新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit19和解析答案doc.docx

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新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit19和解析答案doc.docx

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新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit19和解析答案doc.docx

新中考英语完形填空与阅读理解复习训练Unit19和解析答案doc

Unit19

PassageA

话题:

健康养生词数:

200参考用时:

8分钟

Earlyinthemorning,atnoon,orintheeveninginbigcitiesandinthecountryside,allovertheUnitedStates,youcanseeAmericansrunning—menandwomen,youngandold.Peoplerun1—alongthebeachesofCalifornia,2CentralParkinNewYork,downquietstreetsinsmalltownsoratthegym.Somepeopleevenrunin3livingrooms.

Runningwasn’tsopopularinthepast.Inthe1960s,runnersweremostly

athletesandhealthystrongpeople.Whenpeoplesawarunner,theyused4,“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?

”ortheymightsayto5,“Ishecrazy?

”Atthattime,womenalmostneverran.Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.Buttodayallthesehave6.Menandwomenofall7enjoyrunning.

DoctorssaymanyofthehealthproblemsintheUnitedStates8thesebadhabits:

eatingtoomuch,smokingcigarettes,andtaking9exercise.Doctorstellus,“Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.”Runningisagoodexercise10ithelpsbuildstrongheartsandlungs.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

1.A.anywhereB.somewhereC.everywhereD.nowhere

2A.amongB.throughC.withD.on

3.A.ourB.yourC.hisD.their

4.A.toaskingB.tospeakC.tospeakingD.toask

5.A.themB.themselvesC.theirD.they

6.A.changedB.stoppedC.workedD.done

7.A.peopleB.citiesC.villagesD.ages

8.A.comefromB.lookforC.careforD.thinkof

9.A.fewB.manyC.muchD.little

10.A.howB.whereC.becauseD.until

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!

我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)usedtodo_______________

(2)enjoydoing_______________

(3)锻炼_______________(4)遍及美国_______________

2.佳句翻译

(1)what’sthehurryfor?

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)Iftheydid,theymightbelaughedat.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3)Eatless,don’tsmoke,andexercisemore.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageB

话题:

工作与睡眠词数:

218参考用时:

7分钟

MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.TheysaymoreAmericansneedtotakeanap—thatistorestforashortperiodinthemiddleoftheday.Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.Theexpertssaynapsmightimprovehealthbyreducingpressure.

SomeEuropeanandLatinAmericancompanieshavesupportedtheideaofnappingformanyyears.Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.IntheUnitedStates,somecompaniesletworkersrestsimplyintheiroffices.Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.

Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.Theysaypeopleshouldnotcarryoutimportanttaskswhentheyfeelsleepy.Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.Expertssaythisprovidesextraenergyandcanincreaseyoureffectsuntiltheendoftheday.Butexpertssaidthatanapshouldlastnomorethantwentytothirtyminutes.Alongernapwillputthebodyintodeepsleepandwakingupwillbedifficult.

()1.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.astorybookB.aposterC.asciencefictionD.amedicalmagazine

()2.What'sthebestwaytoincreaseworkers'effects?

A.Talkingwithfriends.B.Doingrelaxingexercises.

C.Laughing,smilingandcrying.D.Havingarestfortwentyorthirtyminutes.

()3.Whatwillhappentotheworkersiftheykeeponworkingwithoutanyrest?

A.Theywillgetalotofmoney.

B.Theywillfailintheirjobsandevencausealotoftrouble.

C.Theywillliveahappylifeinthefuture.

D.Theywillfeelbetterafterfinishingeverydayjobs.

()4.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword"reducing"inthefirstparagraphis________.

A.加大B.缓解C.产生D.制造

()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout.

A.takinganapduringtheday

B.thedisadvantagesoftakinganap

C.Americanswhodon'thaveanapduringtheweekends

D.theadvantagesofdeepsleep

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)takeanap_______________

(2)givepeopleadvice_______________

(3)犯更少的错误____________(4)执行任务_______________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Theygivepeopleadvicetosleeplightlybeforecontinuingwithotheractivities.

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)Theyaskpeopletoleavework,gohomeandhaveanapbeforereturning.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3)Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageC

话题:

天气与健康词数:

269参考用时:

7分钟

Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Itinfluenceshealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.

 InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestates(州)havemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.

 Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,IQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseonexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).

 Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplebecomestronger.

