中山 中考英语 阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx
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中山中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
中山中考英语阅读理解训练中考英语专项训练含答案解析
一、中考英语阅读理解训练
1．阅读理解
WhenoursonBradleywasten,thenewbicyclehehadreceivedearlierthatyearwasstolen.Owningabicyclewasabigdealtoourchildrenwhentheywerelittle.Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.Bicyclingwasagreatwaytogetthekidsoutofthehouseandintothefreshairwithoutspendinganymoney.
BradleyhaddiscoveredthathisbicyclehadbeenstolenfromourbackyardinCampbelltown,SouthAustralia,whenheandhissisterwentoutsideforamorningride.Hecouldn'tbelievethatsomeonewoulddothis.
Hegotalargepieceofcardboard,paintedasignbeggingforthebicycletobereturned,andtiedthesigntotheletterbox.Thefollowingmorning,whenIwentouttocollectthemail,Ifoundawhiteenvelopewiththemagicalwords,"Buyyourselfanewbicycle".Therewasa$100banknoteinside.
Wewereverytouchedthatsomeonehadthehearttodothis.We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors.Bradleypaintedabig" !
"onthesignandweleftitoutsideforacoupleofweeksafterwards,hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.
AdelightedBradleywasabletobuyanewbicycle.Astheyearswenton,thebicyclesbecamebiggerandmoreexpensivebutremainedjustasimportantforthosefamilybicyclerides.NowBradleyis25.SometimesImissthedayswhenreceivingabicyclewasthebestthingintheworldtothem.
Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestranger'skindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.Westilltalkaboutitand,evennow,wonderwhothekindstrangerwas.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,Bradleyoften whenhewasachild.
A. madesigns B. rodeabike C. tookawalk D. collectedmails
（2）WhichofthefollowingisthebesttofillintheblankinParagraph4？
A. Thankyou B. Comeback C. Anewbicycle D. Agoodboy
（3）Fromtheactionofthestranger,wecanlearnthat .
A. lovebuildsawarmfamily
B. aspecialmemorylastslong
C. akindnesshelpsothersalot
D. happinessmakesabetterlife
（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe .
A. ARichStranger
B. ABicycleforBradley
C. AThankfulMother
D. ABanknotefortheFamily
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩。
（1）推理题。
根据Theyspenthoursandhours,dayafterday,ontheirbicycles,ridingupanddownthefootpath,andatthefrontofthehouse.Wealsorodetogetherasafamilyalot.可知Bradley小时候经常骑自行车，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据We'veneverbeenabletothankthepersonbutwesuspect（猜想）thatitmayhavebeenoneofourwonderfulneighbors,和hopingthekindstrangerwoulddrivedownourstreet.可知应是“谢谢您”，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据Alltheseyearslaterwearestillthankfulforthestrangerskindness.Wewereayoungfamilywiththreelittlechildrenanditmeantalottous.可知善举能帮助其他人很多，故选C。
（4）主旨题。
根据文章讲述了作者的小儿子的自行车被偷了，小男孩期待它能回来，于是写了一个牌子，第二天他们在信箱发现100元钱，让他自己买个新自行车，我们一直不知道这个好心的陌生人是谁，我们一直很感恩，故表示应是ABicycleforBradley布拉德利的自行车，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文推断题主旨题，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
HundredsofforeignersgottogetherinasmallneighborhoodinQingdaoontheafternoonofApril20becauseoftheNeighborDay,an18-dayeventcelebratedacrossQingdao.TheylearnedtheartsofChinesehandwriting,dumplingmaking,papercutting,anddiscoveredthecultureofChinesefamilytrees.
Thefestivalstarted12yearsagoaftera10-year-oldgirlcalledSunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythisincident,shewrotetotheShibeidistrictgovernmentofQingdao,suggestingthattheyshouldintroducea"NeighborDay"toencouragegreaterspirit.
Asthebirthplaceofthefestival,Shibeihostedtheopeningceremonyofthisyear'sNeighborDayonApril19.Withthethemeof" ▲ ",peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories.Theyalsosetupamobileneighbors'librarytosharebooks.
SarahfromtheUnitedStatessaidshehadagreattimewithherneighborsassheexperiencedtheartofChinesepapercuttingforthefirsttime.MashafromRussia,whoisstudyingChineseattheOceanUniversityofChina,describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighborsandlearnaboutthelocalculturewiththem.ShetriedherbestatChinesehandwritingandalsohadgreatfunlearninghowtomakedumplings."IloveeatingdumplingsbutIneverknewhowtomakethembefore,"shesaid."NowIcancometomyneighbors'homesandlearnintheirkitchens."
