动词ing变化规则.docx
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动词ing变化规则
动词ing变化规则
1一般，直接在动词后面加-ing.如go-going，ask-asking，find-finding，work-working，be-being，see-seeing，rain-raining，stand-standing，study-studying，speak-speaking，spell-spelling
2以不发音的-e结尾的动词，去-e，再加-ing。
如come-coming，take-taking，love-loving，live-living，write-writing，become-becoming，leave-leaving
3闭音节的单音节词，或以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，这些词的末尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing.如sit-sitting，run-running，get-getting，cut-cutting，stop-stopping，begin-beginning，plan-planning，permitting，swim-swimming
4以ie结尾的动词，先把ie变成y，再加ing,如tie-tying,die-dying
现在进行时专项练习
一、写出下列动词的现在分词：
play______sing_______eat_______go_________read__________
make_________like________write________skate_________
have_________love________dance_________
live_________take______come_________
buy____________see__________tie_________die_________
stop_________sit________begin________shop___________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：
1.Theboy__________________（draw）apicturenow.
2.Listen.Somegirls_______________（sing）intheclassroom.
3.Mymother_________________（cook）somenicefoodnow.
4.What_____you______（do）now?
5.Look.They_______________（have）anEnglishlesson.
6.They____________（not,water）theflowersnow.
7.Look!
Thegirls________________（dance）intheclassroom.
8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________（listen）tomusic.
9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________（have）suppernow。
10.______Helen____________（wash）clothes?
Yes,sheis.
三、句型转换：
1.Theyaredoinghousework.（分别改成一般疑问句和否定句）
一般疑问句___________________________________________
否定句_____________________________________________
2．Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.（改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答）
一般疑问句________________________________________________________肯定回答________________________________________________________否定回答________________________________________________________
3．I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.（对划线部分进行提问）
_______________________________________________________
四、翻译
1.你的爸爸正做什么的？
2.她的妈妈正在工作。
3.你姐姐正在骑单车.
4.Heworksatsea.
5.Iamgoingtobeapilot.
五、根据答句写问句.
1.A:
_____________________________________________________
B:
Heisworking.
2A:
______________________________________________________
B:
Sheisworkinginanoffice.
3.A:
_____________________________________________________
B:
Mymothergoestoworkbycar.
4.A:
_____________________________________________________
B:
Sarahlikesusingcomputer.
根据所给词的适当形式填空。
1. What are you _______（do） now?
I ________（eat） bread.2.It’s nine o’clock. My father_____（work） in the office
3.Look, the boy________（put） the rubbish into the bin.4. _________he__________（clean） the classroom?
--No, he isn’t. He__________（play）.
5. Where is Mak?
He___________（run） on the grass.
6. Listen, who____________（sing） in the music room?
Oh,Mary_____________（sing） there.
二将下列句子改成现在进行时
1. Tom can speak Chinese.
2. We have four lessons.
3. I watch TV every day.
4. She works in a hospital.
5. Do you like this book?
6.Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.
7. His father can help them.
8. Danny, open the door.
9. They watch TV in the evening.
三.按要求改写句子
1. The boy is playing basketball.
否定句：
____________________________
一般疑问句：
_________________________
肯定回答：
__________________________
否定回答：
__________________________
对“is playing basketball”提问：
__________________________
对“ The boy”提问：
__________________________
2. They are singing in the classroom.
否定句：
____________________________
一般疑问句：
_________________________
肯定回答：
__________________________
否定回答：
__________________________
对“are singing ”提问：
__________________________
对“ in the classroom”提问：
__________________________
3.仿照例句造句:
Model:
read a book
--What are you doing?
--I'm reading a book.
1）.read a new book________________
2）.clean the blackboard________________
3.she,the window,open,now.（用现在进行时连词成句.）_____________________
4.The birds are singing in the tree.（就划线部分提问）____________________
5.is,who,the window,cleaning?
（连词成句）______________________
6.The children are playing games near the house.（就划线部分提问）
7.She is closing the door now.（改成否定句）______________________
8.You are doing your homework.（用"I"作主语改写子）___________________
9.they,the tree,sing,now,under.（用现在进行时连词成句.）________________
10.The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.（改成一般疑问句）
______________________
四.单项选择
（ ）1.我在照看孩子.
（A）I am looking after the baby. （B）I'm look aftering the baby.
（C）I look am aftering the baby. （D）I looking after the baby.
（ ）2._____friend's making______a kite.
（A）I,me （B）My,my （C）My,me （D）His,his
（ ）3.Is the woman ____ yellow your teacher?
（A）in （B）putting on （C）wearing （D）having
（ ）4.Look!
The twins_____their mother do the housework.
（A）are wanting （B）help （C）are helping （D）are looking
（ ）5._____are the birds doing?
They are singing in a tree.
（A）Who （B）What （C）How （D）Where
（ ）6.Is she____something?
（A）eat B）eating （C）eatting （D）eats
（ ）7.你在干什么?
（A）What is you doing?