 Lowairpressure(气压)maymakepeopleforgetful(健忘).Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.Peoplefeelbestatatemperatureofabout18℃.

Areyoufeelingsad,tired,forgetful,orunhappytoday?

Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.

()1.Whatcancauseproblemsonhealth?

A.HotandwetweatherB.AstrongwindC.WarmweatherD.Lowairpressure

()2.Areportshowsthatpeoplemayhavemoreintelligencewhen______comes.

A.rainB.astrongwindC.veryhotweatherD.lowairpressure

()3.Accordingto(根据)thewriter,fatpeoplemayfeelbadin______weather.

A.coldB.coolC.warmD.hot

()4.Thewriterwantstotellusthat______.

A.hotandcoldweatherinfluencesallpeopleinthesameway

B.weatherinfluencespeople’sbehaviour

C.IQchangeswhenweatherchanges

D.peoplefeelgoodonlowpressuredays

()5.Whichisthebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?

A.HotWeatherCausesHealthProblems

B.DifferentWeatherMakesPeopleFeelBad

C.WeatherInfluencesFeelings

D.WeatherInfluencesHealth,IntelligenceandFeelings

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)forexample_______________

(2)ontheotherhand_______________

(3)对……有影响_______________(4)感觉最佳_______________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3)Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlow-pressuredays.

_______________________________________________________________________

半句描述,可知此处意为:

每个地方都有跑步的人。

故选C。

2.Bamong在……多个之中;through通过;with带有,伴随,用某种工具;on在……上面,关于。

结合语境可知此处意为:

穿过美国中央公园。

故选B。

3.Dour我们的;your你们的;his他的;their他们的。

句意:

一些人在他们的客厅里跑步。

故选D。

4.Dask问,请求;speak说某种语言。

根据下文“Hey,what’sthehurryfor?

可知此处意为:

他们经常问。

usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。

故选D。

5.Bthem人称代词宾格,他们;themselves反身代词,他们自己;their形容词性物主代词,他们的;they人称代词主格,他们。

结合语境可知此处意为:

对自己说。

故选B。

6.Achange改变;stop停止work工作,运行;do做。

本句意为:

现在一些都改变了。

故选A。

7.Dpeople人们;城市;villages村庄;ages年龄。

结合语境可知所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。

故选D。

8.Acomefrom来自;lookfor寻找;carefor关心,照顾;thinkof考虑,想到。

句意为:

医生说在美国许多健康问题都是来自这些不好的习惯。

故选A。

9.Dfew很少,修饰可数名词复数;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;much许多,大量,修饰不可数名词;little很少,修饰不可数名词。

句意为:

很少锻炼。

exercise是不可数名词,故选D。

10.Chow如何,怎样;where在哪儿;because因为;until直到……。

句意:

跑步是一种很好地锻炼,因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。

故选C。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

(1)过去常常做……

(2)喜欢做……(3)takeexercise(4)allovertheUnitedStates

2.佳句翻译

(1)为什么这么匆匆忙忙的?

(2)如果她们跑步了,就会受到嘲笑。

(3)少吃,不抽烟,多锻炼。

(4)这也将帮助大多数人减肥。

PassageB

【答案详解】1—5DDBBA

1.D推理判断题。

由文章的一句话“MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.”可知,本文讲述睡眠的问题,所以与健康医学有关,故选D。

2.D细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“Theybelievethiscanhelpworkersmakefewermistakesandalsoincreasetheamountofworkthatapersoncando.”和第三段中“Andtheysaythebestthingtodoistotakeanap.Abouttwentyminutesofrestisallyouneed.”可知,提高工作效率的最佳的方式是让工人在工作间隙小睡一会儿,故选D。

3.B细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中“Sleepexpertssayitislikelythatpeoplemakemoremistakesatworkthanatothertimes.”可知,人在困倦的时候容易犯错误。

故选B。

4.B猜测词义题。

根据前文中的“improvehealth”可知,要提高健康状况应该“减少,缓解压力”。

故选B。

5.A主旨大意题。

本文主要讲述小睡的好处。

故选A。

读后自主学习

1.短语互译

(1)打盹儿,小睡

(2)给人提建议(3)makefewermistakes(4)carryouttasks

2.佳句翻译

(1)他们建议人们在继续别的活动之前应小睡一会儿。

(2)他

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