新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx

上传人:b****8 文档编号:9607593 上传时间:2023-02-05 格式:DOCX 页数:14 大小:62.33KB
下载 相关 举报
新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx

《新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx(14页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三 介词.docx

新精编中考英语复习三年命题规律总结+中考精炼专题三介词

  介词是一种虚词,用来连接名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词语,不能单独使用。

在北京市历届中考语法试题中占有一定的比例。

在一套试卷的10个单项选择题中,至少有1个题是直接测试介词的,在完形填空中至少有1个题是对方位介词、时间介词或介词短语的测试。

介词可与名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词一起构成介词短语来表达不同的含义。

介词还可以与动词等其他词类连用构成固定搭配,例如:

lookat看,lookafter照看,lookfor寻找,looklike看起来像。

由此可见,同一个动词look搭配上不同的介词所表达的意义完全不同。

  1.掌握常用介词表示时间、地点、方式等的基本用法。

例如:

in,on,at,to,from,by,of,with,for,about。

  2.区分不同介词的功能和意义,在上下文语境中掌握其用法。

  

  1.抓关键词,判断句意表达的是时间、地点还是其他,然后选择相应的介词搭配。

  2.在上下文语境中判断句子之间的逻辑关系,然后选择相应的介词。

  如:

  

(1)表时间的介词

  a.表年、季、月、日、时刻:

in,on,at

  b.表期限:

by(在……前;截至),until,till(直到……才)

  c.表期间:

for(达……之久,经过了多长时间),during(在……期间),through(一直到)

  d.表时间起点:

from,since

  e.表时间经过:

in(多久之后/多久之内),within(在……范围之内)

  

(2)表地点的介词

  a.表在某地:

at,in

  b.表上下:

on[在……上面;接近(某地):

ontheright],above,over(正上方),under(在……正下方),below

  c.表邻近:

near(近的,不远的),by(在……旁边)

  d.表之间:

between(两者之间),among(三者及三者以上中间),around(在……周围;环绕)

  e.表前后:

in(the)frontof,behind

  f.表内外:

in(静止的位置),into(进入),outof(出去)

  g.表穿过:

along(沿着),across(横过),through(贯穿)

  h.表方向:

to(到达),for(向……),from(从……)

  (3)其他介词

  with(和……在一起;具有,带有;用工具),without(没有)

  in(用材料、语言,穿着……衣服,用……声调),by(通过……方法、手段;乘坐)

  of(……的),about(关于),against(反对;靠着)

  like(像……一样),as(作为)

  3.介词的固定搭配

  介词往往同其他词类构成固定搭配关系。

记住这种固定搭配,才能正确使用介词。

  

(1)介词与动词的搭配

  listento,laughat,getto,lookfor,waitfor,hearfrom,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...等

  

(2)介词与名词的搭配

  ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone’swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等

  (3)介词与形容词的搭配

  belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等

1.(2016·北京)Paul’smotherisanurse.Sheworks    ahospital.

A.with   B.on    C.of    D.in

D

2.(2015·北京)Weusuallyhavethefirstclass    8:

00inthemorning.

A.of     B.in     C.on   D.at

D

3.(2014·北京)Isometimeshelpmymomwiththehousework    Sundays.

A.at     B.in     C.on   D.to

C

4.(2016·哈尔滨)Don’tstayinside    suchasunnymorning.Let’sgoouttoenjoythegentlewindandthesweetflowers.

A.on     B.in     C.from

A

5.(2016·上海)WhenJamesarrivedattherailwaystation,hetriedtolook    aplacetoparkhiscar.

A.after   B.at    C.up   D.for

D

6.(2016·济宁)Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare    themindailylife.

A.of   B.for   C.with  D.about

A

7.(2016·陕西)It’sagoodideatosendtheoldbooks    thechildrenwhoneedthem.

A.at   B.of     C.to     D.by

C

8.(2016·上海)Thelocalcommunitycenterisopen    MondaytoSaturday.

A.in   B.from   C.for    D.on

B

9.(2016·达州)—WhereisMarryflying?

—SheisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewillarrive    Paris    themorningofJuly2.

A.to;on  B.at;on  C.in;in  D.in;on

D

10.(2016·黄冈)—Juniorhighschooldayswillbeover    aweek.Howareyoufeeling?

—I’mtryingtokeepmycoolbecausewe’vebeentogether    threeyears.

A.in;in  B.for;in  C.in;for  D.for;for

C

11.(2016·重庆)Ourreadingclubshareideaswitheachother    onehoureveryTuesday.

A.toB.on C.at D.for

D

A组

1.(2016·东城一模)DragonBoatFestivalis    June9ththisyear.

A.at  B.in   C.on   D.of

C

2.(2016·昌平期末)Maryoftengoestoseefilms    Sunday.

A.of   B.at   C.in    D.on

D

3.(2016·石景山期末)NewYorkisagoodplacetovisit    MayorDecember.

A.on   B.at    C.in   D.of

C

4.(2016·通州一模)Paulwasborn    2001.Heisfifteenyearsold.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

A

5.(2016·房山二模)—Doyouknowyourmother’sbirthday?

—Yes,it’s    May1st.

A.in   B.on   C.at   D.to

B

6.(2016·通州二模)TheyoftenwatchTV    theevening.

