经性厌食症，根据这个病名，可以推测是饮食失调，故选eating．
3.B前后文是转折关系，故选however。
4.C根据常识，指可能还有“某些”成年妇女。
不可能所有妇女都患或一个也不患神经性厌食症。
5.Dcharacterizedby意为“具备……的特点”。
6.D由下句“anorexicgirlsbelievethattheyarefat”可推知，这里应是although引导的让步状语从句。
7.C句意：
“她们认为自己胖，就把目光盯在节食上。
”fix…on是固定词组，意为“把目光盯在…上”。
8.A句意为“她们不是把自己看成瘦子，而是把自己看成大胖子”。
rather意为“而是”。
9.A下文有“diefromstarvation:
'，可知这些人是厌食的受害者。
10.C按逻辑推理，厌食者应该是“虚弱”的。
11．B厌食在年轻的姑娘们中是很“普遍的”。
12．Chardly表否定，句意为：
“20年前几乎不是个问题，而现在却很普遍。
”
13．D由下文的解释可知厌食症的原因迄今未找到，故选cause。
14．A承接上文，研究者极力想找到可能的原因。
15．D瘦身者可能会对长大成人持回避的态度。
16．Aslowdown是固定词组，表示降低、减慢。
17．Dbeing表示“成为”。
18．A她们想摆脱父母的约束，这方面可以自己控制自己。
19．B句意为：
调查者注意到这个问题。
20．C瘦身者认定女性越瘦越美。
Passage3
Exerciseisgoodforyou,butmostpeoplereallyknowverylittleabouthowtoexerciseproperly.1whenyoutry,youcanrunintotrouble.
Manypeople2thatwhenspecificmusclesareexercised,thefatintheneighboringareais"3up".Yetthe4isthatexerciseburnsfatfromalloverthe5.
Studiesshowmuscleswhicharenot6losetheirstrengthveryquickly.Toregainitneeds48to72hoursandexerciseeveryotherdaywill7anormallevelofphysicalstrength.
To8weightyoushouldalways"workupagoodsweat"whenexercising,9sweatingonly10bodytemperaturetopreventoverheating.Thisisnothingbutwaterloss.Onceyoureplacetheliquid,youreplacethe11
.
Walkingisthebestandeasy-to-doexercise.Ithelpsthecirculationofblood12thebody,andhasadirect13onyouroverallfeelingofhealth.Experiencesaysthat20minutes'exerciseadayisminimumamount.14yourbreathingdoesn'treturntonormalstatewithinminutesafteryoufinish15,you'vedonetoomuch.
（）1.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.So
（）2.A.understandB.believeC.wishD.know
（）3.A.builtB.burnedC.piledD.grown
（）4.A.replyB.possibilityC.truthD.reason
（）5.A.armB.legC.stomachD.body
（）6.A.exercisedB.examinedC.protectedD.cured
（）7.A.loseB.raiseC.burnD.keep
（）8.A.loseB.gainC.keepD.burn
（）9.A.notB.butC.fortunatelyD.probably
（）10.A.raisesB.reducesC.destroysD.keepsup
（）11.A.weightB.muscleC.sweatD.strength
（）12.A.overB.aroundC.throughoutD.with
（）13.A.effectB.useC.usageD.affect
（）14.A.ButifB.ButC.IfD.Andif
（）15.A.workingB.walkingC.exercisingD.breathing
Keys:
1-5.DBBCD6-10.ADABB11-15.ACAAC
Passage4
Plantsareintelligent1oflifethathaveastrongwilltosurvive,andarecapableofcommunicationandpreference.Theyareabletoadapt,andhavemanysimilarities2humans.
Abookaboutplantsdescribeshowthey"talkto"otherlivingthings,andwhatthey"talkabout."Stayingaliveandsafe3thelist.
Toprotectthemselves,plantshavedevelopedsmartwaysofliving.Accordingtothebook,"plantsseemtoknowwhichantswillstealtheirnectar（花蜜）.sothey4whentheseantsareabout,openonlywhenthereisenoughdew（露水）ontheirstemstokeeptheantsfrom5.
Infact,plantsrespondnotonlytoinsectsandanimals,buttohuman6andintention.Plantscan7betweenpeoplewhoarekindtothemandwhoarenot,andourgreenfriendscooperatewiththoseofusthattheylike.
Inanexperiment,anewscientist8studysometestplants.9,thesetestplantswhichpreviouslyhadbeenveryresponsive,didnotrespondatallduringthenewscientist'stests.Later,itwasdiscoveredthatthenewscientist10theplantsinhispersonalresearchoncehistestswerecompleted.Beforelong,thenewscientistleft,andtheplantsagainbecame11.
12theirfeelings,plantshavetastesofmusic.When13toheavyrockmusic,theplantsnotonlygrew14themusicsource,butsomeeithergrewabnormallytallorstoppedgrowing.15,theplantsdied.Whenclassicalmusicwasplayed,theplantsgrewtowardthemusicsourcewithhealthygrowth.
1.A.onesB.formsC.mannersD.articles
2.A.withB.inC.toD.of
3.A.onB.topsC.writesD.remains
4.A.closeB.dieC.sleepD.scream
5.A.spreadingB.chewingC.climbingD.riding
6.A.infectionB.fantasyC.illustrationD.emotion
7.A.separateB.classifyC.distinguishD.select
8.A.cametoB.wentonC.pulledthroughD.tookover
9.A.SurprisinglyB.FortunatelyC.DramaticallyD.Eventually
10.A.wateredB.burnedC.raisedD.moved'
11.A.aliveB.greenC.reluctantD.cooperative
12.A.BetterthanB.InsteadofC.InadditionD.Apartfrom
13.A.listenedB.exposedC.relatedD.offered
14.A.awayfromB.besidesC.withoutD.infrontof
15.A.HoweverB.OntheotherhandC.InsomecasesD.What'smore
Keys:
1-5.BCBAC6-10.DCAAB11-15.DDBAC
Passage5
Spaceisadangerousplace,notonlybecauseofmeteors（流星）butalsobecauseofraysfromthesunandotherstars.The1againactsasourprotectiveblanketonearth.Lightgetsthrough,andthisis
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