英语写作中的常用句型与短语.docx

英语写作中的常用句型与短语.docx

《英语写作中的常用句型与短语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语写作中的常用句型与短语.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语写作中的常用句型与短语

英语写作中的常用句型与短语

1）比较对照的常用句型与短语

LikeA,B…

　　JustasA,B…

TherearealotofsimilaritiesbetweenAandB;

　　AislikeBin…;

A,similarly/correspondingly,likewise/inthesameway,B…

　　Unlike/Contraryto/AsopposedtoA,B…

　　A,however/ontheotherhand/incontrast,B…A…,B,however/ontheotherhand/incontrast,…

AhasnothingincommonwithB;

ComparedwithA,B…;

WecancompareAtoB…;

onthecontrary/ontheotherhandincontrast;

   Incomparisonwith;

   inspiteofthefact;

   nevertheless;

   whereas;

   conversely

2）举例

First/Second（Next）/Third（Then）/Last（Finally）,…

　　Thefirst/Thesecond/Thethird/Thelast（Thefinal）

　　Firstly/Secondly/Thirdly/Last（Finally）

　　One/Another/Stillanother/Thelast

　　Themostessential/mostimportant/primary/chiefis…

 Tostartwith…;moreover,…;last,…

Tobeginwith,…;mostimportantof,…;inaddition,…

Firstandforemost,…;second,…;finally

3）因果

　　asaresult,consequently,therefore,hence,so,becauseofthis,forthesereasons,duetothefactthat

4）承上启下，转折与总结的常用语

（1）启下的常用语

　　Whenaskedabout/Whenitcomesto/Facedwith…,somepeopleclaim/think/argue/believethat…,but/whileothers…（differently）

　　Nowadaysthereismuch/generaldiscussionasto….

Withthedevelopment/improvement/growthof…,

Now,itiscommonly/widely/increasinglybelieved/thought/held/acknowledgethat…,

Accordingtoarecentsurvey/investigation/poll,…

　　Haveyoueverthought/wondered…?

　　Suppose…

　　Asthesayinggoes,…

（2）承上的常用语

　　Thosewhohold….

　　Itistruethat…

　　Tobesure..

　　First/Firstly…

Themain/leading/underlying/root/primary/chief/essential….

　　"承接上文"的方式与文章的段落结构有关，比较的与列举的不同，与举例的也不同。

应根据具体的情况选择适当的承接语。

（3）转折的常用语

　　Itsoundslikeagood（attractive）idea（suggestion）,buttheyfailtounderstand（see,notice）…

Thereisprobablyanelementoftruthinthearguments（ideas）,buttheyignoreamoreimportant（basic）fact…

　　Closerexamination（analysis）,however,suggests（shows）thatthisargument（claim,idea）maynotbeborneof（supported）bythefollowingevidence（facts,examples,statistics）.

　　Close（careful）examination（analysis）ofthesearguments（ideas,suggestions）,however,wouldreveal（suggest,prove）howflimsy（不足信的，不严密）（fallacious（靠不住的）,groundless（没有根据的））theyare.

Howeverlogical（sound,forcible（有说服力））theseargumentsmaybe,theydon'tmakesense（onlyskimthesurfaceoftheproblem）when…isviewedtheotherway（takenintoconsideration）.

Asopposedto（Contraryto）thewidely（commonly,generally）heldidea（belief,view）,newstudies（facts）challenge（failtojustify）theopinion（view）.

　　Good/Superior/Wonderfulas….,ithasitsowndisadvantages/itbringsitsownproblems.

　　Theymayberightabout…,buttheyseemtoneglect/failtomention/takeintoaccount…

　　Inallthediscussionanddebateover…,oneimportant/basicfactisignored/overlooked/neglected.

Itistruethat/Admittedly,butitisunlikely/doesn'tfollow/doesn'tmeanthat…

　Thereisanelementoftruthinthesearguments/statements,buttheyignoreadeeperandmorebasic/essential/importantfact/factor…

　　Inmanycases,however,…

　　Asfaras..isconcerned,…

（4）总结的常用语

Experience/Evidence/Allthefactssuggest/show/demonstrate/indicatethat…

　　Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove/Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemaysafely　　draw/reach/cometo/arrive/theconclusionthat…

　　Inconclusion/Tosumup/Insummary/Inshort/Toconclude….

Itisimportant/necessary/essentialthateffective/proper/powerfulactions/measure/remediesshouldbetakento…

   Inshort…;Inaword,…;Inbrief,…;Inconclusion,…;Onthewhole,…;Inall,…;Altogether,…;Therefore;itcanbeconcludedthat…;Onthebasis;Giventhis;itcanbeinferredthat…;Finally;Itcan/maybesaidthat…

 5）表示分类法常用的句型：

Xmaybeclassified/dividedaccordingto…;onthebasisof…;Theclassificationisbasedon…

Xmaybeputinto…groups…consistsof/comprises

 6）表示时间顺序的常用句型：

Before/untilsomethinghasbeendone（doingsomething）,…

While/Assomethingisdone（doingsomething）,…

Duringthistime/process

Theprocessbegins（finishes/concludes）with…

 7）表示数量之间比较的语句：

increase/decreasebyXtimes    （净增／减X倍）

Itincreased（rose,jumped,shotup）toX

Itdecreased（dropped,fell）toX

Thefigure（percentage,number,population,amount）hasalmostdoubledasagainstthatoflastyear

 8）表示观点的语句：

Thefirstthingtobeconsideredis…;Ibelievethat…;Itisafactthat…;Thisisunlikelytobetrue;Theseviewsareopentodoubt;Theywouldseemtobemistaken;Itisgenerally/widelyargued（held/believed）that…

9）表示扩展的语句：

Ontheotherhand;…asidefrom…;Thereislimitto…;Noonecanclaimthat…;Thesurprisingthingisthat…;Thesameistrueof…;What’smoreseriesisthat…;Noonecandenythat…;There‘snodoubtthat…

 10）表示因果的词语：

consequently;asaresult;inconsequence;therefore;hence;thus;accordingly;so;for;since

 11）表示递进过渡的词语：

besides;inaddition（to）;moreover;furthermore;what’smore;tomakethingsstillworse