8份八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇点睛+句型透视Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.docx
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8份八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇点睛+句型透视Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation
2015年秋八年级人教版英语上册
备课综合+重点词汇+词汇点睛+语法小结+句型透视
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation
目录
词汇点睛
一、基础词汇
1、任何人2、任何地方3、精彩的
4、几个5、相当多6、大部分的
7、某些事物8、没什么9、每个人
10、当然11、我自己12、你自己
13、猪14、似乎15、无聊的
16、某些人17、日记
二、重点词汇讲解
1、anyone
anyone为不定代词,意为“任何人”相当于anybody.
Eg:
Anyoneintheclubcanusethedictionany.
2、anywhere
anywhere为副词“任何地方”,有形容词修饰时要放在anywhere的后面。
Eg:
anywhereinteresting,anywhereexciting.
3、wonderful
wonderful形容词,意为“极好的,奇妙的”,是由wonder加上ful构成的形容词,类似的还有helpful,careful,useful……其副词形式是wonderfully.
Eg:
haveawonderfultime
Wonderfulweather.
4、something,nothing
something,nothing均为不定代词,有形容词修饰时应放在两者后面,不定代词作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式,something用在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中应用anything.
Eg:
Thereissomethingonthefloor.
Nothinghappensinthishouse.
5、everyone,someone
everyone,someone为不定代词“每个人”“某人”,everyone相当于everybody,用于肯定句、否定句和疑问中用anyone.
Eg:
Everyoneishere.
Someonehasbeenhere.
6、myselfyourself
myself意为“我自己”,yourself意为“你自己”两者都是反身代词,类似的还有himself,ourselves,themselves.
Eg:
Icandoitbymyself.
ShelearntEnglishbyherself.
7、seem
seem意为“似乎”,“好像”,可作系动词使用,后面接形容词,也可构成词组seemtodosth,还可构成从句“Itseemsthat+从句。
”
Eg:
Heseemsfriendly.
Heseemstobefriendly.
Itseemsthatheisfriendly.
8、bored
bored为形容词“无聊的”常用来描述人对某事的感受,若用来描述物则应用boring,类似的还有exciting—excited,interested—interesting,relaxed—relaxing等等。
Eg:
Wefeltboredwhenwesawtheboringmovie.
词汇点睛
一、基础词汇
1、活动2、决定3、试图、努力
4、写5、自行车6、楼房
7、想知道8、不同、差异9、顶部
10、等待11、雨伞12、湿的
13、在…以下14、足够的15、饥饿
16、感受到17、如同18、鸭子
19、不喜欢
二、重点词汇讲解
1、decide
decide为动词“决定”,常构成词组decidetodosth和decideonsth,其名词形式为decision,常构成词组makeadecisiontodosth(决定做某事)相当于decidetodosth,decide后面也可接从句。
decide后面还可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。
Eg:
Idecidedtofindapart—timejob.
Intheend,shedecidedontheredskirt.
Thelittlegirlcan’tdecidewhattodo.
2、try
(1)try为动词“试图”、“努力”,常构成词组trytodosth和trydoingsth,两者的区别在于trytodosth强调付出一定的努力设法去完成,而trydoingsth则不一定付出很大努力。
Eg:
ItriedhardtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.
(2)try还可以构成词组tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人全力去做某事。
Eg:
WeshouldtryourbesttopracticespeakingEnglish.
(3)try还可作句词“尝试”。
Eg:
Let’shaveatry.
3、wonder
wonder为动词“想知道”后面通常接从句。
Eg:
Iwonderwhoheis.
4、difference
difference为可数名词“不同,差异”,其形容词形式为different,常构成词组bedifferentfrom和…不同。
Eg:
Thereisnodifferencebetweenyouandthem.
5、top
Top为名词“顶部,顶端”常构成词组onthetop在上方。
Eg:
Writeyournameonthetop.
6、wait
wait为不及物动词,意为“等待”,后面接宾语时常用介词for连接。
Eg:
Don’twaitformeifIamlate.
7、enough.