A.inB.onC.ofD.at

A

7.(2014·通州一模)Onweekends,Iusuallygotobedlateandgetupat10    themorning.

A.in  B.at  C.on   D.for

A

8.(2016·朝阳一模)The24thWinterOlympicswillbeheldinChina    2022.

A.at       B.inC.onD.to

B

9.(2016·门头沟一模)—WhendowehaveEnglishclassonFriday?

—WehaveEnglishclass    8o’clock.

A.on     B.at   C.in    D.by

B

10.(2015·石景山一模)Ioftengoonholidaywithmyparents    summer.

A.onB.atC.in  D.of

C

B组

1.(2016·石景山二模)Tomorrowwewillhaveafootballmatch    ourschool.

A.to  B.in  C.on D.of

B

2.(2015·东城一模)Autumnisthebestseason    Beijing.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

C

3.(2014·燕山一模)GaryusestheInternet    homeeveryday.

A.on    B.in    C.at    D.to

C

4.(2016·西城一模)—Lucy,wherewereyouborn?

—Iwasborn    Shanghai.

A.atB.in  C.on  D.by

B

5.(2016·门头沟二模)—Whereisyourfather,Charlie?

—Heis    ourcar.

A.in   B.at   C.on   D.by

A

6.(2015·丰台一模)Ihaveanuncle.Helives    Shanghai.

A.onB.atC.toD.in

D

7.(2015·昌平二模)Wehadagoodtime    Tianjinlastweekend.

A.in     B.onC.at    D.from

A

8.(2015·海淀二模)—WhereisyourChineseteacher?

—He’s    themeetingroom.

A.onB.ofC.toD.in

D

9.(2014·石景山二模)—WhereisJenny?

—Sheisdoingherhomework    theclassroom.

A.ofB.on    C.in    D.to

C

C组

1.(2016·平谷一模)—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?

—    bike.

A.In  B.To   C.By   D.At

C

2.(2015·房山二模)Tomissitting    thelakeanddrawingapicture.

A.by     B.in   C.on   D.to

A

3.(2015·石景山二模)Jimoftengoestoschool    bike.Helikescyclingverymuch.

A.ofB.atC.byD.in

C

4.(2014·延庆一模)—Wheredidyoufindthebook?

—NaughtyTomputit    thebed.

A.underB.byC.with D.from

A

5.(2014·顺义一模)—Howdoyouusuallygotoschooleveryday?

—    foot.It’snotfarfrommyhome.

A.OnB.InC.ByD.With

A

A组

1.Themeetingwillbegin    4:

30thisafternoon.Don’tforgetit.

A.onB.inC.at   D.for

C

2.IntheUSA,manyshopsdon’topen    Sundays.

A.on B.at C.to D.in

A

3.WesentTiangong-1intothespace    September29th.

A.byB.onC.atD.in

B

4.Johnusuallygetsupatseven    themorning.

A.onB.at    C.in D.of

C

5.WetraveledallnighttoLondonandgotthere    Sundaymorning.

A.for  B.on   C.at  D.to

B

6.WasAliceborn    2003?

A.atB.inC.ofD.on

B

7.Theforeignfriendscametoourschool    October8th,2015.

A.atB.in  C.toD.on

D

8.Beijingisagoodplacetovisit    autumn.

A.onB.in      C.at     D.for

B

9.WetraveledovernighttoParisandarrived    5o’clock    themorning.

A.on;in B.at;in C.at;on D.in;on

B

10.Mother’sDayis    thesecondSundayinMayintheUnitedStates.

A.onB.inC.atD.from

A

B组

1.Thestudentsalwaysreadbooks    thelibraryafterclass.

A.byB.inC.onD.of

B

2.Therearesomenicepictures    thewall.

A.toB.with C.on D.at

C

3.Peterisplayingvolleyball    theplayground.

A.ofB.toC.onD.for

C

4.Conniearrived    thevillage    asnowynight.

A.in;atB.at;onC.at;inD.in;on

B

5.ThestudentsarehavinganEnglishlesson    theirclassroom.

A.forB.in C.on D.of

B

6.Wehadawonderfulparty    theparklastnight.

A.toB.onC.in D.of

C

7.Thegirlhaslunch    school.

A.atB.forC.from D.on

A

C组

1.Mr.Blackisahardworkingengineer.Heoftenstaysuplate    night.

A.inB.to C.atD.on

C

2.Bettyhasapenpal.Theyoftenwriteletterstoeachother    English.

A.onB.of C.by D.in

D

3.It’sthebestwayformetogotoschool    bus.

A.byB.of C.from D.at

A

4.—Whatdoyouoftendoafterclass?

—Ioftenplaybasketball    myfriends.

A.fromB.to C.for D.with

D

5.Thereisapicture    myfamilyonthewall.

A.toB.ofC.after   D.up

B

6.MymotherisanEnglishteacher.Sheoftenhelpsme    myEnglish.

A.withB.to C.for D.from

A

7.Iamlooking    mykey.Ican’tentertheclassroom.

A.fromB.to C.for D.with

C

8.I’msitting    mymotherandmyfatherinthepicture.

A.onB.betweenC.amongD.with

B

9.Don’tworry    me,Mom.I’llbeallright.

A.aboutB.on C.to D.with

A

 

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 高中教育 > 初中教育

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1