雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表精编版.docx
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雅思写作常用近义同义词替换表精编版
A
Abandof=aherdof=aflockof一群
Arangeof=anarrayof=alistof=acollectionof=aseriesof=asetof一系列
Accelerate=speedup加速
Accomplishment=achievement成就，完成
Accomplish=achieve（V）完成，达成，成就
Attend=participatein参加
Achieve=obtain=gain=accesstosth得到、获得
Adaptto=integrateinto使适应、融为一体
Aim.n=objective=goal目的
Aimat=focuson=concentrateon=emphasizeon集中、强调
Anarrayof=alistof=asetof=aseriesof一系列
Attempttodo=trytodo=intendtodo尝试作，想要作
Approximately=roughly=about=some=around大约
Appreciation=interest欣赏
Asaresult=consequently=asaconsequence=hence因此、从而
Aswellas=and和
Aswell=too也
Associatewith=connectwith=linkwith=relateto=involvein与……相关联
Attachto=connectto=linkto=serve与……相连接、附着在……上
Atwill=atrandom＝bychance=byaccident=accidentally随意地
Automaticallyensure=guarantee确保
B
Besimilarto=closelyresembled=havesomethingincommon相似
Beusedto=bedevotedto专门用于
Beequivalentto=beequalto等同于
Betakenaback=besurprised吃惊
Briskly=rapidly=swiftly快速地
C
Calculate=measure衡量
Catchupwith=keeppacewith跟上步伐
Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的
Chronic=longterm慢性病的
Complain=illness病症
Concernn.=focus关心的问题
Concernv.=about与……有关
Concept=conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解
Condition=regulate调节
Confront=encounter=inthefaceof面临
Concern=care关心
Consistof=comprise由什么组成
Concurwithsb=agreewithsb同意某人
Contaminate=pollute=poison污染
Contend=assert=cliam断言
Contributeto=resultin=leadto=linkto=responsiblefor导致
Cooperatewith=workwith与……协作
Convertto=turninto转为、转变为
Cropup=cropout=comeup出现
D
Degenerated=underdeveloped退化
Distractfrom=cannotconcentrate使精力分散
Deadly=fateful致命的
Diminish=decrease=shrink减少
Distortreality=farfromreality=dishonest不真实的
Distinction=difference=nuance不同之处
Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的
Distinctvarietyof=differentkindof=separatekindof不同的
Distinguish=tell辨别
Dueto=becauseof由于
Drawback=defect=ill缺点
E
Eat=feed喂食，进食
Endanger=threaten威胁
Engagein=participatein=joinin参与
Establish=setup建立
Establish=findout=figureout=workout查明
Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育
Emphasize=stress强调（v）
Embarkupon=start=launch开始
Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识
Entire=whole全部
Exceptional=extremely特别（特别好）
F
Failtodo=failuretodo=cannotdo没有能够做
Farfrom=notatall根本不
Fault=flaw=defect错误
Form=shape=mould形成
Foundation=basis基础
Finance=sponsor=fund提供赞助（金钱）
Free=release=setfree释放
Frequently=often经常
G
Greatmilestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力
Grant=give授予
Gas=petrol石油
H
Hold=harbor=embrace拥有
Halt=stop=hamper（v.）阻止、使停滞
Hurdle=barrier（n.）阻碍
I
Identical=thesame一模一样
Imitate=impersonate模仿
Inclinetodo=tendtodo倾向于做某事
Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明
Identify=recognize鉴别
Inreactionto=respondto对……起反应
Interpret=illustrate解释
Introduceto=importto引入
K
Key（a.）=important=significant=crucial=essential=playavital/animportantpart/rolein重要的，关键的
Key（n.）=approach=means=method=technique方法
L
Likelihood=possibility可能性
Link-up=connection联系
M
Master=grasp掌握
Matchsthto=assignsthto把……和……搭配起来
Misconception=misunderstanding=mistakenview错误的理解
Modify=change=alter修改、改变
Manifestation=demonstration显示、表明
N
Nature=character=characteristics本质、特点
Non-toxic=lesspoisonous=safe无毒的、安全的
Novela.=fresh=new=uptodate新潮的、创新的
Numerous=anumberof许多
O
Owingto=thanksto=contributeto多亏……，有赖于……
P
Pattern=format形式，模式
Pattern=design图案
Poreover=study研究
Poisonous=toxic有毒的
Portray=describe描写塑造（v.）
Portrait=description描写塑造（n.）
Preserve=store储存
Prevailing=popular=prevalent盛行的
Presentday=modernsociety现代社会、现在时代
Prodigiouseffort=enormouseffort重大的努力
Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bringabout=result=breed=spawn激发、产生
Provide=offer提供
ProtectAfromB=shelterAfromB使A不受B的侵害
Q
Questionnaire=survey问卷调查
R
Readily=easily=accessible容易地
Reflect=consider考虑
Relateto=understand=appreciate理解
Relyon=dependon依靠……
Remarkable=extraordinary特别突出的（好的事物）
Replace=taketheplaceof取代
Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟
Resemble=like=as像
S
Show=reflect表现
Significance=importance重要性
State=Situation=circumstance状况,状态,情形
Striking=noticeable值得注意地
Strugglefor=strivefor努力地争取
Substantial=considerable想当可观的
Success=achievement=greatoutcome=greatprogress=hugedevelopment成功、成就
Surprising=unexpectedlyuncommon令人吃惊的
T
Taketo=beusedto=getusedto对……习惯
Tale=story=fairytale故事
Talent=gift天赋
Tuition=formalteaching正式的学校教育
Turnto=consult寻求帮助、求助于
Toxic=poisonous有毒的
U
Unbiased=withoutprejudice无立场、不带任何偏见的
Upto=dependon/upon=relyon由……决定
Universal=popular普遍
V
Virtue=advantage=strength优点好处
W
Workout=figureout=reckon计算出、作出
