新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案教学提纲.docx
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新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案教学提纲
新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元优选练习题附答案
SectionA（GrammarFocus~4c）
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Thegirlisgoingtorepairthebikeby（she）.
2.--PeterandTomhave（cold）.
--Theyshouldgotoseeadoctorquickly.
3.Helenfelloffherbikeand（hurt）herknees.
4.Frankranfastand（fall）down.
5.--WhatisFrankdoing?
--Heis（lie）onthesofawatchingTV.
二、A根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。
1．--约翰怎么了？
--他昨天伤着自己了，他后背疼。
--What'sthewithJohn?
--Hehimselfyesterday.Hehasasoreback.
2．--我应该怎么办？
--你应该躺下休息几天。
--WhatI?
--Youshouldandrestforsomedays:
3．他们立即把老人送到了医院。
Theytooktheoldmantothehospital.
4．你跌倒了吗？
Didyou?
5．你在哪里下的火车？
Wheredidyouthetrain?
6．令我惊讶的是，他通过了考试。
hepassedtheexam.
7．我们不想陷入麻烦之中。
Wedon'twanttotrouble.
3、补全对话。
在横线上填上一个适当的单词，使对话完整、通顺、正确。
A:
What'sthe1.,Eric?
B:
Icoughalotandhaveasore2..Ican'tspeakclearly.A:
Didyoutakeyour3.?
B:
Yes.Itis37.5℃.
A:
Oh,you4.afever.You5.gotohospital.B:
Canyougowithme?
A:
Sure.Let'sgo
四、单项选择。
（）1.Heisbadlyill,heshouldgetX-rayinhospital.
A.theB.aC.an
（）2.--Whyareyoulateforschooltoday?
--I'msorry.Ididn'tcatchtheearlybusandIhadto
thenextone.
A.waitforB.askforC.carefor
（）3．--Didyoumaketilekite，kids?
--No,ourunclemadeitforus.
A.yourselvesB.yourselfC.themselves
（）4.--Howdidhehimself?
--Hefelldownfromhisbike.
A.hurtB.leachC.cutD.enjoy
（）5.--Ihaveaseriouscoldthesedays.
--.
A.ThatsoundsboringB.I'msorrytohearthat
C.You'rewelcomeD.Thanksalo
五、完形填空。
Healthisthemostimportantforanyofus.Inorderto1healthy,weneedsomecommonknowledge.Firstly,payattentiontothediet.Weshouldeatlotsoffruitand2,becausetheyarerichinfiber（纤维）andlowinfat.Asaproverbsays,"Anappleaday3thedoctoraway."Sofruitisgoodforhealth.Don'thavealotoffoodthatcontains4fat,suchasbutter.Atthesametime,weshouldeatsweetsinproperquantity,5toomuchsugarisbadforus.Don'tdrinktoomuchcoffee,either.Secondly,exerciseis6.Regularexercisecanhelpuskeepfromgettingfat.Peoplewhodorunningeverydayusuallyhave7heartsthanthosewhodon't.Finally,havegoodliving8.Weshouldsleepforabout8hoursatnight,and9worktoolate.Overworkandlittlesleepwillleadtoillness.What'smore,10
cigarettes（卷烟）.Thesearethethingsweshouldpayattentiontosoastostayhealthy.
（）1.A.leaveB.soundC.growD.stay
（）2.A.drinksB.meatC.vegetablesD.porridge
（）3.A.sendsB.keepsC.stopsD.carries
（）4.A.toomuchB.manytooC.muchtooD.toomany
（）5.A.butB.althoughC.becauseD.so
（）6.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.dangerousD.different
（）7.A.biggerB.nicerC.heavierD.Stronger
（）8.A.placesB.habitsC.roomsD.times
（）9.A.alwaysB.everC.neverD.Hardly
（）10.A.stayawayfromB.takeupC.takecareofD.askfor
六、阅读理解。
It'simportantforustobehealthy.Everybodywantstobehealthy.Buthowcanwekeephealthy?
