河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高一下学期第一次联考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高一下学期第一次联考英语精校解析 Word版.docx

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河南省中原名校即豫南九校学年高一下学期第一次联考英语精校解析Word版

河南省中原名校（即豫南九校）2017-2018学年高一下学期

第一次联考英语试题

（考试时间:

100分钟试卷满分:

120分）

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节;每小题2分，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKEND

CaptainGoodfellow

Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?

CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:

00;free.

AWalkingTouroftheTown

ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:

30.Wearcomfortableshoes!

FilmsattheMuseumTheatre

TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre:

SeeBrokenWindowat1:

30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:

45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.

InternationalPicnic

Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?

CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:

00pm.

Watchtheballgame

It’sOctober,andtonightisyourlastchancetoseetheRedbirdsthisyear.Getyourticketsatthegate.Itmightbecoldoutside.Don’tforgetsweatersandjackets.

DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”?

“TheZoo”.apopularrockbandfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:

00atRoseHall,CityCollege.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?

A.CaptainGoodfellowwillteachchildrenfrom5-12todance,playgamesonSaturdaymorning.

B.Youareremindedtowearcomfortableshoestowatchtheballgame.

C.Totakeawalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory,youshouldgatheratthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:

00onSaturdaymorning.

D.YoucanprobablyeatdifferentkindsoffoodatCentralParkonSaturday.

2.IfyouwanttokillsometimeindoorsonSaturdayafternoon,youwouldprobablygoto.

A.theMuseumTheatre

B.CityCollege

C.theCityTheatre

D.CentralPark

3.Whatcolumnisthisarticlemostlikelytobetakenfrominanewspaper?

A.Sports

B.Life

C.Culture

D.Science

【答案】1.D2.A3.B

【解析】本文叙述了本周末的几项活动安排，并且对于每一个活动都详细地介绍了它的内容，活动的时间，应该注意的事项及联系方式等。

1.D

细节理解题。

根据InternationalPicnic中Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?

CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:

00pm.可知，在周六在CentralPark你很可能吃到不同种类的食物。

故选D。

2.A

细节理解题。

根据FilmsattheMuseumTheatre中TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre:

SeeBrokenWindowat1:

30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:

45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.可知，如果周六打算在室内消遣，你最有可能去theMuseumTheatre。

故选A。

3.B

推理判断题。

本文讲述的都是在周末的一些活动，所以这篇文章最有可能出现在报纸的Life栏目。

故选B。

【名师点睛】

细节题为阅读考题的重头戏，所占比例很高，相对而言较简单，因为这类题虽然要求理解准确，但基本上限于字面意义的理解，范围也限于局部，因此是我们可望得高分的部分。

细节题绝大部分体现“中心思想是解”这一原理。

本文都是细节理解题，在文中比较容易找到答案。

B

Withthedevelopmentofoursociety,cellphoneshavebecomeacommonpartinourlives.Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?

Maybetheywerebusytalking,textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaroundthem.Asthenumberofthisnew“species”ofhumanhaskeptrising,theyhavebeengivenanewname—phubbers（低头族）.

Recently.acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,aprettywomantakesaselfie（自拍）infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischildwithoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventsfinallyleadstothedestructionoftheworld.

Althoughtheendingofthefilmsoundsunrealistic,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthisthefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit.“Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”GuangmingDailyquoteddoctors’words.“Theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching.”Also,staringatcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,accordingtothereport.

Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.Whengettingtogetherwithfamilyorfriends,manypeopleprefer:

toplaytheircellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrangeatmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

4.WhydoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagraph2?

A.Tosuggestphubberswilldestroytheworld

B.Tocallforpeopletogowalkingwithoutphones

C.Totellpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing

D.Toadvisestudentstocreatemorecartoonslikethis

5.Accordingtothepassage,whatrisksmayaphubberhave?

①Destructingtheworld

②Affectinghissocialskills

③Damaginghisneckandeyesight

④Gettingseparatedfromhisandfamily

A.①②④

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②③④

6.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.Supportive

B.Confident

C.Disapproving

D.Optimistic

7.Whatwillbetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?

