英语论文常见短语.docx
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英语论文常见短语
英语论文常见短语
篇一：
英语论文中常用词汇和短语
英语论文中常用词汇和短语
差别
gapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies，nointergroupdifferenceNostatisticallysignificantdifferencesinsurvivalwerefoundforMMCorMPMA.AlthoughMMCandMPMAdecreasedwithincreasingnucleargradeandTNMstage,thisdifferencefailedtoachievestatisticalsignificance.
存在，出现
occurred,occurrence,existed,existence,presence,present
多数，少数
theoverwhelmingmajorityof,inthemajorityofcases，amarkedmajority,handful
方法
approaches,avenues,methods,techniques,means,tools
发生率
Incidence,frequency,prevalence
Incontrastwithregionsofhighincidence,themutationspectrumdidnotshowahighprevalenceofmutationsatA:
Tbasepairs.
发现，阐明，报道，证实
verify,confirm,elucidate,identify,define,characterize,clarify,establish,ascertain,explain,observe,illuminate,illustrate，demonstrate,show,indicate,exhibit,presented,reveal,display,manifest，suggest,propose,estimate,prove,imply,disclose，report,describe，facilitatetheidentificationof，screening，isolation
改变
change,alteration,
高，增加
high,enhanced,elevated,increased,forced
各种，多种
inmultipletypesofneoplasia,invarioustypesofapoptosis,inavarietyoftumors
关系，相关，参与
closelyinvolvedin,associated,
广泛的
inanextensivesurvey
进行
conducte，perform,carryout,
降，少，缺
decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed,presenteddiscontinuousandweakerexpression,completelynegative,wasnotdetectableordramaticallyreduced,veryfaint,wasundetectableorbarelydetectable,noexpressionwasfound,
角色，起作用
role,part（limited,potential,early,possiblerole），serveantiapoptoticfunctions
可能性
feasibility
密切地
intimately
难理解的，似谜的
enigmatic（xremainsenigmatic）
潜在假定的
potential,candidate,putative,
缩写
abbreviations
识别，辨别
discernment
事件
Metastasistotheliverisacommoneventinclinicaloncology.
aputativetumorinitiatingevent
a（more,extremely,highly,rather,fairly）commoninitial,
acommoneventinthesignaltransductionmechanismsof,inthesignaltransductionprocesses
acommoneventassociatedwiththemechanismsof
acommonearlyeventinresponsesof,afterhigh-dosechemotherapy
acommoneventfollowinggestationalexposuretoimmunotoxicants
acommonevent（thatoccurs）duringapoptosisis……
acommoneventduringoncogenictransformation,inneoplastictransformationthatdirectlyorindirectlyinvolvesactivationofspecifictyrosinekinasesignalingpathwaysacommoneventthroughwhich
acommoneventinvivo
arathercommoneventofunknownbiologicalsignificance
acommoneventresultingfromheterogeneousaberrations
acommoneventregardlessofhistologicalsubtyping,butdoesnotbearanypejorativesignificance
acommoneventcontributingto
arare,common,prerequisite,central,major,transient,initiation,stressful,critical,crucial,secondary,independent,regulatory,early,earlier,late,later,subsequent,circumstantial,untoward,upstream,irreversible,veryfrequentevent
提供，帮助
provide,supply,help（to）,contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin
篇二：
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
英语学术论文常用词汇与短语
差别：
gapsbetween,differentiatebetween,discrepancies，nointergroupdifference存在，出现：
occurred,occurrence,existed,existence,presence,present
多数，少数：
theoverwhelmingmajorityof,inthemajorityofcases，amarkedmajority,handful方法：
approaches,avenues,methods,techniques,means,tools
发生率：
Incidence,frequency,prevalence
发现，阐明，报道，证实：
verify,confirm,elucidate,identify,define,characterize,clarify,establish,ascertain,explain,observe,illuminate,illustrate，demonstrate,show,indicate,exhibit,presented,reveal,display,manifest，suggest,propose,estimate,prove,imply,disclose，report,describe，
facilitatetheidentificationof，screening，isolation
改变：
change,alteration
高，增加：
high,enhanced,elevated,increased,forced
降，少，缺：
decrease,reduction,reduced,diminish,loss,suppression,deficient,low,weak,faint,light,absence,absent,undetectable,lack,defective,negative,poor,impaired,greatlyreducedorcompletelyabsent,frequentlylostordown-expressed
各种，多种：
inmultipletypesof,invarioustypesof,inavarietyof
关系，相关，参与：
closelyinvolvedin,associated
广泛的：
inanextensivesurvey
执行：
perform,carryout
角色，起作用：
role,part（limited,potential,early,possiblerole）
可能性：
feasibility
密切地：
intimately
难理解的，似谜的：
enigmatic（xremainsenigmatic）
潜在假定的：
potential,candidate,putative
缩写：
abbreviations
识别，辨别：
discernment
提供，帮助：
provide,supply,help（to）,contributeto,offer,allow,dedicate,devote,assistin调节（失调，上调，下调）：
dis-regulation,dys-regulation,up-regulation,up-expression,over-expression,down-expression,down-regulation
推测：
presume,speculate,confer,conjecture,guess,deduce，deduction
显著,优先的:
prominent,pronounced,obvious,marked,predominant,strong,striking,notable,Conspicuously,remarkably，significant,preferential,prevalence,prevalent
相同，同等并列：
withasimilarpatternto
协同，加强：
synergizewith
研究:
analysis,survey,study,research,investigation,experiments,trial,observations,assessment,inquiry,examinations,pursueinvestigationinto,analyze,detect,determinate,befocusedon,measure,examine,test,assess,evaluate,explore
一致：
whichisinaccordwiththeresults,
whichcorroboratedtheresultswhichsupportedtheresults
优缺点：
meritsanddrawbacks，beneficialanddetrimental
异常：
aberration,abnormality
重要：
crucial,key,important,major,beofcriticalimportance
相反：
Onthecontrary,Incontrary,butquiteonthecontrary，
insharpcontrast,contrarytowhatwouldbeexpected，Contrarytotheexpectationthat与一起：
incombinationwith,coupledwith
由于、鉴于：
Inlightof，Inviewthat
篇三：
一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语
一些英文sci论文常用的句式和短语
Introducingyourwork
Thestudywillbeginbyoutlining...