（B）What are you do?
（C）What are you doing?
（D）What do you do?
（ ）8.What are you listening_____?
（A）/ （B）for （C）at （D）to
（ ）9.我正在听他说话.
（A）I listening to him.（B）I'm listening to him.
（C）I'm listen to him. （D）I'm listening him.
（ ）10.They are_____their clothes.
（A）making （B）putting （C）put away （D）putting on
（ ）11.Listen!
She____in the classroom.
（A）is singing （B）sing （C）to sing （D）is sing
（ ）12.Today Jim______ his white shirt and brown trousers.
（A）is putting on （B）wear （C）put on （D）is wearing
（ ）13._____are you eating?
I'm eating____meat.
（A）What,some B）Which,any
（C）Where,not （D）What,a
（ ）14.They______TV in the evening.They do their homework.
（A）are watching （B）can't watching
（C）don't watch （D）don't watching
（ ）15.The children_____football.
（A）is playing （B）are playing （C）play the （D）play a
（ ）16.They are flying kites.
（A）他们喜欢放风筝. （B）他们在放风筝吗?
（C）他们在放风筝. （D）他们常放风筝.
（ ）17.Here are many books. Please_____them.
（A）look （B）write （C）count （D）taking
（ ）18.Look,They are swimming in the river.I want_____you.
（A）to go with （B）go with （C）helping （D）help
（ ）19.The man____（work）near the house now.
（A）Jumping （B）isworking （C）riding （D）taking
（ ）20.Look.Lucy is_____a new bike today.
（A）Jumping （B）running （C）riding （D）taking
五.用现在进行时完成下列句子:
1.What________you_________（do）?
2.I___________（sing） an English song.
3.What________he____________（mend）?
4.He____________（mend） a car.
5.______you__________（fly） a kite?
Yes,_______.
6.______she___________（sit） in the boat?
7.______you_____________（ask） questions?
8.We_______________（play） games now
六. 选择填空。
1. Some are _______ in the river and some are _________ games.
A. swiming, playing B. swimming, plaiing
C. swimming, playing D. swimming, plaing
2. Look!
The boy students are ___ football while the girls are ________.
A. playing, dance B. playing, dancing
C. play, dancing D. play, dance
3. He_____ to do his lessons at fight every evening
A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. Begins
4. ________ he _________ on well with his friends this term?
A. Dose, gets B. Dose, get C. is, getting D. Is, geting
5. Mr. Smith ______ short stories, but he ______ a TV play these days.
A. is writing, is writing B. is writing, writes
C. writes, is writing D. writes, writes
（ ） 6. I _______ to the cinema. I _________ there every Sunday.
A. go. go B. am going, go
C. go. am going D. am going, am going
7. Look. they _________ a good time, _________ they?
A. have, do B. have, don't
C. are having, are D. are having, aren't
8. You ________about the future （将来） now, ________you?
A. don't think, don't B. aren't thinking, aren't
C. don't think, do D. aren't thinking, are
七. 用一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Miss Guo _____（teach） us Chinese this term. She _____（be） a very good teacher. She often_____ （talk） with us after class. Many of us like _____（talk） with her. Now, she _____（talk） with Lily
2. Listen!
Who _____（read） English?
Han Meimei is. She often _____（read） English in the evening.
八. 注意观察、总结现在进行时的动词填空题的答题技巧哦！
1. It's eight o'clock in the morning. We （have） lessons.
2. — What's he doing?
— He （do） his homework.
3. Look!
The monkey （jump） down from the tree.
4. Don't talk. The baby （sleep）.
5. — you （listen） to music now?
— Yes, I am.
6. What they （do） at the moment?
7. The children （run） outside, aren't they?
8. — you （have） your own house now?
— Yes, I do.
9. — Listen!
Who （sing） next door?
— Susan （is）.
10. — What are you doing now?
— We （swim） in the lake.
九 请从下面句子A、B、C、D中找出错误的一项并加以改正。
1. We playing basketball on the playground with Class 8 now.（ ）
2. Who is listening to music in the classroom?
— Yin Li and Anna. （ ）
3. She and I am cleaning the windows at the moment.（ ）
4. Look!
There is coming the dancer.（ ）
5. Daniel is hating basketball because he is too short.（ ）
英语名词单数变复数的规则：
一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。
读音变化：
结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。
例：
friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces
二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。
读音变化：
统一加读[iz]。
例：
bus→buses;quiz→quizzes;fox→foxes;match→matches;flash→flashes
三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。
读音变化：
加读[z]。
例：
candy→candies;daisy→daisies;fairy→fairies;lady→ladies;story→stories
四、以o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加es，如果是外来词或缩写词，加-s构成复数。
读音变化：
加读[z]。
例：
tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;photo→photostorpedo→torpedoes;bingo→bingoes例：
silo→silos;piano→pianos（外来词）;macro→macros（缩写词）五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。
读音变化：
尾音[f]改读[vz]。
例：
knife→knives;life→lives;leaf→lea
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