初中英语考试196个基础名词.docx

初中英语考试196个基础名词.docx

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一、课程名称

1.语文Chinese

2.数学math

3.英语English

4.科学science

5.政治politics

6.历史history

7.地理geography

8.物理physics

9.化学chemistry

10.生物biography

11.计算机computer

12.音乐music

13.体育PE

14.美术art

二、时间名称

15.星期一Monday

16.星期二Tuesday

17.星期三Wednesday

18.星期四Thursday

19.星期五Friday

20.星期六Saturday

21.星期天Sunday

22.一月January

23.二月February

24.三月March

25.四月April

26.五月May

27.六月June

28.七月July

29.八月August

30.九月September

31.十月October

32.十一月November

33.十二月December

34.季节season

35.春天spring

36.夏天summer

37.秋天autumn

38.冬天winter

三、公共场所名称

39.火车站trainstation

40.停车场carpark

41.超级市场supermarket

42.医院hospital

43.宾馆hotel

44.电影院cinema

45.汽车站busstation

46.邮局postoffice

47.银行bank

48.餐馆restaurant

49.书店bookstore

50.大学university

51.公厕toilet

52.图书馆library

53.广场square

54.酒吧bar

55.机场airport

56.网吧netbar

57.咖啡馆café

58.加油站fillingstation

59.高速公路freeway

四、果蔬名称

60.西红柿tomato

61.马铃薯potato

62.胡萝卜carrot

63.卷心菜cabbage

64.洋葱>65.黄瓜cucumber

66.大白菜Chineseleaves

67.芹菜celery

68.苹果apple

69.梨pear

70.桃peach

71.葡萄grape

72.香蕉banana

73.菠萝pineapple

74.西瓜watermelon

75.橙orange

76.柠檬lemon

77.芒果mango

78.草莓strawberry

79.油桃nectarine

80.樱桃cherry

81.花生peanut

82.枣date

五、运动名称

83.篮球basketball

84.足球soccer

85.乒乓球tabletennis

86.排球volleyball

87.棒球baseball

88.游泳swimming

89.跳水diving

90.自行车cycling

91.羽毛球badminton

92.拳击boxing

93.摔跤wrestling

94.射击shooting

95.网球tennis

96.瑜伽yoga

97.慢跑jogging

98.散步walk

99.高尔夫球golf

100.滑冰skating

101.滑雪skiing

102.冲浪surfing

103.旱冰roller-skating

104.网球tennis

105.跳高highjump

106.跳远longjump

六、职业、身份名称

107.会计accountant

108.机修工mechanic

109.导游guide

110.程序员computerprogrammer

111.幼儿教师child-careserviceteacher

112.模特model

113.医生doctor

114.护士nurse

115.警察policeman（policewoman）

116.厨师cook

117.门童bellboy

118.教授professor

119.服务生waiter（waitress）

120.士兵soldier

121.司机driver

122.理发师barber

123.出纳cashier

124.服务员attendant

125.演员actor（actress）

126.推销员salesman

127.经理manager

128.作家writer

129.秘书secretary

130.总裁CEO

131.裁缝tailor

七、衣帽、服饰名称

132.衣服clothes

133.衬衫shirt

134.T-恤衫T-shirt

135.西服suit

136.外套coat

137.手套glove

138.便帽cap

139.长裤pants

140.风衣windbreaker

141.连衣裙dress

142.裙子skirt

143.运动衫、毛衣sweater

144.牛仔裤jeans

145.短袜sock

146.鞋shoes

147.靴子boot

148.拖鞋slipper

八、日用品名称

149.茶杯cup

150.牙刷toothbrush

151.牙膏toothpaste

152.毛巾towel

153.肥皂soap

154.洗发水shampoo

155.木梳comb

156.镜子mirror

157.雨伞umbrella

158.洗衣粉washingpower

九、颜色名称

159.红red

160.黄yellow

161.蓝blue

162.绿green

163.白white

164.黑black

165.紫purple

166.灰gray

167.棕brown

168.粉红pink

169.褐tan

十、简单食物、饮品名称

170.鸡蛋egg

171.牛奶milk

172.面包bread

173.肉meat

174.牛肉beef

175.牛排steak

176.猪肉pork

177.蛋糕cake

178.披萨pizza

179.沙拉salad

180.汉堡包hamburger

181.热狗hotdog

182.可乐coke

183.冰淇淋icecream

184.零食snacks

185.三明治sandwich

十一、交通工具名称

186.公共汽车bus

187.火车train

188.轿车car

189.计程车taxi

190.地铁subway

191.动车bullettrain

192.飞机plane

193.轮船ship

194.货车truck

195.摩托车motorbike

196.自行车bike