(1)enough既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“足够的(地)”,修饰名词时可放在名词前后,修饰形容词或副词时只以能放在后面。
Eg:
There’senoughroom(roomenough)foreverybody.
It’swarmenoughintheroom.
(2)enough后常接for+名词/代词+todosth
Eg:
It’soldenoughfortheboytogotoschool.
8、dislike
dislike可作动词“不喜爱,厌恶”,也可作名词“不喜爱,厌恶”,作动词讲时,反义词为like.
Eg:
Theoldmandislikesbigcities.
Tellusaboutyourdislikes.
八年级上册第一单元测试题
一、单项选择
1.-----_________didyoudolastnight?
------Iplayedcomputergamesinmybedroom.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.Where
2.Mostofthe____________veryhot.
A.city;isB.city;areC.cities;isD.cities,was
3.Ispend2hoursdoingmyhomeworkandIneed_____tofinishit
A.theotherhourB.anotheronehourC.oneanotherhourD.anhourmore
4.-------_______didyou________thesummervacation?
-------Itwasterrible.Ihavetoomuchhomeworktodo.
A.What;thinkB.How,likedC.How;thinkofD.How;feelabout
5.Whenit’sveryhot,I_______swimminginthepool.
A.wouldlikeB.wantC.feellikeD.decide
6.Thechildrenaretooyoungtolookafter______.
A.myselfB.themselvesC.theyD.yourself
7.It’sonly19:
00,wedecide______home
A.goingB.gotoC.nottogoD.nottogoto
8.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatchbetweentheChineseteamandJapaneseteam.
A.watchB.watchedC.watchesD.watching
9.Howabout________adrink?
A.haveB.tohaveC.hadD.having
10.Theteachermademe________atschoolbecauseIdidn’tfinishmyhomeworkyesterday.
A.stayB.stayingC.tostayD.stayed
11.------Is_______here?
-------Bobisnothere.
A.everyoneB.anyoneC.someoneD.nobody
12.Ihad________moneyforataxi,soIwalkedhome.
A.noB.someC.anyD.alittle
13.Ifoundanelephant________acrosstheriver.
A.walksB.walkedC.towalkD.walking
14.I________youyesterdayafternoon,butyou________athome.
A.call,aren’tB.amcalling,aren’tC.called,wereD.called,weren’t
15.Aquarter______,wefeltverythirsty.
A.lateB.afterC.laterD.behind
16.Thereare______people,soit’sverycrowded(拥挤的).
A.quiteafewB.alotC.alittleD.few
17.Dogsarelike______tousandtheyare______tous.
A.friends;friendB.friends;friendlyC.friendly;friendsD.friend;friendly
18.Weare_______whenwehearthe________news-wedon’thaveclassestomorrow.
A.exciting;excitedB.excited,excitedC.excited;excitingD.exciting;exciting
19.Thefoodthereis________.I’lltakeyoutherenexttime.
A.deliciousB.terribleC.awfulD.wonder
20.Wehadgreatfun________inthewaterlastweekend.
A.playB.playedC.playingD.toplay
21.Thefoodis________,butIhave________tobuy.
A.enoughexpensive;enoughmoneyB.cheapenough;enoughmoney
C.expensiveenough;moneyenoughD.enoughexpensive;moneyenough
22.Thereisn’t______withyourbicycle,youcanridehome.
A.somethingwrongB.anythingwrongC.wrongsomethingD.nothingwrong
23.----Iusuallygotherebytrain.
------Whynot_________byboat?
A.totrygoingB.trytogoC.totrytogoD.trygoing
24.Itis_____towatchthe_____TVshows
A.boring;boringB.boring;boredC.bored;boredD.bored;boring
25.Mr.Zhuisnothere.Where____he______?
A.did;goB.does;goesC.does;goD.willgo
26.Tomdidn’tpasstheexam_______someonetoldhimwronganswers.
A.becauseofB.soC.becauseD.and
27.Wekeep_______anditkeepsus______
A.toswim;healthB.swimming;healthyC.toswim;healthyD.swimming;health
28.Tomdoesn’twait_____anybodyandcan’twait_____home.
A./;goB./;togoC.for;togoD.for;go
29.Iwas____tiredthatI______inclass.
