托福用逻辑答题.docx

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托福用逻辑答题.docx

托福用逻辑答题

在本文中,将主要针对新托福口语part3,通过一些常见真题来探讨一下最能体现逻辑感的四大状语从句(即时间,原因,条件,让步)在考试当中的运用,从而帮助考生们有效展现清晰和连贯的语言能力。

一.四大条件状语从句

1时间状语从句【adverbialclauseoftime】:

Ø常用引导词:

When,while,as,after,before,assoonas,since,till

2原因状语从句【adverbialclauseofcause】:

Ø常用引导词:

because,since,as,for

Ø特殊引导词:

seeingthat,nowthat,inthat,consideringthat,reasoningthat

3条件状语从句【adverbialclauseofcondition】

Ø常用引导词:

if,unless,

Ø特殊引导词:

as/solongas,onlyif,providing/providedthat,supposingthat,incasethat,onconditionthat

4让步状语从句【adverbialclauseofconcession】

Ø常用引导词:

though,although,evenif,eventhough

Ø特殊引导词:

as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while(一般用在句首),nomatter…,inspiteofthefactthat,while,whatever,whoever,wherever,whenever,however,whichever

二.Task3真题示范讲解

12009.09.26中国大陆考题

Ø题目简介:

Readingpart

Listeningpart

增加fineartcourse

理由:

lworkrequiresvariousability,

lgoodforwork.

lhelpstudentsrelax.

学校要求必修3个艺术课,音乐舞蹈表演雕塑,男的不同意

理由:

l学生失去了更多自由选课机会

不能选更多和他学banking,要上finance的课

l不是每个人都对艺术有天分喜欢上这些课,他根本不enjoy雕塑,浪费,stressful

Ø回答演示1:

Fromthereadingmaterial,weknowthatthecollegeisgoingtoaddmusic,danceandsculptureascompulsorycourses.Themanintheconversationthinksthatthisisabadidea.First,hemajorsinbankingandhastotakefinanceclass,hehastotakethefineartcourses,andhewouldlosesomeopportunitiestochoosethecoursesthatheneeds.Also,hepointsoutthathedoesn’tenjoysculptureatall,itwouldhelpstudentsrelax,noteveryonehasthetalentaboutarts.Hehastotakethesecourses,itwillbeawasteoftimeandmakehimstressful.

Ø答案解析:

新托福口语part3中,通常需要考生将主要人物的态度以及两个理由清楚地表达出来,我们可以看到在这个范例中,虽然考生将readingpart和listeningpart中重要信息都涵盖在答案里,而且没有出现任何明显的语法错误,但是因为缺少必要的逻辑连接词,整个表达给我们一种非常凌乱的感觉,毫无任何连贯和清晰可言。

这也是很多考生之所以虽然将笔记记得非常详细,却依然拿不到理想分数的主要原因。

Ø回答演示2:

Fromthereadingmaterial,weknowthatthecollegeisgoingtoaddmusic,danceandsculptureascompulsorycourses.However,themanintheconversationthinksthatthisisabadidea,duetothefollowingreasons.First,consideringthathemajorsinbankingandhastotakefinanceclass,hewouldlosesomeopportunitiestochoosethecoursesthatheneeds,ifhehadtotakethefineartcourses.Also,hepointsoutthathedoesn’tenjoysculptureatalleventhoughitwouldhelpstudentsrelax,fornoteveryonehasthetalentaboutarts.Ifhehadtotakethesecourses,itwouldbeawasteoftimeandmakehimstressful.

Ø答案解析:

在这个回答范例中,我们在原来答案的基础上加入了若干表示原因,让步,条件逻辑关系的连接词,构成了状语从句,可以很明显感到改动后的答案体现了强烈的逻辑感,前后句的关系更加紧密,语意立刻变得清晰,连贯。

接下来我们来看两道真题演示:

22009.10.18中国大陆地区考题

Ø题目简介:

Readingpart

Listeningpart

哲学系新举措:

中午在dininghall举行tabletalk,并让让教授加入午餐,为了

leducationbenefit

lnetworkandfriendship。

学生们都赞成

女孩很同意因为:

l教授平时很忙,officehour很少,这个program提供机会向教授提问和探讨课程的问题

l她现在还不是很熟悉这些同学,可以利用tabletime来交流

Ø回答演示:

