届高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案.docx

届高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案.docx

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届高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

2021届高三英语上学期期末考试试题及答案

（2021最新版）

作者：

______

编写日期：

2021年__月__日

　　第I卷注意事项：

1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandotoday?

A.Stayathome.B.GOtowork.C.Gotohospital.2.WholikesJaneAusten’sbooks?

A.Thewoman.B.Thewoman’sfriend.C.Theman.3.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inthekitchen.B.Inahospital.C.Inarestaurant.4.WhatdoesJamesmean?

A.Heneedsmoresleep.B.Hewantstodohishomework.C.Hehastocleanthesnow.5.Whatwilltheyprobablyhaveforsupper?

A.Steak.B.Seafood.C.Noodles.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Whydoesthemanaskthewomantocometohisoffice?

A.TocallMr.Roy.B.Tobooktwotickets.C.Totalkaboutthereport.7.Whenwillthewomanprobablygototheconcertwiththeman’swife?

A.OnThursdaynight.B.OnTuesdaynight.C.OnWednesdaynight.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。

8.WhereisErik’shometown?

A.Bytheseaside.B.TothenorthofLondon.C.IntheNortheastofEngland.9.HowlongdoesittaketogotoLondonbytrain?

A.Twohours.B.Onehour.C.Halfanhour.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Bossandemployee.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Fellowworkers.11.WhydidJohnquithisjob?

A.Hewantedtogetahigherpay.B.Thebosswastoohardonhim.C.Hehadbeenworkingtheretoolong.12.WhatdothespeakersthinkofJohn?

A.Nice.B.Mean.C.Ambitious.听第9材料,回答第13至16题。

13.WhendidLucyhavemathtoday?

A.From2:

30to4:

00.B.From1:

00to2:

00.C.From9:

00to10:

30.14.HowdoesLucylikeherteachers?

A.Alltheteachersaregood.B.Themathteacherislikeanoldman.C.TheEnglishteacherisboring.15.What’smoreimportantintheEnglishteacher’sview?

A.Examination.B.Relaxation.C.Communication.16.WhatwillLucyprobablydonext?

A.Relax.B.Attendalecture.C.DoherEnglishhomework.听第10段独白,回答第17至20题。

17.WhatwereuniversitiesinGermanyconcernedwithinthe1800’s?

A.Shapingthestudents’moralcharacter.B.Spreadingtheknowledgeofchurches.C.Creatingandspreadingknowledge.18.WhydidsomanyyoungAmericansgotoGermanyatthattime?

A.Tobreaktieswithchurches.B.Tobecomepresidents.C.Togetbettertrained.19.WhatmadeprofessorshiredbynewpresidentsofAmericanuniversities?

A.Theirknowledge.B.Theirproperfaith.C.Theirmanagementskills.20.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.ThedevelopmentofChurchintheUSAinthe1800’s.B.HighereducationintheUSAinthe1800’s.C.FamousuniversitiesinGermanyinthe1800’s.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ASomeofthemostpainfulmomentsIspendasavet（兽医）arethosespentwithmycustomersassistingmyanimalpatientsfromthisworldtothenext.Makingthisfinaldecisionisnoteasy,andIhaveoftenfeltpowerlesstocomfortthesorrowfulowners.ThatwasbeforeImetShane.Ihadbeencalledtoexamineaten-year-olddognamedBelkerwhohaddevelopedaserioushealthproblem.Thedog’sowner—Ron,hiswife,Lisa,andtheirlittleboy,Shane—werehopingforamiracle（奇迹）.ButItoldthefamilytherewerenomiraclesleftforBelker,andofferedtoperformtheeuthanasia（安乐死）fortheolddogintheirhome.Aswemadethearrangements,RonandLisatoldmetheythoughtitwouldbegoodforthefour-year-oldShanetoobservetheeuthanasia.TheyfeltShanecouldleamsomethingfromtheexperience.Thenextday,IfeltthefamiliarcatchinmythroatasBelker’sfamilysurroundedhim.Shaneseemedsocalm,pattingtheolddogforthelasttime,thatIwonderedifheunderstoodwhatwasgoingon.Afewminuteslater,Belkerslippedpeacefullyaway.ThelittleboyseemedtoacceptBelker’sdeathwithoutanydifficultyorconfusion.WesattogetherforalittlewhileafterBelker’sdeath,wonderingaloudaboutthesadfactthatanimallivesareshorterthanhumanlives.Shane,whohadbeenlisteningquietly,pipedup:

“Iknowwhy.”Shocked,weallturnedtohim.Whatcameoutofhismouthnextastonishedme.I’dneverheardamorecomfortingexplanation.Hesaid,“Everybodyisbornsotheycanlearnhowtoliveagoodlife:

likelovingeverybodyandbeingnice,right?

