8份八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇点睛+句型透视Unit1 Where did you go on vacation.docx

1、8份八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇点睛+句型透视Unit1 Where did you go on vacation2015年秋八年级人教版英语上册备课综合+重点词汇+词汇点睛+语法小结+句型透视Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation目录词汇点睛一、基础词汇1、任何人 2、任何地方 3、精彩的 4、几个 5、相当多 6、大部分的 7、某些事物 8、没什么 9、每个人 10、当然 11、我自己 12、你自己 13、猪 14、似乎 15、无聊的 16、某些人 17、日记 二、重点词汇讲解1、anyone anyone为不定代词，意为“任何人”相当于anybo

2、dy. Eg: Anyone in the club can use the dictionany.2、anywhere anywhere为副词“任何地方”，有形容词修饰时要放在anywhere的后面。Eg：anywhere interesting, anywhere exciting. 3、wonderful wonderful形容词，意为“极好的，奇妙的”，是由wonder加上ful构成的形容词，类似的还有helpful, careful, useful 其副词形式是wonderfully.Eg：have a wonderful time Wonderful weather.4、somet

3、hing, nothing something, nothing均为不定代词，有形容词修饰时应放在两者后面，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式，something用在肯定句、疑问句、否定句中应用anything.Eg：There is something on the floor. Nothing happens in this house.5、everyone, someone everyone, someone为不定代词“每个人”“某人”，everyone相当于everybody, 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问中用anyone. Eg: Everyone is here. Someone

4、 has been here.6、myself yourself myself意为“我自己”，yourself意为“你自己”两者都是反身代词，类似的还有himself, ourselves, themselves. Eg: I can do it by myself. She learnt English by herself.7、seem seem意为“似乎”，“好像”，可作系动词使用，后面接形容词，也可构成词组seem to do sth,还可构成从句“It seems that+从句。”Eg：He seems friendly. He seems to be friendly. It s

5、eems that he is friendly.8、bored bored为形容词“无聊的”常用来描述人对某事的感受，若用来描述物则应用boring,类似的还有excitingexcited, interestedinteresting, relaxedrelaxing等等。 Eg: We felt bored when we saw the boring movie.词汇点睛一、基础词汇1、活动 2、决定 3、试图、努力 4、写 5、自行车 6、楼房 7、想知道 8、不同、差异 9、顶部 10、等待 11、雨伞 12、湿的 13、在以下 14、足够的 15、饥饿 16、感受到 17、如同

6、18、鸭子 19、不喜欢 二、重点词汇讲解1、decidedecide为动词“决定”，常构成词组decide to do sth和decide on sth，其名词形式为decision,常构成词组make a decision to do sth（决定做某事）相当于decide to do sth, decide后面也可接从句。decide后面还可跟“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。Eg：I decided to find a parttime job. In the end, she decided on the red skirt. The little girl cant decide wh

7、at to do.2、try (1)try为动词“试图”、“努力”，常构成词组try to do sth和try doing sth,两者的区别在于try to do sth强调付出一定的努力设法去完成，而try doing sth则不一定付出很大努力。 Eg: I tried hard to improve my spoken English.(2) try还可以构成词组try ones best to do sth尽某人全力去做某事。 Eg: We should try our best to practice speaking English.(3) try还可作句词“尝试”。Eg：Le

8、ts have a try.3、wonder wonder为动词“想知道”后面通常接从句。 Eg: I wonder who he is.4、difference difference为可数名词“不同，差异”，其形容词形式为different，常构成词组be different from和不同。Eg：There is no difference between you and them.5、top Top为名词“顶部，顶端”常构成词组on the top在上方。Eg: Write your name on the top.6、wait wait为不及物动词，意为“等待”，后面接宾语时常用介词f

9、or连接。Eg：Dont wait for me if I am late.7、enough.(1)enough既可作形容词，也可作副词，意为“足够的（地）”，修饰名词时可放在名词前后，修饰形容词或副词时只以能放在后面。 Eg: Theres enough room（room enough） for everybody. Its warm enough in the room.(2)enough后常接for+名词/代词+to do sth Eg: Its old enough for the boy to go to school.8、dislikedislike可作动词“不喜爱，厌恶”，也可

10、作名词“不喜爱，厌恶”，作动词讲时，反义词为like. Eg: The old man dislikes big cities. Tell us about your dislikes.八年级上册第一单元测试题一、单项选择1.- _ did you do last night ? - I played computer games in my bedroom. A. What B. How C. Why D. Where2. Most of the _ _ very hot .A. city ; is B. city ; are C. cities ; is D. cities ,was 3.

