8份八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇点睛+句型透视Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.docx

8份八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇点睛+句型透视Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.docx

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8份八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇点睛+句型透视Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

2015年秋八年级人教版英语上册

备课综合+重点词汇+词汇点睛+语法小结+句型透视

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation

目录

词汇点睛

一、基础词汇

1、任何人2、任何地方3、精彩的

4、几个5、相当多6、大部分的

7、某些事物8、没什么9、每个人

10、当然11、我自己12、你自己

13、猪14、似乎15、无聊的

16、某些人17、日记

二、重点词汇讲解

1、anyone

anyone为不定代词，意为“任何人”相当于anybody.

Eg:

Anyoneintheclubcanusethedictionany.

2、anywhere

anywhere为副词“任何地方”，有形容词修饰时要放在anywhere的后面。

Eg：

anywhereinteresting,anywhereexciting.

3、wonderful

wonderful形容词，意为“极好的，奇妙的”，是由wonder加上ful构成的形容词，类似的还有helpful,careful,useful……其副词形式是wonderfully.

Eg：

haveawonderfultime

Wonderfulweather.

4、something,nothing

something,nothing均为不定代词，有形容词修饰时应放在两者后面，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，something用在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中应用anything.

Eg：

Thereissomethingonthefloor.

Nothinghappensinthishouse.

5、everyone,someone

everyone,someone为不定代词“每个人”“某人”，everyone相当于everybody,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问中用anyone.

Eg:

Everyoneishere.

Someonehasbeenhere.

6、myselfyourself

myself意为“我自己”，yourself意为“你自己”两者都是反身代词，类似的还有himself,ourselves,themselves.

Eg:

Icandoitbymyself.

ShelearntEnglishbyherself.

7、seem

seem意为“似乎”，“好像”，可作系动词使用，后面接形容词，也可构成词组seemtodosth,还可构成从句“Itseemsthat+从句。

”

Eg：

Heseemsfriendly.

Heseemstobefriendly.

Itseemsthatheisfriendly.

8、bored

bored为形容词“无聊的”常用来描述人对某事的感受，若用来描述物则应用boring,类似的还有exciting—excited,interested—interesting,relaxed—relaxing等等。

Eg:

Wefeltboredwhenwesawtheboringmovie.

词汇点睛

一、基础词汇

1、活动2、决定3、试图、努力

4、写5、自行车6、楼房

7、想知道8、不同、差异9、顶部

10、等待11、雨伞12、湿的

13、在…以下14、足够的15、饥饿

16、感受到17、如同18、鸭子

19、不喜欢

二、重点词汇讲解

1、decide

decide为动词“决定”，常构成词组decidetodosth和decideonsth，其名词形式为decision,常构成词组makeadecisiontodosth（决定做某事）相当于decidetodosth,decide后面也可接从句。

decide后面还可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。

Eg：

Idecidedtofindapart—timejob.

Intheend,shedecidedontheredskirt.

Thelittlegirlcan’tdecidewhattodo.

2、try

（1）try为动词“试图”、“努力”，常构成词组trytodosth和trydoingsth,两者的区别在于trytodosth强调付出一定的努力设法去完成，而trydoingsth则不一定付出很大努力。

Eg:

ItriedhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

（2）try还可以构成词组tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人全力去做某事。

Eg:

WeshouldtryourbesttopracticespeakingEnglish.

（3）try还可作句词“尝试”。

Eg：

Let’shaveatry.

3、wonder

wonder为动词“想知道”后面通常接从句。

Eg:

Iwonderwhoheis.

4、difference

difference为可数名词“不同，差异”，其形容词形式为different，常构成词组bedifferentfrom和…不同。

Eg：

Thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem.

5、top

Top为名词“顶部，顶端”常构成词组onthetop在上方。

Eg:

Writeyournameonthetop.

6、wait

wait为不及物动词，意为“等待”，后面接宾语时常用介词for连接。

Eg：

Don’twaitformeifIamlate.

7、enough.

（1）enough既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“足够的（地）”，修饰名词时可放在名词前后，修饰形容词或副词时只以能放在后面。

Eg:

There’senoughroom（roomenough）foreverybody.

It’swarmenoughintheroom.

（2）enough后常接for+名词/代词+todosth

Eg:

It’soldenoughfortheboytogotoschool.

8、dislike

dislike可作动词“不喜爱，厌恶”，也可作名词“不喜爱，厌恶”，作动词讲时，反义词为like.

Eg:

Theoldmandislikesbigcities.

Tellusaboutyourdislikes.

八年级上册第一单元测试题

一、单项选择

1.-----_________didyoudolastnight?

------Iplayedcomputergamesinmybedroom.

A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where

2.Mostofthe____________veryhot.

A.city;isB.city;areC.cities;isD.cities,was

3.Ispend2hoursdoingmyhomeworkandIneed_____tofinishit

A.theotherhourB.anotheronehourC.oneanotherhourD.anhourmore

4.-------_______didyou________thesummervacation?

-------Itwasterrible.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.

A.What;thinkB.How,likedC.How;thinkofD.How;feelabout

5.Whenit’sveryhot,I_______swimminginthepool.

A.wouldlikeB.wantC.feellikeD.decide

6.Thechildrenaretooyoungtolookafter______.

A.myselfB.themselvesC.theyD.yourself

7.It’sonly19:

00,wedecide______home

A.goingB.gotoC.nottogoD.nottogoto

8.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandJapaneseteam.

