中考英语完形填空真题全真模拟练习带详细答案.docx

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中考英语完形填空真题全真模拟练习带详细答案.docx

中考英语完形填空真题全真模拟练习带详细答案

2019年中考英语

完形填空

真题精选

(名师精选全国真题+实战训练,建议下载练习)

一.完形填空(共9小题)

1.(2018•真题)Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.

(1) C ,thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime.but

(2) D ourmindatsomemoment.

ThefirstsuchfriendIrememberisthelittlegirlwithredcurlyhair.Shewasinthebednextto(3) C whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose.Shewasabouttwoyearsolder,more(4) A andbraver.Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone.Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor(5) D me.Withouther,Iwouldhavebeenaloneandafraid.

Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool(6) D myparentswerefartoobusy.There,Imetaforeigngirl.Webothweretheoldestinthatschool;theotherswerebabieswhowerenotabletotalkwithus.Our(7) B startedwithso﹣called(所谓的)competitions.Althoughwecouldn'tspeaktoeachotherinthesamelanguage,our(8) B wasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachother﹣atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme(9) A Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.

Suchfriendsoftensupportuswhenourlifeisoffbalance.Aword,asmile,evenasimilarscenecanbringbackmemoriesaboutthem.(10) B ,thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem.Andsilently,wethankthemandwishthemwell.

(1)A.Intheend

B.Ingeneral

C.Infact

D.Inall

(2)A.closes

B.clears

C.trains

D.fills

(3)A.his

B.hers

C.mine

D.yours

(4)A.active

B.modest

C.creative

D.careful

(5)A.reminded

B.satisfied

C.protected

D.impressed

(6)A.unless

B.till

C.although

D.because

(7)A.wisdom

B.friendship

C.dream

D.energy

(8)A.invitation

B.communication

C.suggestion

D.decision

(9)A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing

(10)A.Luckily

B.Naturally

C.Surprisingly

D.Hopefully

【解答】1.C考查短语词辨析.A最后;B一般;C事实上;D总共;根据Whenwethinkoffriends,weusuallythinkofthosewhohavebeeninourlifeforalongtime.

(1),thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime,当我们想到朋友的时候,我们通常会想到那些已经在我们的生活中很长一段时间的人.

(1)还有一种朋友,一种已经很久没有和我们在一起的朋友了.应该是事实上,故答案是C.

2.D考查动词辨析.A关;B扫除;C训练;D充满;根据thereisanothertypeoffriend﹣onethathasnotbeenwithusforalongperiodoftime.but(  )ourmindatsomemoment.还有一种朋友,一段时间没有和我们在一起,后面但在某一时刻充满了我们的思想中,故答案是D.

3.C考查代词辨析.A他的;B她的;C我的;D你的;根据Shewasinthebednextto(3)whenIreceivedanoperationonmynose后面当我接受了鼻子手术,应该是挨着我的,故答案是C.

4.A考查形容词辨析.A活泼的;B谦虚的;C有创意的;D小心的;根据后面Shewouldjumpoutofbedwheneverthenursewasgone护士一走,她就会从床上跳起来.可知是活泼的,故答案是A.

5.D考查动词辨析.A提醒;B满足,C保护;D印;给…以深刻印象;使铭记;根据Hertwolittlefeetonthecoldfloor(5)me她的两只小脚站在冰冷的地板上,应该是给作者留下了很深的印象,故答案是D.

6.D考查连词辨析.A除非;B直到;C尽管;D因为;根据Twoyearslater,Iwassenttoanurseryschool(6)myparentswerefartoobusy两年后,我被送进了托儿所(6),我的父母太忙了,因果关系,故答案是D.

7.B考查名词辨析.A智慧;B友谊;C梦;D能量;根据下文描述,这里Our(7)startedwithso﹣calledcompetitions.应该是我们的友谊从所谓的竞赛开始,故答案是B.

8.B考查名词辨析.A邀请;B交流;C建议;D决定;根据wasmadebytryingtobeat(击败)eachother﹣atdrawing,atgame,evenateating.试图击败了彼此在画画,游戏中,甚至在吃中,应该是我们的交流,故答案是B.