1
1.1解决:
Solve,dealwith,copewith,handle,resolve,address,tackle
2.2损害：
Damage,hurt,injure,harm,impair,undermine,jeopardize
3.3给与：
Give,offer,render,impart,provide,supply,afford
4.4培养：
：
Develop,cultivate,foster
5.5优势：
Advantage,merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength
6.6缺陷：
Disadvantage,demerit,drawback,downside,weakness
7.7使迷惑：
Puzzle,bewilder,perplex,baffle
8.8重要的：
Key,crucial,critical,important,significant,vital,substantial,indispensable,imperative
9.9认为：
Think,believe,insist,maintain,assert,conclude,deem,hold,argue,beconvinced,befirmlyconvinced,befullyconvinced
10.10保护：
Protect,conserve,preserve
11.11确保：
Assure,ensure,guarantee,pledge
12.12有害的：
Bad,banefulevil,harmful,detrimental
13.13要求：
Request,demand,needs,requisition
14.14消除：
Eliminate,clear,remove,clearup,takeaway,smoothaway
15.15导致：
Leadto,bringabout,resultin,cause,sparkoff,conduceto,procure,induce,generate
16.16因此：
So,therefore,thus,hence,consequently,asaconsequence,accordingly,asaresult,becauseofthis,asaresultofthis
17.17增长至：
Growto，riseto，increaseto，goupto，climbto，ascendto，jumpto，shootto
18.18降低至：
Dipto，fallto，declineto，decreaseto，dropto，godownto，reduceto，slumpto，descendto，sinkto，slideto
19.19保持稳定：
Levelout，donotchange，remainstable，remainstill，remainsteady，bestable，maintainthesamelevel，remainunchanged，bestill，remainthesamelevel，stayconstant，keepatthesamelevel，leveloff，stabilize，keepitsstability，evenout
20.20急剧的：
Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably
21.21平稳地：
Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly
22.22宣称：
Allege,assert,declare,claim
23.23发生：
Happen,occur,takeplace
24.24原因：
Reason,factor,cause
25.25发展：
Development,advance,progress
26.26有益的：
Useful,helpful,beneficial,profitable,rewarding，advantageous
27.27影响：
Influence,impact,effect
28.28明显的：
Clear,obvious,evident,self-evident,manifest,apparent,crystal-clear
29.29占：
Comprise,takeup,accountfor,constitute,consistof,makeup,occupy,hold,compose
30.30与…相比：
Comparedwith，comparedto，incomparisonwith，incomparisonto，bycomparisonwith，bycomparisonto31对比而言：
Bycontrast，incontrast，ontheotherhand，onthecontrary=，conversely
31.32展示：
Show,reveal,illustrate,demonstrate,depict,present,represent,describe
32.33大约：
Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly
33.34波动：
Fluctuate，goupsanddowns，displayafluctuation，demonstrateafluctuation
34.35事实上：
Practically，inpractice，essentially，inessence，inreality，ineffect，infact，asamatteroffact，itisafactthat
35.36换言之：
Namely，thatistosay，inotherwords，toputitlikethis，toputitdifferently，toputitfromanotherway，toputitfromanotherangle
36.Concernwith=relateto与有关
37.grow=increase=riseconcentrateon=focuson
38.Underthetitle=nameachievement=success
39.tendtodosth=planetodosth/wanttodosth
40.beassociatedwith=beconnectedwith=belinkedto与……有关联
41.approach=method=way=keyintensely=extremely=very
42.establish=found=setupestablishment=organization
43.offersbsth=supplysbwithsth=providesbwithsth=grant
44.argument=disagreementwork=materpiece著作
45.contract=agreement合同，合约no=without=haveno没有
46.chaos=mess混乱monument=landmark里程碑
47.helpsbwith=assistsbindoingsth=reachahandtosb帮助某人作某事
48.drawfrom=takefromleading=outstanding
49.competitor=rivalrecognizeas=look/assumeas
2
1.dislike=distastetest=examine
2.effect=impact=influencefrom…to=rangefrom…to…
3.ignore=neglectasper=accordingto
4.unfold=carryonbereluctanttodo=reject=refuse
5.before=priorto
6.predict=estimate=anticipateobey=abideby=complywith
7.accountfor=explain=elucidate=illustrateinessence=infact=indeed
8.discrepancy=difference=shadeforgo=giveup
9.context=environment=sircumstance=situation
10.radicaldifferent=extremelydifferentputanotherway=inotherwords
11.sortout=findout=figureoutplausible=reasonable
12.fear=worrypollute=contaminate
13.predict=anticipate=forecastoverstate=exaggerate
14.ingreatnumberof=in_____numberofactually=indeed
15.disappear=extinct灭绝seemtodo=assumetodo
16.solve=copewith=dealwith解决accelerate=speedup
17.impact=effect=influenceresponseto=reactto
18.opinionpoll=surveyreason=factor原因、因素
19.entitle=nameoverwhelming=dominant
20.field=domain学科领域oppose=against
21.forexample=suchas=forinstance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish
22.leadto=resultin导致extremely=seriously严重地
23.perception=view观点、看法association=society协会
24.encounterwith=face=confront面对postponeto=delay
25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法
26.key=crucial=significant=importmant关键、重要
27.but=yetenormousimportance=great/significant
28.launch=startderivefrom=getfrom
29.revertto=getbacktodistinction=
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