A.too,sleepB.so,sleptC.too,sleptD.so;sleep
30.Thereis_______sheeponthefarm.
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew.
二、单词填空:
写出下列动词的过去式
1.stay2.go3.study4.have5.fly
6.do7.rain8.make9.decide10.eat
三、完形填空
Mr.andMrs.Brownwereteachers.Theylivedinabig_1_.Lastyeartheywenttothecountrysidefortheirsummervacation.They_2_itverymuchbecauseitwasaquitecleanplace.
Onedaytheywentfora_3inthemorningandsawanoldman.Hesatinthe__4_suninfrontofhishouse.Mr.Brownwenttohimandasked,“Doyoulike__5inthisquietplace?
”
Theoldmananswered,“Yes,I___6__.”
Mr.Brownasked,“Whatarethe___7__thingsaboutit?
”
Theoldmananswered“Well,___8___hereknowseachother(互相)well.Theyoftencometoseeme,andIoftengotovisit___9__,too.Also,therearelotsofchildrenhere.”
Mr.Brownsaid,“That’sinteresting.Well,___10__arethebadthings?
”
Theoldmanthoughtforashorttimeandsaid,“Well,thesamethings.”
()1.A.cityB.houseC.countryD.village
()2.A.learnedB.enjoyedC.playedD.swam
()3.A.talkB.walkC.lookD.say
()4.A.coldB.cloudyC.warmD.wet
()5.A.readingB.livingC.sittingD.studying
()6.A.canB.amC.doD.did
()7.A.goodB.cheapC.deliciousD.well
()8.A.nothingB.everyoneC.nooneD.something
()9.A.himB.youC.themD.themselves
()10.A.whatB.howC.whoD.which
四、阅读理解A
KimwenttoabeautifulbeachonMondaywithhisfriends.Itwassunnyandhot.Sotheyhadgreatfunplayinginthewater.Intheafternoon,theywentshopping.Buttheshopswerecrowded,theydidn’treallyenjoyit.
Thenextday,itwasrainy,sotheywenttoamuseum.Itwasboring.Kimfoundasmallboycryinginthecorner.Theboywaslost.Hehelpedtheboyfindhisfather.Kimwasveryhappy.Buthehadnomoneyforataxi.Sohehadtowalkedbacktothehotel.Thatmadehimfeelverytired.
OnWednesday,theweatherwasverycool.Sotheyplayedtennis.Theyplayedallmorning.Itwasreallyfun.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。
()1.OnMonday,Kimhadfungoingshopping.
()2.ItwasveryhotonWednesday.
()3.TheywenttoamuseumonTuesday.
()4.Kimhelpedaboyfindhisfatherandwentbacktothehotelbytaxi.
()5.Theyplayedtennisonacoolday.
B
Tomgotupateighto’clockandthenhadhisbreakfast.Hismothercookedhisfavoritefood---chickennoodlesforhim.Afterbreakfast,Tombegantodohishomework.Hedidn’thavetoomuchhomework,becauseteacherswantedthemtohaveagoodrestduringweekends.
Atthirtypastnine,TomreadhisfavoritebookHarryPotter.Itwasreallyagreatbook.Afterthat,helistenedtoJay’ssongs.Ateleven,hewenttohisfriendMike’spartyatKFC.Theywereveryhappybecausetheyatetheirfavoritefood-hamburgers.
Lunchwasoverataboutonethirtyintheafternoon.Thentheyallwenttoseeanewmovie.
ThiswasTom’sSunday.Hereallyhadagoodtime.
()1.WhatfooddidTonylikebest?
A.Milkandeggs.B.Eggnoodles.C.Chickennoodles
()2.WhendidTomreadhisfavoritebook?
A.At9:
30am.B.At9:
00am.C.At8:
30am.
()3.Tomandallhisfriendsallliked_______best.
A.vegetablesB.fruitC.hamburgers
()4.WhatdidTomandhisbestfrienddoafterlunch?
A.TheywenttoKFC.B.TheylistenedtoJay’ssongs.C.Theywatchedamovie.
()5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Tomhad