Thisstudyaddressesanumberofissues...
ChaptersXandXconcentrateon...
Thefollowingsectionsetsout...
...toexaminetheresearchproblemindetail
...toshedlightonanumberofproblemareasincurrenttheory
Thepaperpresentedhereisbasedinpartonanearlierstudy
Definingthescopeofyourstudy
Thefocusofthestudyis...
Thecentralquestiontobeexaminedinthispaperis...
Thestudyisimportantforanumberofreasons:
Presentunderstandingof...islimited.
Manyauthorswouldagreethat...
Previousstudieshaveshownorsuggestedthat...
Theproblemhasbeenmuchdiscussedinrecentliterature.
Thisapproachhasanumberofadvantages:
firstly,...
Thepresentstudywasdesignedtotestthehypothesisthat...
Afullerdiscussionof...willappearinalaterpublication.
Arguingforandagainst
Thispointisparticularlyrelevantto...
Thisbecomesclearwhenoneexamines...
Thislendsweighttotheargumentthat...
Supportforthisinterpretationcomesfrom...
Toputitanotherway,...
Thisraisesthequestionwhether...
Whileitmaywellbevalidthat...,thisstudyarguestheimportanceof...
Thisbegsthequestionwhy...
Aseriousdrawbackofthisapproachis...
Oneoftheprimefailingsofthistheoryorexplanationis...
Reviewingotherwork
Xsstudyisatextbookexampleof...
Xsworkhashadaprofoundinfluenceon...
Thestudycontainsanumberofnewandimportantinsights:
Xmakesastrongcasefor...
Xtakeslittleornoaccountof...
Thereislittleevidencetosuggestthat...
Itisverymuchanoversimplificationto...
Thestudyoffersonlycursoryexaminationof...
Xgivesadetailedifnotalwaystenableanalysisof...
Theauthorsclaimthat...isnotwellfounded.
Xsexplanationisnotimplausible,ifnotentirelysatisfactory.
Analysisandexplanation
Onetentativeproposalmightbethat...
If,forthesakeofargument,weassume...
Oneofthemostobviousconsequencesof...is...
Thiswouldappeartobesupportedby...
Thereissomeevidencetosuggestthat...
Theimportanceof...isdemonstratedclearlyby...
Althoughitmaywellbetruethat...,itisimportantnottooverlook...
Itisimportanttodistinguishcarefullybetween...
Itisnotnecessarilythecasethat...
Theextenttowhichthisreflects...isunclear.
Amoreplausibleexplanationfororof...would...
Thereasonfor...isunknown,but...hasbeensuggestedbyXasapossiblefactor.
Summaryandconclusions
Concludingthissection,wecansaythat...
ChapterXdrawstogetherthemainfindingsofthepaper.
Thestudyhasgonesomewaytowardsunderstanding...
Anumberofkeyissueshavebeenaddressedinthisstudy.
Theresultslendstrongsupportto...
Thisstudyhashighlightedanumberofproblemareasinexistingtheory.
Whiletheinitialfindingsarepromising,furtherresearchisnecessary.
Thisraisesanumberofquestionsforfutureresearch.
Theresultsofthisstudysuggestanumberofnewavenuesforresearch.
英文文章常用表达和写法
1.xx的特征在于:
xxischaracterizedby…
2.xx的2个重要特征是：
Twocriticalcharacteristicsofxxare…
3.爱因斯坦指出xx的特征如下：
Einsteinidentifiedthefollowingcharacteristicsofxx…
4.Generally,…一般来讲，原则上…千万不要用inprinciple，此原则非彼原则也
5.已经采用了：
haveadopted…
6.近年来：
inrecentyears
7.over/duringthepast10years.比如我们说SC过去10年间发展很快，用over，over是一段时间的事儿；during是事情发生在什么期间，有时间点的意思。
8.出于各种原因：
foravarietyofreasons
9.此外，另外：
moreover,inaddition
10.即：
“…,namely…”
11.A与B的区别在于：
AandBdifferinthetermsof…
12.谈及，关于：
Intermsof…
13.这些区别是因为：
someofthedifferencestemfrom…
14.为了让：
Inorderforxxto…
15.很大程度上依赖于relyheavilyon…
16.基于…isbasedon…
17.不是…而是…not…,butrather…
18.这方面的例子有…“…,exem
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