A.Waystoavoidtherisksofphubbing

B.Badeffectsofpudding

C.Dailylifeofphubbers

D.Methodsofphubbing

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7.A

【解析】本文叙述低头族所带来的冒险行为。

文中提到的低头族造成的一系列类似事件最终导致这个世界的毁灭。

4.C

推理判断题。

根据第二段第一、二句Recently.acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthisgroupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentities（身份）burythemselvesintheirphones.可知，第二段举一个卡通的例子是为了告诉人们低头族的坏影响。

故选C。

5.B

细节理解题。

根据第三段中“Alwaysbendingyourheadtocheckyourcellphonecoulddamageyourneck,”Also,staringatcellphonesforalongtimewilldamageyoureyesightgradually,和第四段第一句Butthat’snotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.可知低头族所带来的冒险有：

影响社交技能；损害颈和视力；与家庭分离开。

故选B。

6.C

推理判断题。

纵观全文，再根据最后一段Itcanalsocostyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.可知，作者对低头族的态度是不赞成。

故选C。

7.A

推理判断题。

文章讲述了低头族带来的一些坏影响，所以接下来应该讲“如何避开低头族的冒险”，故选A。

C

Inmoderntimes.manyteenagershaveidolsoftheirown.whoarealwayssomestarsonTV.ontheInternet,etc.Thesestarsalwaysthinkthataslimmerfiguremaybeperfectforthemselves.However,doessizereallymatter?

Areteenagefanstryinghardtobecomeliketheiridols?

Dofamousstarsreallyhavethepowertoinfluencepeople.especiallyteenagers?

Forthelongesttime,manyparentsblame（资备）teenidolsforinfluencingthewaytheirkidsact.Haveyounoticed.howteensidolizethestarsthesedays?

Even,theirpersonalaffairsarebeingfollowedbykidsthesedays.TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.Manykidsareawareofthisproblem.Buttheyareeasilyinfluencedbythesestarstoexerciseandeatless.

Itisafactthatthemedia.andespeciallyfamousteenstars.caninfluencepeoplepowerfully.Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.TeenswatchingTVshowsandreadingmagazinesareeasilypuledintothedietingandharmfuleatinghabitsbecausethemediahavesomewaystopulltheseacts.Theyusethinmodelsandstarstoendorse（宣传）productsortostarinanup-and-comingshowsormovies.Withfierce.competition.starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.

Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingtoalotofparents.Media,especiallyaswellasthestars,haveaverypowerfulinfluencetodriveteenagerstogoodorbad.It’sgoodthatwecancontrolourselvestoavoidbadthingsfromhappening.Ifnot,parentsshouldreallybeawareandguidetheirteenstodeterminethat’sinandwhat’sout.

8.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthatLindsayLohan.

A.livesarichandhappylife

B.livesanunhealthylifestyle

C.doesn’tgetanyexercise

D.setsagoodexampleforteenagers

9.Manystarshavetobeondiet

A.tokeephealthytofacecompetition

B.tokeepaslimsize

C.tosurviveunderpressure

D.tosatisfytheirteenagefans

10.Intheauthor’sview,whyareteenagerseasilyinfluencedbysomeTVshows?

A.Theyareintheirdevelopmentperiod.

B.Theyaretiredofschool.

C.TheiridolsoftenappearinmanyTVshows.

D.Theyhavenothingtodointheirsparetime.

11.What’sthetitleofthepassage?

A.Parent’sResponsibilities

B.AdviceonSelf-control

C.Media’sBadInfluences

D.BadInfluencesofidols

【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.D

【解析】本文主要在讲述偶像明星带来的坏影响。

8.B

推理判断题。

根据第二段中TakeforexamplethecaseofLindsayLohanorMaryKateAshley,Theyaredefinitelyfamousteenstars.However.sincetheyarctryingtoprojectanimagetosatisfyalotofpeopleinshowbusiness.theirhealthandbodysuffer.可知，LindsayLohan过着一个不健康的生活方式。

故选B。

9.C

推理判断题。

根据第四段最后一句Withfierce.competition.starsareforcedtoeatlessanddoextremeexerciseroutinestogettherolesoroffersthatcometheirway.可知，很多明星减肥是为了压力之下的幸存。

故选C。

10.A

细节理解题。

根据第三段中Butteenagersareeasilyinfluencedbecauseteenageyearsaretheperiodwhenourpersonalityandidentitydevelopmentstakeplace.可知，青少年容易受电视节目的影响是因为他们正处于发展期。

故选A。

11.D

主旨大意题。

纵观全文，再根据最后一段中Livingintoday’stimeandgenerationisabitdisturbingto