托福用逻辑答题.docx

1、托福用逻辑答题在本文中，将主要针对新托福口语part3，通过一些常见真题来探讨一下最能体现逻辑感的四大状语从句（即时间，原因，条件，让步）在考试当中的运用，从而帮助考生们有效展现清晰和连贯的语言能力。一四大条件状语从句1 时间状语从句 【adverbial clause of time】： 常用引导词：When, while, as, after, before, as soon as, since, till 2 原因状语从句 【adverbial clause of cause】： 常用引导词：because, since, as, for 特殊引导词：seeing that, now t

2、hat, in that, considering that，reasoning that3 条件状语从句 【adverbial clause of condition】 常用引导词：if, unless, 特殊引导词：as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, supposing that, in case that, on condition that4 让步状语从句 【adverbial clause of concession】 常用引导词：though, although, even if, even though 特殊引导词：

3、as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)，while ( 一般用在句首 )，no matter ， in spite of the fact that, while, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever二Task 3真题示范讲解1 2009.09.26中国大陆考题 题目简介：Reading partListening part增加fine art course理由：l work requires various ability, l good for work. l help students relax.学校要求必修

4、3个艺术课， 音乐舞蹈表演雕塑，男的不同意理由：l 学生失去了更多自由选课机会不能选更多和他学banking, 要上finance 的课l 不是每个人都对艺术有天分 喜欢上这些课，他根本不enjoy雕塑，浪费，stressful 回答演示1：From the reading material, we know that the college is going to add music, dance and sculpture as compulsory courses. The man in the conversation thinks that this is a bad idea. F

5、irst, he majors in banking and has to take finance class，he has to take the fine art courses, and he would lose some opportunities to choose the courses that he needs. Also, he points out that he doesnt enjoy sculpture at all, it would help students relax, not everyone has the talent about arts. He

6、has to take these courses, it will be a waste of time and make him stressful. 答案解析：新托福口语part3中，通常需要考生将主要人物的态度以及两个理由清楚地表达出来，我们可以看到在这个范例中，虽然考生将reading part和listening part 中重要信息都涵盖在答案里，而且没有出现任何明显的语法错误，但是因为缺少必要的逻辑连接词，整个表达给我们一种非常凌乱的感觉，毫无任何连贯和清晰可言。这也是很多考生之所以虽然将笔记记得非常详细，却依然拿不到理想分数的主要原因。 回答演示2：From the read

7、ing material, we know that the college is going to add music, dance and sculpture as compulsory courses. However, the man in the conversation thinks that this is a bad idea, due to the following reasons. First, considering that he majors in banking and has to take finance class， he would lose some o

8、pportunities to choose the courses that he needs, if he had to take the fine art courses. Also, he points out that he doesnt enjoy sculpture at all even though it would help students relax, for not everyone has the talent about arts. If he had to take these courses, it would be a waste of time and m

9、ake him stressful. 答案解析：在这个回答范例中，我们在原来答案的基础上加入了若干表示原因，让步，条件逻辑关系的连接词，构成了状语从句，可以很明显感到改动后的答案体现了强烈的逻辑感，前后句的关系更加紧密，语意立刻变得清晰，连贯。接下来我们来看两道真题演示：2 2009.10.18中国大陆地区考题 题目简介：Reading partListening part哲学系新举措：中午在dining hall 举行table talk，并让让教授加入午餐，为了l education benefit l network and friendship。学生们都赞成女孩很同意因为：l 教授平时

10、很忙，office hour很少，这个program提供机会向教授提问和探讨课程的问题l 她现在还不是很熟悉这些同学，可以利用table time 来交流 回答演示：The school has implemented a new proposal that they are going to set up a table talk at lunch time in the dining hall, when the professor will be invited to join the lunch. And the woman holds a positive view towards

11、the announcement for the following reasons. First, if the professor could sit with them, the program would provides a chance for the students to ask questions in order to understand the courses, because the professor is normally very busy and although they could use the office hour, it is not enough

12、 for all the students to talk to the professor. Another reason is that since she hasnt known other students very well yet，the table talk could help to enhance the relationship among students , for it would offer a chance for students to communicate and share similar ideas and hobbies.3 新托福官方试题TPO3Re

13、ading partListening part学校将停止提供热早餐理由：l 冷的食物更健康l 限制早餐食物种类更省钱女孩不同意因为：l 热的食物寒冷的天气对身体更好l 去校园外买满意的食物更贵 回答演示：The school has implemented a new policy that the students will be offered cold breakfast foods instead of hot ones. And the woman is totally against the announcement. The first reason she gives is

14、that although cold foods are usually healthy, hot foods like hot cereal are sometimes even better for health , in case that its on cold morning. And the second one is based on the fact that the new policy will make students spend more money instead of saving money. This is because when the students

15、cant buy foods they want on campus, theyre going to get them off campus, which means they will have to pay more money to get the expensive foods.通过以上的陈述以及范例讲解，希望考生们可以充分体会并理解，在口语表达的清晰与连贯性上，四大状语从句所起的至关重要的作用，并在考试中有效运用，以助考生们获得理想成绩。 第一题分类题解要点及参考答案I. 人物题：（家人、朋友、老师、领导、名人等等） 你认为领袖必需的素质是什么 (1)信任下级：鼓励讲真话/show