”Thefour-year-oldcontinued,“Well,animalsalreadyknowhowtodothat,sotheydon’thavetostayaslong.”21.Shane’sparentswantedShanetowitnesstheeuthanasiamainlybecause____.A.theyhopedhecouldgainsomethingfromitB.theyknewhehatedtopartwithBelkerC.theywantedhimtorememberBelkerforeverD.theyintendedhimtolearntocarryouteuthanasia22.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?

A.Belkergotsickmainlybecauseoflackofcare.B.TherewasnohopeforBelkertorecoverbuttosuffer.C.Shanedidn’tfeelsadaboutBelker’sdeath.D.Belkerdidn’twanttoliveanylongerbecauseofthepain.23.Wecaninferfromtheunderlinedsentencethat____.A.wordsfailedthevetwhenhetriedtocomfortBelker’sfamilyB.thevetwasfamiliarwiththefeelingsofBelker’sfamilyC.thevetwouldrathernotperformtheeuthanasiaD.thevet’sthroatwasuncomfortablewithBelker’sfamilyaround24.WhatwouldtheauthorsayaboutShane?

A.Heknewlittleaboutanimallives.B.HefeltunexpectedaboutBelker’sdeath.C.Hehadauniqueopinionaboutlife.D.Hewasanoutgoingandwarm-heartedboy.BInstagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood—nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople’stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I’dprobablydoittoo.‘ThePictureHouse’istheworld’sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!

Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople’saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon’thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye’s‘FoodforLife’campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood.“Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments—fromtheeverydaytothespecial,”saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.25.Instagramprobablyis____.A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife”C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos26.What’stheauthor’sattitudetothisnewtrend?

A.Opposed.B.Interested.C.Confused.D.Unconcerned.27.‘ThePictureHouse’encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto____.A.attractmorecustomersB.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodC.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers28.Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife.CPreparationsareunderwayaroundtheworldforChineseNewYear（Feb19）andcelebrationsinChinawillbemirroredacrosstheplanetwherevertheChineseDiaspora（华侨）callshome.HerearesomeChinatownsforthoseoutsideofChinawishingtomarktheday.LondonAlthoughitmaynotbeaslargeoraslong-builtasothers,havingonlybecomeacenterfortheChinesecommunityduringthe1950s,London’sChinatownisaperfectlyformedlittlefireworkthatknowshowtoseeintheyearwithabang.Decoratedwithredlanterns（灯笼）,previousyearshaveseenshowswithacrobatics（杂技）,martialarts（武术）,danceandoperanearby.SanFranciscoSanFrancisco’sChinatownisperhapsthemostfamousintheUnitedStates.Thecitywasthemainentry-pointforChinesewhohadcrossedthePacifictotheUSAduringtheearly19thcentury.BetweentheGrantAvenueandtheStocktonStreet,thishistoricareaisalocaltreasure,attractingmorevisitorsperyearthantheGoldenGateBridge.BangkokWithamorethan100-year-oldhistory,theThaicapital’sChinatowncontainscomplexstreetsofferingallkindsoftastytreats,clothes,toysandantiques.Sundaymarketdaysaresuchagoodtimetogetthefullatmosphereoftheneighborhood.Theareaisalsoknownforitsgolddealers,whoseshopslinetheroad.MauritiusFoundinPortLouis,thisMauritianChinatownshowstheislandnation’srichmulticulturaldiversity.Establishedintheearlyyearsofthe20thcenturybysettlersfromChina,itstinyshopsandrestaurantsservelocalsandvisitors.DuringtheChineseSpringFestival,themostexcitingsightistheDragonDancesonRueRoyalewhenChinesemusiciansanddancersperformthetraditionalLiondancesthroughthestreets.29.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?

A.London’sChinatown.B.Bangkok’sChinatown.C.Mauritius’sChinatown.D.SanFrancisco’sChinatown.30.What’sspecialaboutBangkok’sChinatown?

A.Itiscr