9.A考查代词辨析.A一些;B任何;C所有的;D没有什么;根据Ourcompetitions,Ithink,gaveme(9)Icouldcontrol.AndmaybeIgaveherthesame.Wegotthroughadifficulttimetogether.我认为我们的比赛给了我,应该是一些可以控制的东西,我也给了她一样的,故答案是A.

10.B考查副词辨析.A幸运地;B自然地;C惊奇地;D有希望地;根据thewarmthrisesinourheartwhenwethinkofthem当我们想到它们时,温暖就在我们心中升起,应该是很自然地,故答案是B.

2.(2017•真题)Asakid,IusedtospendmysummerswithmygrandparentsontheirfarminTexas.Ihelpedthemwithfarmingattimes.Luckily,they(16) B acaravan,akindofcardesignedforpeopletoliveinwhiletravelling.Everyfewsummers,we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.

Ononetrip,Iwasabout10yearsold.Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar(17) C mygrandfatherwasdriving.Mygrandmotherhadthepassengerseat.Shesmokedthroughthetrip,andIhatedthe(18) D ,whichmademecoughalot.Ireadaboutsmokinginanarticle.Itsaysthateverypuff(吸)ofacigarettetakestwominutesoffyourlife.I(19) B thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette.WhenIcameupwithareasonable(合理的)number,Iwas(20) C .ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly(21) D ,"Sofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!

"Hearingthis,mygrandmotherbegantocryanditwasnotwhatI(22) D .Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving(23) B ,stoppedthecar,gotoutofitandopenedmydoor.Helookedatmecalmly,andsaid(24) A ,"See,grandmotheriscrying!

Oneday,you'llunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthanclever."

AsIgrowup,Irealizethatclevernessisagiftandkindnessisachoice.Giftsareeasy﹣theyaregiven(25) B .Choicescanbehard,soitseemsmoredifficulttobekind.

16.A:

produced

B:

owned

C:

required

D:

returned

17.A:

as

B:

when

C:

while

D:

though

18.A:

dust

B:

taste

C:

noise

D:

smell

19.A:

guessed

B:

counted

C:

collected

D:

received

20.A:

afraid

B:

relaxed

C:

satisfied

D:

worried

21.A:

replied

B:

explained

C:

presented

D:

announced

22.A:

dreamed

B:

enjoyed

C:

supported

D:

expected

23.A:

infear

B:

insilence

C:

withpride

D:

withsadness

24.A:

gently

B:

loudly

C:

powerfully

D:

confidently

25.A:

inall

B:

afterall

C:

aboveall

D:

firstofall

【解答】16﹣20BCDBC21﹣25DDBAB

16.B考查动词辨析.A生产;B拥有;C要求;D返回;根据后面we'dtraveltogetheraroundtheUSandCanada.我们会一起在美国和加拿大旅行,可知前面是拥有一辆房车,故答案是B.

17.C考查介词辨析.A当..时;B当..时;C在…期间;D虽然;根据Iwasplayingaroundinthebackofthecar(17)mygrandfatherwasdriving我的祖父开车时,我在玩耍,while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时发生,故答案是C.

18.D考查名词辨析.A灰尘;B味道;C噪声;D气味;根据前面Shesmokedthroughthetrip她整个旅程都在吸烟,应该是讨厌这个气味,故答案是D.

19.B考查动词辨析.A猜;B数;C收集;D收到;根据后面thenumberofcigarettesperdayandthepuffspercigarette每天香烟数,应该数着每天吸多少烟,故答案是B.

20.C考查动词辨析.A害怕;B放松;C满意;D担心;根据前面WhenIcameupwithareasonablenumber当我想出一个合理的数字,和后面ThenImovedmyheadintothefrontofthecarandproudly然后我骄傲地把头伸到车的前部,可知是满意的得到合理的数字后,故答案是C.

21.D考查动词辨析.A回复:

B解释;C存在,出现;D宣布;根据后面"Sofar,you'vetakennineyearsoffyourlife!

"到目前为止,你已经减少了九年的生命!