Theschoolhasimplementedanewproposalthattheyaregoingtosetupatabletalkatlunchtimeinthedininghall,whentheprofessorwillbeinvitedtojointhelunch.Andthewomanholdsapositiveviewtowardstheannouncementforthefollowingreasons.First,iftheprofessorcouldsitwiththem,theprogramwouldprovidesachanceforthestudentstoaskquestionsinordertounderstandthecourses,becausetheprofessorisnormallyverybusyandalthoughtheycouldusetheofficehour,itisnotenoughforallthestudentstotalktotheprofessor.Anotherreasonisthatsinceshehasn’tknownotherstudentsverywellyet,thetabletalkcouldhelptoenhancetherelationshipamongstudents,foritwouldofferachanceforstudentstocommunicateandsharesimilarideasandhobbies.

3新托福官方试题TPO3

Readingpart

Listeningpart

学校将停止提供热早餐

理由:

l冷的食物更健康

l限制早餐食物种类更省钱

女孩不同意因为:

l热的食物寒冷的天气对身体更好

l去校园外买满意的食物更贵

Ø回答演示:

Theschoolhasimplementedanewpolicythatthestudentswillbeofferedcoldbreakfastfoodsinsteadofhotones.Andthewomanistotallyagainsttheannouncement.Thefirstreasonshegivesisthatalthoughcoldfoodsareusuallyhealthy,hotfoodslikehotcerealaresometimesevenbetterforhealth,incasethatit’soncoldmorning.Andthesecondoneisbasedonthefactthatthenewpolicywillmakestudentsspendmoremoneyinsteadofsavingmoney.Thisisbecausewhenthestudentscan’tbuyfoodstheywantoncampus,they’regoingtogetthemoffcampus,whichmeanstheywillhavetopaymoremoneytogettheexpensivefoods.

通过以上的陈述以及范例讲解,希望考生们可以充分体会并理解,在口语表达的清晰与连贯性上,四大状语从句所起的至关重要的作用,并在考试中有效运用,以助考生们获得理想成绩。

 

第一题分类题解要点及参考答案

I.人物题:

(家人、朋友、老师、领导、名人等等)

你认为领袖必需的素质是什么

(1)信任下级:

鼓励讲真话/showconfidenceinteam-members

(2)赏罚分明:

制度面前人人平等/beequaltoeveryonewithoutshowingfavortoanyparticularone

(3)努力学习、勤奋工作:

给大家做榜样/workhardtoinspirepeople

(4)鼓励下级:

encouragingtoteam-members

Etc

Sampleanswer:

(为了方便阅读,将每个小点分别列出)

Well,firstofall,Ithink,agoodleadershouldbeencouragingenough.

Forexample,Ihadaboss,Jason,whousedtosay,”Youareacapableyoungman,Iknowyoucandoitwell”wheneverIwasnotconfidentenoughwithmyjob.WithhisencouragementIwassosuccessfulinmyjobandbecameateamleaderin6months.

Also,Ibelieveagoodleadershouldsetgoodexamplesforallteam-members.IremembermybossJasonusedtoworkharderthananyofuswhowereworkingwithhiminateam,eventhoughhewastheboss.Weweresomovedbywhathedid,andeverybodyfollowedhissuit.Sowewerethemostefficientteam.

That’swhyIstillrememberJasonasmybestbosstilltoday.

你最敬重的一个人是谁?

思路:

老师、父亲、母亲、领导、消防员、科学家、运动员、志愿者等等

eg.父亲

(1)生活俭朴:

liveasimplelife

(2)敬业精神:

workhardanddiligent

(3)乐于助人:

behelpfultoothers

Pleaserefertothesampleanswerinyourlecturehandout(请参考讲义中的范例)

描叙你的好朋友要有什么样的characteristics?

(1)热心:

alwayshelpmewhenneeded

(2)有趣:

在一起不觉得闷telljokes

(3)知识丰富:

tellthingsthatIdon’tknow

Sampleanswer:

Inmypointofview,Iliketostaywithanhonestfriend.Iseehonestyasthemostimportantpartofafriendbecausenoonelikestohangaroundwithaliar.

Also,IlikemyfriendstobehelpfuljustlikemyfriendTony.Youknow,Iambitweakwithmymath.Tonyoftenspendshissparetimeexplainingtomethosedifficultmathproblems.AsaresultIamdoingprettywellinmymathexams.