A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching

9.Howabout________adrink?

A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having

10.Theteachermademe________atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.

A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed

11.------Is_______here?

-------Bobisnothere.

A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody

12.Ihad________moneyforataxi，soIwalkedhome.

A.noB.someC.anyD.alittle

13.Ifoundanelephant________acrosstheriver.

A.walksB.walkedC.towalkD.walking

14.I________youyesterdayafternoon，butyou________athome.

A.call，aren’tB.amcalling，aren’tC.called，wereD.called，weren’t

15.Aquarter______,wefeltverythirsty.

A.lateB.afterC.laterD.behind

16.Thereare______people,soit’sverycrowded（拥挤的）.

A.quiteafewB.alotC.alittleD.few

17.Dogsarelike______tousandtheyare______tous.

A.friends;friendB.friends;friendlyC.friendly;friendsD.friend;friendly

18.Weare_______whenwehearthe________news-wedon’thaveclassestomorrow.

A.exciting;excitedB.excited,excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;exciting

19.Thefoodthereis________.I’lltakeyoutherenexttime.

A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.wonder

20.Wehadgreatfun________inthewaterlastweekend.

A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay

21.Thefoodis________,butIhave________tobuy.

A.enoughexpensive;enoughmoneyB.cheapenough;enoughmoney

C.expensiveenough;moneyenoughD.enoughexpensive;moneyenough

22.Thereisn’t______withyourbicycle,youcanridehome.

A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.nothingwrong

23.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.

------Whynot_________byboat?

A.totrygoingB.trytogoC.totrytogoD.trygoing

24.Itis_____towatchthe_____TVshows

A.boring;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring

25.Mr.Zhuisnothere.Where____he______?

A.did;goB.does;goesC.does;goD.willgo

26.Tomdidn’tpasstheexam_______someonetoldhimwronganswers.

A.becauseofB.soC.becauseD.and

27.Wekeep_______anditkeepsus______

A.toswim;healthB.swimming;healthyC.toswim;healthyD.swimming;health

28.Tomdoesn’twait_____anybodyandcan’twait_____home.

A./;goB./;togoC.for;togoD.for;go

29.Iwas____tiredthatI______inclass.

A.too,sleepB.so,sleptC.too,sleptD.so;sleep

30.Thereis_______sheeponthefarm.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew.

二、单词填空：

写出下列动词的过去式

1.stay2.go3.study4.have5.fly

6.do7.rain8.make9.decide10.eat

三、完形填空

Mr.andMrs.Brownwereteachers.Theylivedinabig_1_.Lastyeartheywenttothecountrysidefortheirsummervacation.They_2_itverymuchbecauseitwasaquitecleanplace.

Onedaytheywentfora_3inthemorningandsawanoldman.Hesatinthe__4_suninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Brownwenttohimandasked,“Doyoulike__5inthisquietplace?

”

Theoldmananswered,“Yes,I___6__.”

Mr.Brownasked,“Whatarethe___7__thingsaboutit?

”

Theoldmananswered“Well,___8___hereknowseachother（互相）well.Theyoftencometoseeme,andIoftengotovisit___9__,too.Also,therearelotsofchildrenhere.”

Mr.Brownsaid,“That’sinteresting.Well,___10__arethebadthings?

”

Theoldmanthoughtforashorttimeandsaid,“Well,thesamethings.”

（）1.A.cityB.houseC.countryD.village

（）2.A.learnedB.enjoyedC.playedD.swam

（）3.A.talkB.walkC.lookD.say

（）4.A.coldB.cloudyC.warmD.wet

（）5.A.readingB.livingC.sittingD.studying

（）6.A.canB.amC.doD.did

（）7.A.goodB.cheapC.deliciousD.well

（）8.A.nothingB.everyoneC.nooneD.something

（）9.A.himB.youC.themD.themselves

（）10.A.whatB.howC.whoD.which

四、阅读理解A　　

KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded,theydidn’treallyenjoyit.　　

Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimfeelverytired.　　

OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.　　

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。

（）1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.　　

（）2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.　　

（）3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.　　

（）4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.　　

（）5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.　　

B

Tomgotupateighto’clockandthenhadhisbreakfast.Hismothercookedhisfavoritefood---chickennoodlesforhim.Afterbreakfast,Tombegantodohishomework.Hedidn’thavetoomuchhomework,becauseteacherswantedthemtohaveagoodrestduringweekends.

Atthirtypastnine,TomreadhisfavoritebookHarryPotter.Itwasreallyagreatbook.Afterthat,helistenedtoJay’ssongs.Ateleven,hewenttohisfriendMike’spartyatKFC.Theywereveryhappybecausetheyatetheirfavoritefood-hamburgers.

Lunchwasoverataboutonethirtyintheafternoon.Thentheyallwenttoseeanewmovie.

ThiswasTom’sSunday.Hereallyhadagoodtime.

（）1.WhatfooddidTonylikebest?

　　A.Milkandeggs.B.Eggnoodles.C.Chickennoodles

（）2.WhendidTomreadhisfavoritebook?

　　A.At9:

30am.B.At9:

00am.C.At8:

30am.

（）3.Tomandallhisfriendsallliked_______best.

　　A.vegetablesB.fruitC.hamburgers

（）4.WhatdidTomandhisbestfrienddoafterlunch?

　　A.TheywenttoKFC.B.TheylistenedtoJay’ssongs.C.Theywatchedamovie.

（）5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

　　A.Tomhad