NeighborDaygrewfromtheneedsofthepeople.Withthebigsupportfromthegovernment,ithasbecomeanotherculturesymbolofQingdao.
（1）NeighborDayinQingdaoisafestivalto .
A. welcomeforeignerstoQingdao
B. learndifferentwesterncultures
C. makefriendswithneighbors
D. helpneighborsoutoftrouble
（2）Theunderlinedword"incident"inParagraph2probablymeans inChinese.
A. 事件 B. 行动 C. 过程 D. 意外
（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbebestputintotheblank" ▲ "?
A. Foreignersasfriends
B. Neighborsasfamily
C. Livingwithforeigners
D. Workingwithneighbors
（4）Whichofthefollowingshowstherightstructureofthepassage?
（P=Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
【答案】
（1）C
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了青岛的邻居节。
（1）推理题。
根据describedtheeventasagreatchancetomakefriendswithherChineseneighbors 可知邻居节是为了和邻居交朋友，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。
根据SunRuihanwasrefusedwhenpayingaNewYear'svisittoherneighbor.Upsetbythis incident,shewroteto......可知incident是事件的意思，故选A。
（3）推理题。
根据 peoplefromacrossthecitygottogethertosharetheirhomemadefoodanddiscussthefamilystories. 来自全市各地的人们聚在一起分享他们自制的食物和谈论家庭故事，可知Neighborsasfamily把邻居当做家人，适合作为活动主题，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据全文描述可知，文章的五段以第一段是提出这个节日，2,3,4段描述节日，第五段总结，故正确结构的是C，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3．阅读理解
Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV.Hiseyesbecameheavierandheavierastimepassedby.
SuddenlyBob'seyesopenedwide-whatwasthesoundinthenextroom?
Bobheardthewindowbeingopenedslowly.Foraminute,Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.Heknewthathecouldn'tlosehisheadandbegantothinkofthethingshecoulddo.
Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.
Bob'sdrumswerestandinginthecornerneartheTV."Wait,maybethereissomethingIcando,"thoughtBob.Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible.Howcleverhewas!
（1）WhatdidBobdowhenhewaitedforhisparents?
A. Heplayedthedrums.
B. HewatchedTV.
C. Hefellasleep.
D. Hedidnothing.
（2）Thepersonwhowantedtocomeintotheroommightbe_________________.
A. afriend B. astranger C. ananimal D. athief（贼）
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"losehishead"meaninChinese?
A. 冷静
B. 生气
C. 惊慌失措
D. 喜出望外
（4）WhatdidBobdotomakethemanrunaway?
A. HeturneduptheTV.
B. Hecalledthepolice.
C. Hebeathisdrums.
D. Heaskedhisparentsforhelp.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofBob?
A. Foolish.
B. Lovely.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）C
（5）D
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Bob用敲鼓的方式吓跑了小偷的故事。
（1）细节题。
根据Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafilmonTV当他等待父母回家时，他在电视上看了一部电影，可知鲍勃等父母时看了电视，故选B。
（2）推理题。
根据Againheheardthesoundofsomeonetryingtoclimbintohishomethroughthewindow.他再次听到有人试图从窗户爬进他家的声音可知，想进房间的人可能是小偷，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Bobwassofrightenedthathecouldnotmove,andhisbodyfeltlikeice.鲍勃吓得动弹不得，他的身体感觉像冰一样，可知losehishead是惊慌失措，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Hebeathisdrumsashardashecould.ThesoundwassoterriblethatBobsurprisedevenhimself.Healsosurprisedthemaninthewindow,whoranawayasfastaspossible他尽最大努力敲鼓。
声音太可怕了，鲍勃甚至连自己都感到惊讶。
他还让橱窗里的那个人大吃一惊，那个人跑好，可知他敲鼓吓跑了小偷，故选C。
（5）细节题。
根据Howcleverhewas，可知鲍勃很聪明，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Bill:
MyfavouritebookisTheChroniclesofNarnia:
TheLion,theWitch（女巫）andtheWardrobe（魔衣柜）byC.S,Lewis.It'saboutfourchildrenwhofindamagical（神奇的）landinsideawardrobe.Awitchmakesthelandwinterforever,ThechildrenhelpsavethemagicallandfromthewitchwiththehelpofAslan,agreattalkinglion.Thechildrenbecomeleaders.Butthentheycomebacktoourworld...untiltheirnextjourneyinNarnia.
Eric:
IlikereadingTheMagicSchoolBuswrittenb
升级会员 