What’smore,Iliketostaywithinterestingfriends.Tonyisalotoffun.Heknowssomanyjokesthatyoucanlaughyourheadoffwhenyoucrackjokeswithhim.

Inyouropinion,whatisthemostimportantqualityofagoodteammember?

(1)团结:

COLLABORATIVE---Workingtogetherprecedeswinningtogether

(2)适应性:

ADAPTABLE---Ifyouwon'tchangefortheteam,theteammaychangeyou

(3)有热情:

ENTHUSIASTIC---Yourheartisthesourceofenergy

Etc

sampleanswer:

Inmypointofview,oneoftheimportantqualitiesateam-playershouldhaveistobeco-operative.Yousee,workinginateammeanswecannotbeanego-maniacwhodoesnotcareaboutothersanddowhateverhelikestodo.Instead,weshouldworksidebysidehelpingeachothertofinishthejobwell.

Also,anotherpointIvalueisenthusiasm.Youseenothinggreatcanbeachievedwithoutenthusiasm.Ihaveacolleague,Mike,whonotonlyworkshardbutalsoinspiresotherteam-memberswheneverwefeellow.Soitisalwaysaniceexperienceworkingwithhim.Andwholeteamseeshimasourtreasure.

Describethefamouspersonyouadmiremost.

可以借鉴06.10.22

Describethepersonwhohavehadpositiveimpactonyou

思路:

重考题,参考06.10.22

你遇到困难时找谁求建议

思路:

重考题,

参考06.10.21/06.10.22/07.01.26

whenchoosingafriendwhichofthefollowingqualitiesyouvaluemost:

honesty,loyalty,orsenseofhumor?

思路:

朋友的品质

参考07.01.26

WhatdoyouthinkisONEofthemostimportantcharacteristicsthatateachershouldhave?

思路:

老师的品质,

参考朋友的品质07.01.26

I.校园学习生活(课程、放假、打工、工作等等)

2006年10月08日

你喜欢学校教育还是通过电脑进行网络教育?

E.g.Onlineeducationoverschooleducation

(1)随时性:

不局限于某个时间canbegivenatanytime

(2)随地性:

不局限于某个地点canbegivenatanyplace

(3)共享性:

任何人只要注册均可享受availabletoanyonewhohasregistered

E.g.SchoolEducationoveronlineeducation

(1)可以有课堂讨论:

discussioninclass

(2)可以随时问老师问题:

askateacherquestion

(3)有互动:

ateachermayadjusteasily

Sampleanswer:

Ilikeonlineeducationbetterthantheotherchoiceforthefollowingreasons.

Well,firstofall,onlineeducationmeanswecanhaveaccesstoitwheneverwewanteitherathomeorinthelibraryoranyotherplacewherewecangoonline.Thismeanswenolongerhavetositintheclassroomwithlotsofotherstudentsallatthesametime.

Yousee,Iamnightperson.Itendtogotobedlateandgetuplate.Soiftheclassisinthemorning,probablyIwillmissit.Butifitisonline,itmeansIdonothavetogetupearlyanddragmyselfoutofbedtotraveltomyclassroom.Icanevenwatchitinmybed.

What’smoreonlinecoursesgiveusachancetowatchformorethanonetime.Sometimeswhenwesitinaclassroom,wemaynotunderstandsomedifficultpartveryclearlybutwecannotrewindthelecturer.However,ifitisonline,wecanplayitasmanytimesaswelikeuntilwefullyunderstandthelecture.Isn’titgoodnews?

2006年10月15日

你喜欢小课堂的讨论还是大课堂的讲座。

E.g.Smallclassoverbigone

(1)每个人都可以进行练习:

plentyofexercisesforeveryoneinclass

(2)可以采用多种形式的活动:

arrangedesksinU-shapeorhalf-a-circle

(3)更多的师生交流:

morediscussionbetweenteachersandstudents

E.g.Bigclassoversmallone

(1)交流机会多:

havemorechancestocommunicate

(2)人多信息量大、许多想法:

getmoreinformation,moreideas

(3)气氛活跃:

enjoygoodatmosphereindiscussion

Sampleanswer:

Ipreferasmallclassatmospherelikeaseminarforthefollowingreasons.

WellIampostgraduatestudentmajoringinAncientGreekLiterature.Mostofthetimewediscusswhatwehavereadfromthereadinglistandexchangeourideas.Ifitisinasmallgroup,itmeanseverybody

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