Hereissomeusefuladvice.First,youshouldeatfruitandvegetablesthreeorfourtimesaweek.Therearesomekindsofvitaminsourbodiesneed.Weshouldnoteattoomuchmeat.Theneatsometofueverydaybecauseit'sgoodforpeople,boththeyoungandtheold.Milkisalsonecessary（必要的）,especiallyforwomen.Soyoushouldhavemilktwiceaday.Itcanhelpyoutobestrong.Next,doingmoreexerciseisbetter.Youcandomorningexercisesoreveningexercises.Aftersupperyoushouldtakeawalk.
（）1.Howoftenshouldweeatfruitandvegetables?
A.Onceortwiceaday.B.Twoorthreetimesaday.
C.Threeorfourtimesaweek.D.Threeorfourtimesamonth.
（）2.Tofuisgoodfor.
A.youngpeopleB.oldpeople
C.studentsD.youngandoldpeople
（）3.Weshouldhavetwiceaday.
A.fruitB.milkC.tofuD.vegetables
（）4.TobehealthywecanNOT.
A.domorningexercises
B.doeveningexercises
C.takeawalkaftersupper
D.eattoomuchmean
（）5.Thepassagemainlytellsus.
A.howtokeephealthyB.whathealthis
C.whyhealthisimportantD.howoftenyoushouldexercise
SectionB（1a~3b）
一、根据句意和汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
1.Hefelt（生病的）andfelldownafterrunninginthehotsun.
2.Putyourheaddownandpressthesidesofyournoseifyouhavean.
3.Helikestoclimbmountainstobthefreshair.
4.Hefoundhimselfinaverydangerous（情况）whenthe
rainstormcame.
5.Weshouldknowthe（重要性）ofgooddecisions.
二、选用方框内的词，并用其适当形式完成句子。
dieimportantdecideweclimb
1.Asadisabledmountain,hehopestogettothetopofM~.
Taishan.
2.Hispetdog'smadehimverysad.
3.Hisactiontellsusthatmakinggoodisimportantinsome
situations.
4.WeallenjoyedatDavid'sbirthdayparty.
5.Haveyouseentheoflearningaforeignlanguagewell?
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
每空不限一词。
1．昨天他坚持工作到半夜。
Heuntilmidnightyesterday.
2．到了我们做决定的时候了。
Itistimeforusto.
3．医生不得不截掉他的左腿。
Thedoctorhadtohisleftleg.
4．格林先生掌管着一个有5000名工人的公司。
Mr.Greenacompanyof5,000workers.
5．我们希望尽快走f“困境。
Wehopetothedifficultsituationassoonaspossible.
四、单项选择。
（）1.LiMingusedontherightinChina,buthesoongot
usedtheleftinEngland.
A.todrive;todriveB.driving"driving
C.todriving;todriveD.todrive;todriving
（）2.Didyouhaveproblemsinthehumidroom?
A.tobreatheB.breath
C.breatheD.breathing
（）3.--Jim,pleasehelpmethecookedmeat.Iwanttomake
friedrice.
--OK.I'mcoming.
A.cutB.cutupC.cutoff
（）4.Hehasmuchasanengineer.Sohecanbuildthe
bridgesuccessfully.
A.balanceB.experienceC.surfaceD.service
（）5.Imymoney.Wouldyoupleaselendmesome?
A.ranoutofB.madeuseof
C.tookcareofD.paidattentionto
（）6.Wouldyoumindthewindow?
It'scoldoutside.
A.openB.closeC.openingD.closing
（）7.--Look!
Acarhitabikeatthestreetcorner.
--Yes.Shallwereportthetothepolice?
A.gameB.exhibitionC.performanceD.accident
（）8.--Whatdoestheword"haze"inChinese?
A.inviteB.printC.meanD.turn
（）9．--Whatanicemodelplane!
--Thanks.Imadeitwitha3-Dprinterby.