可知是宣布的结果,故答案是D.

22.D考查动词辨析.A梦想;B享受;C支持;D期望;根据后面mygrandmotherbegantocry我的奶奶开始哭,这个结合上文,应该不是我所期望的,故答案是D.

23.B考查短语辨析.A害怕;B安静;C骄傲地;C难过的;根据Ididnotknowwhattodo.Mygrandfather,whohadbeendriving我不知道该怎么办.我的祖父,他一直在,应该是默默地开车,故答案是B.

24.A考查副词辨析.A轻轻地;B大声地;C有力量地;D自信地;根据后面"See,grandmotheriscrying!

Oneday,you'llunderstandthatit'shardertobekindthanclever."看,奶奶哭了!

总有一天,你会明白善良比聪明更难,结合答案应该是轻轻地说,故答案是A.

25.B考查短语辨析.A总共;B毕竟;C首要的是;D首先,第一;根据Giftsareeasy﹣theyaregiven拥有天赋很容易的;后面应该是天生的,应该是毕竟是天生的,故答案是B.

3.(2016•真题)Dearchildren,

Howtimeflies!

Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout"behavinglikeagrown﹣up"withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.

Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.(16) A ofuscanmakeitonourown.

Inan(17) B world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga(18) D whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour(19) B .Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown﹣upswhoseem(20) A intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults(21) C trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.

What'smore,ifwearealways(22) C thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe(23) A .

Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad(24) D ,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems(25) C theybecomemembersofmatureadults.

Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmoreaboutbeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobegrown﹣up.

Yoursfaithfully,

Vivien

16.A.None

B.Most

C.Any

D.Many

17.A.ancient

B.ideal

C.unknown

D.equal

18.A.director

B.teacher

C.policeman

D.doctor

19.A.dream

B.career

C.study

D.habit

20.A.trapped

B.surprised

C.bored

D.frightened

21.A.infrontof

B.aswellas

C.insteadof

D.alongwith

22.A.reporting

B.guessing

C.thinking

D.discussing

23.A.problem

B.project

C.purpose

D.power

24.A.production

B.suggestion

C.instruction

D.situation

25.A.unless

B.as

C.until

D.when

【解答】16、A考查代词根据上文Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.可知在我们的生活中,我们需要其他人的力量实现我们的目标.结合题干(16)…ofuscanmakeitonourown.可推知我们没有人能够独立地达成目标,故填none可与of短语连用表示没有人或东西,故选A

17、B考查形容词根据题干Inan(17)…world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife."中缺少形容词作定语修饰world,结合意思"我们有考虑周到的、乐于助人的人们在生活中指导我们"可推知这是一个理想的世界,故填ideal"理想的",故选B

18、D考查名词根据题干Imaginehavinga(18)…whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy"想象一位…致力于保持你的身体健康"结合选项可推知医生能保持你的身体健康,故选D

19、B考查名词根据题干Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour…"者想象有一个老板让你享受你的工作,并让你的…取得进步"结合选项,可推知老板能帮助你在事业上取得成功,故填career"职业,事业"故选B

20、A考查形容词根据题干Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith(打交道)grown﹣upswhoseem(20)…intheirchangeablemoods.中的关键词changeablemoods"多变的情绪"可推知陷在多变的情绪里故填trpped意为"陷入困境的",故选A

21、C考查介词短语根据题干Ifwehaveimmature(不成熟的)adults(21)Ctrustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.

中的主句意思"我们肯定会遇到真正的麻烦"可推知如果我们周围是不成熟的成人,而不是值得信赖的成人,我们会遇到麻烦.故填insteadof"而不…",故选C

22、C考查动词根据题干What'smore,ifwearealways(22)Cthatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults"此外,如果我们总是…我们是正确的,而别人是错误的,那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了"可推知"认为"自己对,别人错是不成熟的表现,故填thinking,故选C

23、A考查名词根据上文可知我们总是认为我们是正确的,而别人是错误的,那么我们就像那些不成熟的成人一样了.结合题干Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe(23).可推知如果这样认为的话我们的个性可能会是问题.故填problem常指存在的需要解决的

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