11、 I spend 2 hours doing my homework and I need _ to finish it A. the other hour B.another one hour C. one another hour D.an hour more4. -_ did you _the summer vacation? - It was terrible . I have too much homework to do .A. What; think B. How , liked C. How; think of D. How ; feel about 5. When its v

12、ery hot , I _ swimming in the pool .A. would like B. want C. feel like D. decide6. The children are too young to look after _. A. myself B. themselves C. they D. yourself7. Its only 19:00, we decide _ home A. going B. go to C. not to go D. not to go to8. We had great fun _the volleyball match betwee

13、n the Chinese team and Japanese team.A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching9. How about _a drink? A. have B. to have C. had D. having10. The teacher made me _at school because I didnt finish my homework yesterday. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed11. - Is _ here ? -Bob is not here. A. ever

14、yone B. anyone C.someone D.nobody12. I had _money for a taxi，so I walked home.A. no B. some C. any D. a little13. I found an elephant _across the river.A. walks B. walked C. to walk D. walking14. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，w

15、erent15.A quarter _, we felt very thirsty. A. late B. after C. later D. behind 16.There are _ people ,so its very crowded (拥挤的) . A. quite a few B. a lot C. a little D. few17.Dogs are like _to us and they are _ to us. A. friends ; friend B. friends ; friendly C. friendly ; friends D. friend ; friend

16、ly 18.We are _ when we hear the _ news -we dont have classes tomorrow. A. exciting; excited B.excited, excited C. excited; exciting D. exciting;exciting 19. The food there is _.Ill take you there next time.A. delicious B. terrible C. awful D. wonder20.We had great fun _in the water last weekend.A. p

17、lay B. played C. playing D. to play21. The food is _, but I have _ to buy.A. enough expensive ; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough moneyC. expensive enough ; money enough D. enough expensive ; money enough22. There isnt _ with your bicycle, you can ride home. A. something wrong B. anything wrong

18、C.wrong something D. nothing wrong23. - I usually go there by train. -Why not _ by boat ? A.to try going B.try to go C.to try to go D.try going 24.It is _ to watch the _ TV shows A. boring ; boring B. boring ;bored C. bored;bored D. bored;boring 25.Mr.Zhu is not here. Where _ he _? A. did; go B. doe

19、s; goes C. does; go D.will go26. Tom didnt pass the exam _ someone told him wrong answers. A.because of B. so C. because D. and 27. We keep _ and it keeps us _ A. to swim ; health B. swimming; healthy C. to swim ; healthy D. swimming; health28. Tom doesnt wait _ anybody and cant wait _ home. A. / ;

20、go B. /; to go C. for; to go D. for; go29. I was _ tired that I _ in class . A. too, sleep B. so , slept C. too , slept D. so; sleep30. There is _ sheep on the farm. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few. 二、单词填空 ：写出下列动词的过去式1.stay 2.go 3.study 4.have 5.fly 6.do 7.rain 8.make 9.decide 10.eat 三、完形填空 Mr

21、. and Mrs. Brown were teachers. They lived in a big _1_ .Last year they went to the countryside for their summer vacation. They_ 2 _ it very much because it was a quite clean place.One day they went for a _ 3 in the morning and saw an old man. He sat in the _ 4 _ sun in front of his house. Mr.Brown

22、went to him and asked, “Do you like _5 in this quiet place?” The old man answered, “Yes, I _ _6 _ .”Mr. Brown asked, “What are the _ _7_ _ things about it?”The old man answered “Well, _ 8_ here knows each other(互相) well. They often come to see me, and I often go to visit _ _9 _, too. Also, there are

23、 lots of children here.”Mr. Brown said, “Thats interesting. Well,_10_ are the bad things?”The old man thought for a short time and said, “Well, the same things.”( ) 1. A. city B. house C. country D. village( ) 2. A. learned B. enjoyed C. played D. swam( ) 3. A. talk B. walk C. look D. say( ) 4. A. c

24、old B. cloudy C. warm D. wet( ) 5. A. reading B. living C. sitting D. studying( ) 6. A. can B. am C. do D. did( ) 7. A. good B. cheap C. delicious D. well ( ) 8. A. nothing B. everyone C. no one D. something( ) 9. A. him B. you C. them D. themselves( ) 10. A. what B. how C. who D. which四、阅读理解 A Kim

25、went to a beautiful beach on Monday with his friends . It was sunny and hot. So they had great fun playing in the water. In the afternoon, they went shopping. But the shops were crowded, they didnt really enjoy it.The next day, it was rainy, so they went to a museum. It was boring. Kim found a small

26、 boy crying in the corner. The boy was lost. He helped the boy find his father. Kim was very happy. But he had no money for a taxi. So he had to walked back to the hotel. That made him feel very tired.On Wednesday, the weather was very cool. So they played tennis. They played all morning. It was rea

27、lly fun.根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误，正确的用“T”，错误的用“F”。( )1. On Monday, Kim had fun going shopping.( )2. It was very hot on Wednesday.( )3. They went to a museum on Tuesday.( )4. Kim helped a boy find his father and went back to the hotel by taxi.( )5. They played tennis on a cool day.BTom got up at eight oclock

28、and then had his breakfast. His mother cooked his favorite food-chicken noodles for him. After breakfast, Tom began to do his homework. He didnt have too much homework, because teachers wanted them to have a good rest during weekends.At thirty past nine, Tom read his favorite book Harry Potter. It w

29、as really a great book. After that, he listened to Jays songs. At eleven, he went to his friend Mikes party at KFC. They were very happy because they ate their favorite food- hamburgers.Lunch was over at about one thirty in the afternoon. Then they all went to see a new movie.This was Toms Sunday. H

30、e really had a good time.( ) 1. What food did Tony like best? A. Milk and eggs. B. Egg noodles. C. Chicken noodles( ) 2. When did Tom read his favorite book? A. At 9:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 8:30 am.( ) 3. Tom and all his friends all liked _ best. A. vegetables B. fruit C. hamburgers( ) 4. What did Tom and his best friend do after lunch? A. They went to KFC. B. They listened to Jays songs. C. They watched a movie.( ) 5. Which of the following is true? A. Tom had