A.meB.himC.itselfD.myself
（）10.Youshouldsmoking.It'sreallybadforyourhealth.
A.putupB.giveupC.getupD.setup
五、启完形填空。
Mikeisafactoryworker.Heworkslonghourseveryday.Heisoftenverylafteraday'swork.Hiswife,Jenny,hasno2,soshestaysathometocookthemeals.Everydayhecanhavehisdinnerwhenhe3homefromhisfactory.
Oneday,Mikecamehomevery4becausehewasverybusyinthefactory.Hewasvery5whenhegothome.
Hewasnot6whenhefoundhisdinnerwasnotready.Hewasveryangrywithhiswife.He7ather,“I'mgoingouttoeatina8.”
“9forfiveminutes,"saidhiswife.
"Why?
Doyouthinkthatdinnerwillbereadyinfiveminutes?
"askedMike.
"Ofcoursenot,"sheanswered."ButI10bereadytogowithyouinfiveminutes."
（）1.A.tiredB.relaxedC.luckyD.popular
（）2.A.moneyB.timeC.ideaD.job
（）3.A.leavesB.buildsC.getsD.crosses
（）4.A.quicklyB.lateC.slowlyD.early
（）5.A.fullB.activeC.hungryD.friendly
（）6.A.boredB.carefulC.normalD.happy
（）7.A.shoutedB.laughedC.rushedD.smiled
（）8.A.bankB.restaurantC.hotelD.factory
（）9.A.CareB.lookC.StandD.Wait
（）10.A.won'tB.havetoC.canD.mustn't
六、短文填空。
阅读短文，从下面方框中选出10个词，并用其正确形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正确、通顺。
（每词限用一次）
peoplecuteasyhurtwetdifferencemuchanyone
unluckywelltakeclean
Ifyoudon'tkeepyourselfwarmenough,wintercanbeatimetohaveanillness.Duringthewintermonths,people.1getcoldsandflu（流感）.Manypeoplethinktheyarethesame,buttheyare2.
Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,asorethroat,aheadache,acoughandafever.
Fluis3serious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Yourbodywill4andbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.
Isthereanywaytokeepyourselfawayfromcolds;rodflu?
Stayingclearof（避开）5withcoldsorflumaywork.Trynottotouch（触摸）yournoseoreyesityouhavebeencloseto5whohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyafter7yournose.Goingoutwith8
haircanalsogiveyouacold!
Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,gotobedandrest.Doingthiswillhelpyouget9.Drinklotsofwater.Stayinawarm,well-airedroom.Ifyouhaveaheadache,oryourmuscles（肌肉）hurt,don'tforget10somemedicine.
1.2.3.4.5.
6.7.8.9.10.
SelfCheck
一、请列举人的身体病症，至少5种。
二、英汉互译。
1.runitunderwater2.putyourheaddown
3.跌倒4.晒伤
5.haveproblemsdoingsth.6.beusedtodoingsth.
7．通过某人自己8.bereadytodosth.
9．切除10.掌控
11.minddoingsth.12.goondoingsth.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.I（hurt）myselfplayingsocceryesterday.
2.Alancut（he）whenhewascookingyesterday
3.Aronlovesmountainclimbingandhedoesn'tmind（take）risks.
4.Tonyhasproblems（learn）Chinese.
5.Doyouknowthe（important）ofgoodhabits?
6.Althoughitwasdark,wekepton（work）.
7.Hegothitbyacarand（fall）down.
8.Didyougotothehospital（get）anX—ray？
9.Who（come）toyourofficeyesterday?
10.Sheisjustnotready（go）.
四、单项选择。
（）1.The"teacher-freeexam"meansthatstudentstaketheirexams
teachers.Studentsmustbemorehonest.
A.withoutB.against
C.throughD.by
（）2.Ifwejustthinkabout,theboatoffriendshipwillbe
overturnedanytime.
A.myselfB.himself
C.yourselfD.ourselves
（）3.--Haveyouread
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