现代大学英语精读4第二版词汇与词组.docx

1、现代大学英语精读4第二版词汇与词组词汇Unit 1 1. aspire aspiring aspiration aspirant aspire to sth. /doing2. anguish （n./v） anguished 3. atheist 无神论者4. bitterly 极度地5. bulge 向外鼓起 激增 be bulging with6. Catholic7. costly8. counter 反驳9. deficiency 10. delinquent 有违法倾向的11. detestation 憎恨 detest12. devise 设计13. disintegrated

2、integrated integrity14. disinterested15. draught 一阵风16. exalt 兴奋 增强 exaltation exalted17. fault18. file19. flag 偃旗息鼓20. fuss 无事自扰21. heady 鲁莽的 22. hideous 丑恶的23. high-minded 高尚的24. hindquarters （四足动物的）臀部及后腿25. hustle 催促 hustle to do26. hypocrisy 伪善 hypocrite 伪君子 hypocritical 虚伪的27. impediment 阻碍 口吃

3、impediment to sth28. immense巨大的 immensity29. league30. leopard31. lest +should be32. libertine 浪荡子33. majesty34. masterpiece35. Methodist36. monologue 一个人滔滔不绝地讲话37. mock mockery38. muscular （adj.） muscle39. navy40. oratory 演讲技巧 oration演讲 oratorical 雄辩的41. outnumber 42. penal 刑罚的 penalty43. pious 虔诚的

4、44. proficient 熟练的45. prominent 显著的46. reel 蹒跚47. remorselessly 无同情心地，无休止地48. restively 不安地，难以控制地49. rotten （adj.）50. rug 小地毯，垫子51. ruinous52. Solidarity 团结，齐心协力 solidarity into sthsolidify53. spectacles 眼镜，场面，奇观54. spring 弹簧55. statuette 56. symbolize57. trifle 琐事 trivial58. unaccustomed59. undeser

5、ved60. writhe 翻腾，蠕动61. withdraw withdrawal62. contempt 鄙视 contemptuous63. contemplate 凝视，端详 contemplative 64. endow 捐赠 endowment65. protrude 突出66. project （v.）突出 67. acquaintance acquaint with68. confer 授予，协商69. stampede 惊跑 Unit 21. assert assert oneself assertive assertion2. cluster a cluster of cl

6、uster together clustered3. depressed 4. gruff 粗暴地说，生硬的 （adj./v.）5. imminence imminent（adj.）6. overpower 征服7. numb8. revel 沉醉 revel in 9. streak 划出条纹，一丝 a streak of 有.气质 streaker10. subjugate 使臣服subjugate A to B subjugation11. throb 悸动12. tremor 小地震 tremulous a tremor down my spine13. gleam14. secure

7、 通过努力获得15. hearty heartily16. mechanic机械师 mechanical mechanism mechanize mechanistic 机械的17. bad-humored 无精打采的18. breed 物种19. bundle 捆，束20. cock 倾斜21. commence（v.） commencement22. coop 笼子23. crunch 嘎吱嘎吱响24. dejected25. dotted26. felt 27. flannel28. fowl 家禽29. freckled 有雀斑的30. furrowed 31. grumble 发牢骚

8、 grumble about/at32. hamlet 小村庄33. hearth 壁炉34. henceforth 从现在开始35. hobble 跛行36. homespun 土布37. hop38. knoll 土墩39. limestone40. low 哞哞叫41. manure42. mating43. merciless44. mitten 手套45. peg 桩46. pore 毛孔47. pretend48. primeval 处于原始天性的49. rake 梳理50. rasping 刺耳的51. rawhide 生皮52. rim53. rod 棒54. seaweed5

9、5. shawl 围巾56. shrewd 精明的57. sideways 向一旁地58. skull59. sod 带草的土块60. sow61. spotted62. striped63. swear swear at sb./sth64. triangular65. turf 泥煤 Unit 31. afresh2. anecdote 轶事3. antagonism 敌意antagonist 敌人 antagonize 激怒 antagonistic4. attribute attributable5. allowance6. belittle7. brain-center8. bung

10、le 冒冒失失地做 bungler 9. compel compel sb. to do sth. feel compelled to do10. conceive conceive of/that conceive a plan11. cowardice12. cue13. dispose dispose sb. to/towards sth 使某人倾向于做某事 be disposed to do well-disposed to sb.14. dogma15. energetic16. extend17. Fogeyism落伍的 fogey 18. gladiatorial 角斗士的19.

11、 gramophone20. grudge 怨恨 grudge to bear a grudge against sb21. headhunting22. improvident 没有长远打算的23. inheritance inherit heritage24. legitimate legitimacy legitimize25. merit 优点 demerit 26. originate originate form/in 27. recollection 回忆28. staunch 坚定的（adj.）29. stock 普通的30. striking31. tedious32. ke

12、en33. wicked 邪恶的34. prestige prestigious earn prestige35. consist consist of consist in consist with36. justice justifiable justify justification 37. classify classified classification Unit 61. amid 2. bustling bustling with忙于3. chickenpox4. chime chime in with 5. congregate congregation congregatio

13、nal6. crank 曲柄7. curse8. deli 熟食店9. desolate 荒芜的 desolation10. devout 虔诚的11. divine 神圣的12. drill sergeant 负责新兵训练的中士13. droppings14. escalate升级 escalator escalation15. fish-bearing16. flare闪耀 flare up17. forcefully18. forsaken 被抛弃的19. full-blown20. grapple 扭打 grapple with 21. hailstorm22. heel23. hid

14、e-and-seek24. homey25. incorporate包含 incorporation26. Iraqi Iraq27. jet-black28. knockdown-dragout 暴怒的29. Lebanese Lebanon30. locust 蝗虫31. maimed 使残废32. marble-sized33. outshout34. panty35. piaster36. raspy37. ravine 峡谷38. rumor39. shoo40. shun 避免41. sinewy 精瘦的42. sticky 粘粘的43. tag44. terraced45. timepiece46. tingle 刺痛，使激动47. troubleshooter48. Turkish Turkey49. vineyard50. whirlpool 漩涡51. whirlwind 旋风52. whoop 53. whore54. wriggle 蜿蜒55. wring 拧 wringer wring out56. rip 撕坏 Unit 91. allegiance allegiance to sb/sth2. anaconda3. ancestor4. appease appeasement5. ascent ascent to heaven6. at