现代大学英语精读4第二版词汇与词组.docx

现代大学英语精读4第二版词汇与词组.docx

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现代大学英语精读4第二版词汇与词组

词汇

Unit1

1.aspireaspiringaspirationaspirant

aspiretosth./doing

2.anguish（n./v）anguished

3.atheist无神论者

4.bitterly极度地

5.bulge向外鼓起激增bebulgingwith

6.Catholic

7.costly

8.counter反驳

9.deficiency

10.delinquent有违法倾向的

11.detestation憎恨detest

12.devise设计

13.disintegratedintegratedintegrity

14.disinterested

15.draught一阵风

16.exalt兴奋增强exaltationexalted

17.fault

18.file

19.flag偃旗息鼓

20.fuss无事自扰

21.heady鲁莽的

22.hideous丑恶的

23.high-minded高尚的

24.hindquarters（四足动物的）臀部及后腿

25.hustle催促hustletodo

26.hypocrisy伪善hypocrite伪君子

hypocritical虚伪的

27.impediment阻碍口吃impedimenttosth

28.immense巨大的immensity

29.league

30.leopard

31.lest+shouldbe

32.libertine浪荡子

33.majesty

34.masterpiece

35.Methodist

36.monologue一个人滔滔不绝地讲话

37.mockmockery

38.muscular（adj.）muscle

39.navy

40.oratory演讲技巧

oration演讲oratorical雄辩的

41.outnumber

42.penal刑罚的penalty

43.pious虔诚的

44.proficient熟练的

45.prominent显著的

46.reel蹒跚

47.remorselessly无同情心地，无休止地

48.restively不安地，难以控制地

49.rotten（adj.）

50.rug小地毯，垫子

51.ruinous

52.Solidarity团结，齐心协力solidarityintosth

solidify

53.spectacles眼镜，场面，奇观

54.spring弹簧

55.statuette

56.symbolize

57.trifle琐事trivial

58.unaccustomed

59.undeserved

60.writhe翻腾，蠕动

61.withdrawwithdrawal

62.contempt鄙视contemptuous

63.contemplate凝视，端详contemplative

64.endow捐赠endowment

65.protrude突出

66.project（v.）突出

67.acquaintanceacquaintwith

68.confer授予，协商

69.stampede惊跑

Unit2

1.assertassertoneselfassertiveassertion

2.clusteraclusterofclustertogetherclustered

3.depressed

4.gruff粗暴地说，生硬的（adj./v.）

5.imminenceimminent（adj.）

6.overpower征服

7.numb

8.revel沉醉revelin

9.streak划出条纹，一丝astreakof有...气质

streaker

10.subjugate使臣服subjugateAtoBsubjugation

11.throb悸动

12.tremor小地震tremulousatremordownmyspine

13.gleam

14.secure通过努力获得

15.heartyheartily

16.mechanic机械师mechanicalmechanismmechanizemechanistic机械的

17.bad-humored无精打采的

18.breed物种

19.bundle捆，束

20.cock倾斜

21.commence（v.）commencement

22.coop笼子

23.crunch嘎吱嘎吱响

24.dejected

25.dotted

26.felt

27.flannel

28.fowl家禽

29.freckled有雀斑的

30.furrowed

31.grumble发牢骚grumbleabout/at

32.hamlet小村庄

33.hearth壁炉

34.henceforth从现在开始

35.hobble跛行

36.homespun土布

37.hop

38.knoll土墩

39.limestone

40.low哞哞叫

41.manure

42.mating

43.merciless

44.mitten手套

45.peg桩

46.pore毛孔

47.pretend

48.primeval处于原始天性的

49.rake梳理

50.rasping刺耳的

51.rawhide生皮

52.rim

53.rod棒

54.seaweed

55.shawl围巾

56.shrewd精明的

57.sideways向一旁地

58.skull

59.sod带草的土块

60.sow

61.spotted

62.striped

63.swearswearatsb./sth

64.triangular

65.turf泥煤

Unit3

1.afresh

2.anecdote轶事

3.antagonism敌意

antagonist敌人antagonize激怒antagonistic

4.attributeattributable

5.allowance

6.belittle

7.brain-center

8.bungle冒冒失失地做bungler

9.compelcompelsb.todosth.

feelcompelledtodo

10.conceiveconceiveof/thatconceiveaplan

11.cowardice

12.cue

13.dispose

disposesb.to/towardssth使某人倾向于做某事

bedisposedtodowell-disposedtosb.

14.dogma

15.energetic

16.extend

17.Fogeyism落伍的fogey

18.gladiatorial角斗士的

19.gramophone

20.grudge怨恨

grudgetobearagrudgeagainstsb

21.headhunting

22.improvident没有长远打算的

23.inheritanceinheritheritage

24.legitimatelegitimacylegitimize

25.merit优点demerit

26.originateoriginateform/in

27.recollection回忆

28.staunch坚定的（adj.）

29.stock普通的

30.striking

31.tedious

32.keen

33.wicked邪恶的

34.prestigeprestigiousearnprestige

35.consistconsistofconsistinconsistwith

36.justicejustifiablejustifyjustification

37.classifyclassifiedclassification

Unit6

1.amid

2.bustlingbustlingwith忙于

3.chickenpox

4.chimechimeinwith

5.congregatecongregationcongregational

6.crank曲柄

7.curse

8.deli熟食店

9.desolate荒芜的desolation

10.devout虔诚的

11.divine神圣的

12.drillsergeant负责新兵训练的中士

13.droppings

14.escalate升级escalatorescalation

15.fish-bearing

16.flare闪耀flareup

17.forcefully

18.forsaken被抛弃的

19.full-blown

20.grapple扭打grapplewith

21.hailstorm

22.heel

23.hide-and-seek

24.homey

25.incorporate包含incorporation

26.IraqiIraq

27.jet-black

28.knockdown-dragout暴怒的

29.LebaneseLebanon

30.locust蝗虫

31.maimed使残废

32.marble-sized

33.outshout

34.panty

35.piaster

36.raspy

37.ravine峡谷

38.rumor

39.shoo

40.shun避免

41.sinewy精瘦的

42.sticky粘粘的

43.tag

44.terraced

45.timepiece

46.tingle刺痛，使激动

47.troubleshooter

48.TurkishTurkey

49.vineyard

50.whirlpool漩涡

51.whirlwind旋风

52.whoop

53.whore

54.wriggle蜿蜒

55.wring拧wringerwringout

56.rip撕坏

Unit9

1.allegianceallegiancetosb/sth

2.anaconda

3.ancestor

4.appeaseappeasement

5.ascentascenttoheaven

6.at