16、 confidence in team-members (2)赏罚分明：制度面前人人平等/be equal to everyone without showing favor to any particular one (3)努力学习、勤奋工作：给大家做榜样/work hard to inspire people (4)鼓励下级：encouraging to team-members EtcSample answer: (为了方便阅读，将每个小点分别列出)Well, first of all, I think, a good leader should be encouraging enoug

17、h. For example, I had a boss, Jason, who used to say,”You are a capable young man, I know you can do it well” whenever I was not confident enough with my job. With his encouragement I was so successful in my job and became a team leader in 6 months. Also, I believe a good leader should set good exam

18、ples for all team-members. I remember my boss Jason used to work harder than any of us who were working with him in a team, even though he was the boss. We were so moved by what he did, and everybody followed his suit. So we were the most efficient team.Thats why I still remember Jason as my best bo

19、ss till today. 你最敬重的一个人是谁？ 思路：老师、父亲、母亲、领导、消防员、科学家、运动员、志愿者等等 eg. 父亲 (1)生活俭朴：live a simple life (2)敬业精神：work hard and diligent (3)乐于助人：be helpful to others Please refer to the sample answer in your lecture handout (请参考讲义中的范例) 描叙你的好朋友要有什么样的characteristics? (1)热心：always help me when needed (2)有趣：在一起不觉得闷

20、 tell jokes (3)知识丰富：tell things that I dont knowSample answer: In my point of view, I like to stay with an honest friend. I see honesty as the most important part of a friend because no one likes to hang around with a liar.Also, I like my friends to be helpful just like my friend Tony. You know, I a

21、m bit weak with my math. Tony often spends his spare time explaining to me those difficult math problems. As a result I am doing pretty well in my math exams.Whats more, I like to stay with interesting friends. Tony is a lot of fun. He knows so many jokes that you can laugh your head off when you cr

22、ack jokes with him.In your opinion, what is the most important quality of a good team member? (1) 团结: COLLABORATIVE - Working together precedes winning together (2) 适应性：ADAPTABLE - If you wont change for the team, the team may change you (3) 有热情：ENTHUSIASTIC - Your heart is the source of energy Etc

23、sample answer:In my point of view, one of the important qualities a team-player should have is to be co-operative. You see, working in a team means we cannot be an ego-maniac who does not care about others and do whatever he likes to do. Instead, we should work side by side helping each other to fin

24、ish the job well.Also, another point I value is enthusiasm. You see nothing great can be achieved without enthusiasm. I have a colleague, Mike, who not only works hard but also inspires other team-members whenever we feel low. So it is always a nice experience working with him. And whole team sees h

25、im as our treasure.Describe the famous person you admire most. 可以借鉴061022 Describe the person who have had positive impact on you 思路：重考题，参考06.10.22 你遇到困难时找谁求建议 思路：重考题， 参考06.10.21/06.10.22/07.01.26 when choosing a friend which of the following qualities you value most: honesty, loyalty, or sense of h

26、umor? 思路：朋友的品质 参考07.01.26 What do you think is ONE of the most important characteristics that a teacher should have? 思路：老师的品质， 参考朋友的品质07.01.26I. 校园学习生活 (课程、放假、打工、工作等等)2006年10月08日你喜欢学校教育还是通过电脑进行网络教育？ E.g. Online education over school education(1)随时性：不局限于某个时间 can be given at any time(2)随地性：不局限于某个地点 ca

27、n be given at any place(3)共享性：任何人只要注册均可享受 available to any one who has registeredE.g. School Education over online education(1)可以有课堂讨论：discussion in class(2)可以随时问老师问题：ask a teacher question (3)有互动：a teacher may adjust easilySample answer:I like online education better than the other choice for the f

28、ollowing reasons.Well, first of all, online education means we can have access to it whenever we want either at home or in the library or any other place where we can go online. This means we no longer have to sit in the classroom with lots of other students all at the same time.You see, I am night

29、person. I tend to go to bed late and get up late. So if the class is in the morning, probably I will miss it. But if it is online, it means I do not have to get up early and drag myself out of bed to travel to my classroom. I can even watch it in my bed.Whats more online courses give us a chance to

30、watch for more than one time. Sometimes when we sit in a classroom, we may not understand some difficult part very clearly but we cannot rewind the lecturer. However, if it is online, we can play it as many times as we like until we fully understand the lecture. Isnt it good news?2006年10月15日你喜欢小课堂的讨

31、论还是大课堂的讲座。 E.g. Small class over big one(1)每个人都可以进行练习：plenty of exercises for everyone in class(2)可以采用多种形式的活动：arrange desks in U-shape or half-a-circle(3)更多的师生交流：more discussion between teachers and studentsE.g. Big class over small one(1) 交流机会多：have more chances to communicate(2)人多信息量大、许多想法：get mor

32、e information, more ideas(3) 气氛活跃：enjoy good atmosphere in discussionSample answer:I prefer a small class atmosphere like a seminar for the following reasons. Well I am postgraduate student majoring in Ancient Greek Literature. Most of the time we discuss what we have read from the reading list and exchange our ideas. If it is in a small group, it means everybody